ἄδηλος: Difference between revisions
οὐκ ἔστιν οὐδείς, οὐδ' ὁ Μυσῶν ἔσχατος → there is nobody, not even the last of the Mysians | there is nobody, not even the meanest of mankind
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|Definition=ον, <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">unseen, invisible</b>, of a fish, ποιεῖν ἑαυτὸν ἄ. <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>620b31</span>; <b class="b3">ἄ. χιτών</b>, of the hyaloid membrane of the eye, [Gal.]14.712; <b class="b2">unknown, obscure</b>, <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Op.</span>6</span>; τὸν ἄ. ἄνδρα . . ἰχνεύειν <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>475</span>; <b class="b3">ἐὰν δὲ . . ἄ. ὁ κτείνας ᾖ</b> Pl <span class="title">Lg.</span>874a; of troops, ἄ. τοῖς πολεμίοις <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>6.3.13</span>; εἰς τὸ ἄ. ἀποκρύπτειν <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Eq.Mag.</span>5.7</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> mostly of things, <b class="b3">ἄ. θάνατοι</b> death <b class="b2">by an unknown hand</b>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>496</span>; <b class="b3">ἄ. ἔχθρα</b> <b class="b2">secret</b> enmity, <span class="bibl">Th. 8.108</span>; <b class="b3">ῥεῖ πᾶν ἄδηλον</b> melts all <b class="b2">to nothing</b>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Tr.</span>698</span>; <b class="b2">inscrutable</b>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Or.</span>1318</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">b</span> neut., <b class="b3">ἄδηλόν [ἐστι] εἰ</b> . . <b class="b2">it is uncertain</b> whether... <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phdr.</span>232e</span>, al.; <b class="b3">ἄ. μή</b> . . <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Phd.</span>91d</span>: abs., ἄ. ὄν <span class="bibl">Th.1.2</span>; ἐν ἀδήλῳ εἶναι <span class="bibl">Antipho 5.6</span>; ἐν ἀδηλοτέρῳ εἶναι <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>7.5.8</span>; ἐξ ἀδήλου ἔρχεται [σελήνη] <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Fr.</span>871.5</span>; also <b class="b3">ἄ</b>. agreeing with the subject (like <b class="b3">δίκαιός εἰμι</b>) <b class="b3">, παῖδες ἄ. ὁποτέρων</b>, = [[ἄδηλον ὁποτέρων παῖδές εἰσιν]], <span class="bibl">Lys. 1.33</span>; <b class="b3">ἀδήλοις . . πῶς ἀποβήσεται</b>, = [[ἃ ἄ. ἐστι πῶς ἀ]]., <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">EN</span>1112b9</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Mem.</span>1.1.6</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">not evident to sense</b>, ὄψις τῶν ἀ. τὰ φαινόμενα Anaxag.21a, cf. <span class="bibl">Epicur.<span class="title">Ep.</span>1p.6U.</span>; opp. <b class="b3">φανερόν</b>, <span class="bibl">Phld.<span class="title">Sign.</span>6</span>, al.; opp. <b class="b3">ἐναργές</b>, ib.<span class="bibl">14</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Diog.Oen.8</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b2">unintelligible</b>, φωνή <span class="bibl"><span class="title">1 Ep.Cor.</span>14.8</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">4</span> <b class="b2">unproved</b>, Stoic.2.89. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> Adv. <b class="b3">-λως</b> <b class="b2">secretly</b>, <span class="bibl">Th.1.92</span>, etc.: Sup. -ότατα <span class="bibl">Id.7.50</span>.</span> | |Definition=ον, <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">unseen, invisible</b>, of a fish, ποιεῖν ἑαυτὸν ἄ. <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>620b31</span>; <b class="b3">ἄ. χιτών</b>, of the hyaloid membrane of the eye, [Gal.]14.712; <b class="b2">unknown, obscure</b>, <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Op.</span>6</span>; τὸν ἄ. ἄνδρα . . ἰχνεύειν <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>475</span>; <b class="b3">ἐὰν δὲ . . ἄ. ὁ κτείνας ᾖ</b> Pl <span class="title">Lg.