σταῖς: Difference between revisions
τραχὺς ἐντεῦθεν μελάμπυγός τε τοῖς ἐχθροῖς ἅπασιν → he is a tough black-arse towards his enemies, he is a veritable Heracles towards his enemies
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|etymtx=(<b class="b3">σταίς</b>), <b class="b3">σταιτός<br />Grammatical information: n.<br />Meaning: <b class="b2">wheat-flour mixed to dough with water</b> (Ion., Eup., Arist., Thphr. etc.).<br />Compounds: <b class="b3">σταιτ-ουργός</b> (wr. <b class="b3">στετ-</b>) m. <b class="b2">mixer of σ.</b> (Ostr.).<br />Derivatives: Dimin. <b class="b3">σταιτ-ίον</b> n. (PMag. Par.); <b class="b3">-ινος</b> <b class="b2">made of σ.</b> (Hdt.), <b class="b3">-ίτας</b> m. <b class="b2">bread of σ.</b> (Epich., Sophr.; Redard 91), <b class="b3">-ώδης</b> <b class="b3">σ</b>.-like' (Poll.), <b class="b3">-ήϊα πέμματος εἶδος</b>, <b class="b3">στα</b><<b class="b3">ι</b>><b class="b3">τίας ἄρτου εἶδος</b> H.<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European] [1053f.] <b class="b2">*teh₂-i-</b> [[melt]]?<br />Etymology: Formation unclear (cf. Schwyzer 516 and J. Schmidt Pluralbild. 357 A. 1). Semant. appealing is the connection with an IE word for [[dough]] in Slav., e.g. OCS <b class="b2">těsto</b>, Celt., e.g. OIr. [[tāis]], Germ., e.g. OHG [[theismo]] [[leaven]]; then the anlaut would have been influenced by <b class="b3">στέαρ</b> (Pedersen Vergl. Gramm. 1, 56). Lit. in WP. 1, 702 and Vasmer s. <b class="b2">tésto</b>, also W.-Hofmann s. [[stīpō]]; s. also <b class="b3">τήκω</b>. -- Against original connection with <b class="b3">στέαρ</b> (Curtius 212; further lit. in WP. 2, 610) rightly WP. l. c. | |etymtx=(<b class="b3">σταίς</b>), <b class="b3">σταιτός<br />Grammatical information: n.<br />Meaning: <b class="b2">wheat-flour mixed to dough with water</b> (Ion., Eup., Arist., Thphr. etc.).<br />Compounds: <b class="b3">σταιτ-ουργός</b> (wr. <b class="b3">στετ-</b>) m. <b class="b2">mixer of σ.</b> (Ostr.).<br />Derivatives: Dimin. <b class="b3">σταιτ-ίον</b> n. (PMag. Par.); <b class="b3">-ινος</b> <b class="b2">made of σ.</b> (Hdt.), <b class="b3">-ίτας</b> m. <b class="b2">bread of σ.</b> (Epich., Sophr.; Redard 91), <b class="b3">-ώδης</b> <b class="b3">σ</b>.-like' (Poll.), <b class="b3">-ήϊα πέμματος εἶδος</b>, <b class="b3">στα</b><<b class="b3">ι</b>><b class="b3">τίας ἄρτου εἶδος</b> H.<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European] [1053f.] <b class="b2">*teh₂-i-</b> [[melt]]?<br />Etymology: Formation unclear (cf. Schwyzer 516 and J. Schmidt Pluralbild. 357 A. 1). Semant. appealing is the connection with an IE word for [[dough]] in Slav., e.g. OCS <b class="b2">těsto</b>, Celt., e.g. OIr. [[tāis]], Germ., e.g. OHG [[theismo]] [[leaven]]; then the anlaut would have been influenced by <b class="b3">στέαρ</b> (Pedersen Vergl. Gramm. 1, 56). Lit. in WP. 1, 702 and Vasmer s. <b class="b2">tésto</b>, also W.-Hofmann s. [[stīpō]]; s. also <b class="b3">τήκω</b>. -- Against original connection with <b class="b3">στέαρ</b> (Curtius 212; further lit. in WP. 2, 610) rightly WP. l. c. | ||
}} | |||
{{mdlsj | |||
|mdlsjtxt=<br />[[flour]] of [[spelt]] [[mixed]] and made [[into]] dough, Hdt. | |||
}} | }} | ||
Revision as of 01:10, 10 January 2019
English (LSJ)
or σταίς (not στᾷς), τό, gen. σταιτός,
A flour of spelt mixed and made into dough, Hdt.2.36, Hp.Art.38, Arist.Mete.386b14, Pr. 927b23, Thphr.Od.51, LXX Ex.12.34; εἰ μὴ κόρη δεύσειε τὸ σ. Eup. 332; also of dough in general, Gal.6.482,510,597. II = στέαρ, ὄϊος σταῖς dub. l. in Hp.Nat.Mul.103 (οἰσύπην Littré); ἐν σταιτὶ τρίβειν Id.Mul.1.84 (perh. in sense 1).
Greek (Liddell-Scott)
σταῖς: ἢ σταὶς (οὐχὶ στᾴς), τό, γεν. σταιτός· - ἄλευρον ἔκ τινος εἴδους σίτου (ζειᾶς) μεθ’ ὕδατος ἀναμεμιγμένον καὶ εἰς φύραμα πεποιημένον, «ζυμάρι», Ἡρόδ. 2. 36, Ἱππ. περὶ Ἄρθρ. 805, Ἀριστ. Μετεωρ. 4. 9, 16, Προβλ. 21. 8, 1· εἰ μὴ κόρη δεύσειε τὸ σταῖς Εὔπολ. ἐν Ἀδήλ. 40· πρβλ. ζειά. ΙΙ. = στέαρ, ἄλειμμα, «ξύγγι», Ἱππ. 585. 3., 631. 41.
French (Bailly abrégé)
σταιτός (τό) :
pâte de farine de froment.
Étymologie: DELG t. archaïque de formation obscure.
Greek Monotonic
σταῖς: ή σταίς, τό, γεν. σταιτός, αλεύρι από σίκαλη αναμεμειγμένο με νερό και ζυμωμένο, ζύμη, ζυμάρι, σε Ηρόδ.
Russian (Dvoretsky)
σταῖς: или σταίς, gen. σταιτός τό пшеничное тесто Her., Arst.
Frisk Etymological English
(σταίς), σταιτός
Grammatical information: n.
Meaning: wheat-flour mixed to dough with water (Ion., Eup., Arist., Thphr. etc.).
Compounds: σταιτ-ουργός (wr. στετ-) m. mixer of σ. (Ostr.).
Derivatives: Dimin. σταιτ-ίον n. (PMag. Par.); -ινος made of σ. (Hdt.), -ίτας m. bread of σ. (Epich., Sophr.; Redard 91), -ώδης σ.-like' (Poll.), -ήϊα πέμματος εἶδος, στα<ι>τίας ἄρτου εἶδος H.
Origin: IE [Indo-European] [1053f.] *teh₂-i- melt?
Etymology: Formation unclear (cf. Schwyzer 516 and J. Schmidt Pluralbild. 357 A. 1). Semant. appealing is the connection with an IE word for dough in Slav., e.g. OCS těsto, Celt., e.g. OIr. tāis, Germ., e.g. OHG theismo leaven; then the anlaut would have been influenced by στέαρ (Pedersen Vergl. Gramm. 1, 56). Lit. in WP. 1, 702 and Vasmer s. tésto, also W.-Hofmann s. stīpō; s. also τήκω. -- Against original connection with στέαρ (Curtius 212; further lit. in WP. 2, 610) rightly WP. l. c.
