cultura: Difference between revisions
Λυποῦντα λύπει, καὶ φιλοῦνθ' ὑπερφίλει → Illata mala repende; amantem magis ama → Den kränke, der dich kränkt, und liebe den, der liebt
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|lshtext=<b>cultūra</b>: ae, f. 1. [[colo]].<br /><b>I</b> A cultivating, [[care]], [[cultivation]]: agri, Varr. R. R. 2, praef. § 4; Cic. Sen. 15, 54; Suet. Aug. 42 al.: agelli, Lucr. 5, 1366; cf. Cic. Agr. 2, 30, 83; 2, 35, 94; id. Fl. 29, 71, and [[agricultura]]: [[vitis]], id. Fin. 5, 14, 39.—In plur.: agri culturas docuit [[usus]], Lucr. 5, 1447.—<br /> <b>b</b> Absol., [[agriculture]], [[tillage]], [[husbandry]], in the broadest [[sense]] (cf. [[agricola]]), Varr. R. R. 1, 18; 1, 7; Quint. 10, 2, 2; Hor. C. 3, 24, 14.—In plur., of the [[several]] parts of [[husbandry]], Col. 11, 1, 30; 11, 2, 3.—<br /><b>II</b> Trop.<br /> <b>A</b> Care, [[culture]], [[cultivation]]: [[cultura]] animi [[philosophia]] est, Cic. Tusc. 2, 5, 13 (v. the [[figure]] in [[connection]]); so absol.: culturae patientem commodare aurem, Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 40.—<br /> <b>B</b> An honoring: potentis amici, i. e. a [[courting]], flattering, Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 86.—<br /> <b>2</b> Of [[religious]] [[worship]] ([[late]] Lat.): Dei, Lact. 5, 7 al.; Tert. Apol. 21.; Lampr. Heliog. 3 fin.> | |lshtext=<b>cultūra</b>: ae, f. 1. [[colo]].<br /><b>I</b> A cultivating, [[care]], [[cultivation]]: agri, Varr. R. R. 2, praef. § 4; Cic. Sen. 15, 54; Suet. Aug. 42 al.: agelli, Lucr. 5, 1366; cf. Cic. Agr. 2, 30, 83; 2, 35, 94; id. Fl. 29, 71, and [[agricultura]]: [[vitis]], id. Fin. 5, 14, 39.—In plur.: agri culturas docuit [[usus]], Lucr. 5, 1447.—<br /> <b>b</b> Absol., [[agriculture]], [[tillage]], [[husbandry]], in the broadest [[sense]] (cf. [[agricola]]), Varr. R. R. 1, 18; 1, 7; Quint. 10, 2, 2; Hor. C. 3, 24, 14.—In plur., of the [[several]] parts of [[husbandry]], Col. 11, 1, 30; 11, 2, 3.—<br /><b>II</b> Trop.<br /> <b>A</b> Care, [[culture]], [[cultivation]]: [[cultura]] animi [[philosophia]] est, Cic. Tusc. 2, 5, 13 (v. the [[figure]] in [[connection]]); so absol.: culturae patientem commodare aurem, Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 40.—<br /> <b>B</b> An honoring: potentis amici, i. e. a [[courting]], flattering, Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 86.—<br /> <b>2</b> Of [[religious]] [[worship]] ([[late]] Lat.): Dei, Lact. 5, 7 al.; Tert. Apol. 21.; Lampr. Heliog. 3 fin.> | ||
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Revision as of 11:45, 19 October 2022
Latin > English
cultura culturae N F :: agriculture/cultivation/tilling, care of plants; field; care/upkeep; training
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
cultūra: ae, f. 1. colo.
I A cultivating, care, cultivation: agri, Varr. R. R. 2, praef. § 4; Cic. Sen. 15, 54; Suet. Aug. 42 al.: agelli, Lucr. 5, 1366; cf. Cic. Agr. 2, 30, 83; 2, 35, 94; id. Fl. 29, 71, and agricultura: vitis, id. Fin. 5, 14, 39.—In plur.: agri culturas docuit usus, Lucr. 5, 1447.—
b Absol., agriculture, tillage, husbandry, in the broadest sense (cf. agricola), Varr. R. R. 1, 18; 1, 7; Quint. 10, 2, 2; Hor. C. 3, 24, 14.—In plur., of the several parts of husbandry, Col. 11, 1, 30; 11, 2, 3.—
II Trop.
A Care, culture, cultivation: cultura animi philosophia est, Cic. Tusc. 2, 5, 13 (v. the figure in connection); so absol.: culturae patientem commodare aurem, Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 40.—
B An honoring: potentis amici, i. e. a courting, flattering, Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 86.—
2 Of religious worship (late Lat.): Dei, Lact. 5, 7 al.; Tert. Apol. 21.; Lampr. Heliog. 3 fin.>
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
cultūra,¹¹ æ, f. (colo),
1 [en général]culture : Cato Agr. 61, 2 ; Cic. Agr. 2, 84 ; Fl. 71 ; vitium Cic. Fin. 4, 38, culture de la vigne, cf. CM 53 ; agri culturas docuit usus Lucr. 5, 1447, l’expérience enseigna les différentes façons de cultiver la terre
2 [en part. et abst] l’agriculture : Varro R. 1, 18 ; pl. culturæ Col. Rust. 11, 1, 30, les différentes cultures
3 [fig.] a) culture [de l’esprit, de l’âme] : cultura animi philosophia est Cic. Tusc. 2, 13, c’est la philosophie qui est la culture de l’âme ; b) action de cultiver qqn, de lui faire sa cour : Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 86 ; c) action d’honorer, de vénérer, culte : Minuc. 23, 12 ; Lampr. Hel. 3, 5.
Latin > German (Georges)
cultūra, ae, f. (colo), die Pflege, Abwartung, I) im engern Sinne, die Pflege, Abwartung des Ackers usw., die Bearbeitung, Bebauung, Bestellung, der Anbau, die Kultur, 1) im allg.: agelli, agri cultura, Cic.: vitis cultura, Cic. – im Plur., agri culturae, Lucr. 5, 1446 – meton., der Anbau, hortorum cultura, Hieron. epist. 52, 12: Plur., regio distincta culturis, durch Kulturen, Saatfelder, Salv. de gub. dei7, 2. – 2) prägn., das Kulturverfahren, der Landbau, die Landwirtschaft im weitesten Sinne, Varro, Quint. u. Hor.: im Plur. von den einzelnen Teilen der Landwirtschaft, Col. 11, 1, 30 u. 11, 2, 3. – II) im weitern Sinne: 1) die physische u. geistige Pflege, Abwartung, a) die physische, dah. Kleiderputz, Commodian. instr. 2, 17, 22. – b) die geistige Pflege, Ausbildung, animi, Cic. Tusc. 2, 13: absol. = sittliche Veredelung, Hor. ep. 1, 1, 40. – 2) die tätige Pflege übh., a) einer Gottheit, die geistige Verehrung, Anbetung, der Kultus (s. Bünem. Lact. 2, 16, 9), Min. Fel. 23, 12: c. vana, Tert. apol. 16: dei unici pia et religiosa c., Lact. 5, 7, 2: Plur., ritus sacrorum et culturae, Lact. epit. 23, 1: omnium culturarum sacerdotium, Lampr. Heliog. 3, 5: culturae impiae, Sulp. Sev. chron. 1, 51, 4: templorum culturae, Commodian. instr. 1, 35, 19. – b) die huldigende Verehrung, die jmdm. dargebrachte Huldigung, potentis amici, Hor. ep. 1, 18, 86.