</span>874a; of troops, ἄ. τοῖς πολεμίοις <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>6.3.13</span>; εἰς τὸ ἄ. ἀποκρύπτειν <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Eq.Mag.</span>5.7</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> mostly of things, <b class="b3">ἄ. θάνατοι</b> death <b class="b2">by an unknown hand</b>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>496</span>; <b class="b3">ἄ. ἔχθρα</b> <b class="b2">secret</b> enmity, <span class="bibl">Th. 8.108</span>; <b class="b3">ῥεῖ πᾶν ἄδηλον</b> melts all <b class="b2">to nothing</b>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Tr.</span>698</span>; <b class="b2">inscrutable</b>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Or.</span>1318</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">b</span> neut., <b class="b3">ἄδηλόν [ἐστι] εἰ</b> . . <b class="b2">it is uncertain</b> whether... <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phdr.</span>232e</span>, al.; <b class="b3">ἄ. μή</b> . . <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Phd.</span>91d</span>: abs., ἄ. ὄν <span class="bibl">Th.1.2</span>; ἐν ἀδήλῳ εἶναι <span class="bibl">Antipho 5.6</span>; ἐν ἀδηλοτέρῳ εἶναι <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>7.5.8</span>; ἐξ ἀδήλου ἔρχεται [σελήνη] <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Fr.</span>871.5</span>; also <b class="b3">ἄ</b>. agreeing with the subject (like <b class="b3">δίκαιός εἰμι</b>) <b class="b3">, παῖδες ἄ. ὁποτέρων</b>, = [[ἄδηλον ὁποτέρων παῖδές εἰσιν]], <span class="bibl">Lys. 1.33</span>; <b class="b3">ἀδήλοις . . πῶς ἀποβήσεται</b>, = [[ἃ ἄ. ἐστι πῶς ἀ]]., <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">EN</span>1112b9</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Mem.</span>1.1.6</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">not evident to sense</b>, ὄψις τῶν ἀ. τὰ φαινόμενα Anaxag.21a, cf. <span class="bibl">Epicur.<span class="title">Ep.</span>1p.6U.</span>; opp. <b class="b3">φανερόν</b>, <span class="bibl">Phld.<span class="title">Sign.</span>6</span>, al.; opp. <b class="b3">ἐναργές</b>, ib.<span class="bibl">14</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Diog.Oen.8</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b2">unintelligible</b>, φωνή <span class="bibl"><span class="title">1 Ep.Cor.</span>14.8</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">4</span> <b class="b2">unproved</b>, Stoic.2.89. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> Adv. <b class="b3">-λως</b> <b class="b2">secretly</b>, <span class="bibl">Th.1.92</span>, etc.: Sup. -ότατα <span class="bibl">Id.7.50</span>.</span> | ||
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|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-0033.png Seite 33]] unbekannt, Seph. [[ἀνήρ]] O. R. 475; [[θάνατος]] 496, verborgen. Ggstz τὰ φανέντα Ai. 632; [[γνώμη]], unsicher, unglaubwürdig, O. R. 608. – In Prosa: unsichtbar, ἀφανισθεῖσα [[ἄδηλος]] γίνεται Plat. Rep. IV, 432 b; gew. unbekannt, oft im neutr., es ist unbekannt, ungewiß, mit folgdm εἰ, Phaedr. 232 e; od. einem Fragworte, ἄδηλον ὄν (da unsicher war), [[ὁπότε]] τις ἀφαιρήσεται Thuc. 1, 2; οὕστινας ὠφέληκε Plat. Gorg. 511 e; [[ὅπως]] ἀποβήσοιτο Xen. Mem. 1, 1, 6; – c. partic., οὐκ [[ἄδηλος]] ἦν ὁ [[κόσμος]] λυθησόμενος, es war offenbar, daß er, Isocr. 12, 116; – unmerklich, Plat. Polit. 270 e; Menex-249 a. – Adv. ἀδήλως, nicht offenbar, im Geheimen, Thuc. 1, 92 [[ἄχθομαι]], wie Plut. Them. 19 [[χαλεπαίνω]]. | |||
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Revision as of 19:36, 2 August 2017
English (LSJ)
ον,
A unseen, invisible, of a fish, ποιεῖν ἑαυτὸν ἄ. Arist.HA620b31; ἄ. χιτών, of the hyaloid membrane of the eye, [Gal.]14.712; unknown, obscure, Hes.Op.6; τὸν ἄ. ἄνδρα . . ἰχνεύειν S.OT475; ἐὰν δὲ . . ἄ. ὁ κτείνας ᾖ Pl Lg.874a; of troops, ἄ. τοῖς πολεμίοις X.Cyr.6.3.13; εἰς τὸ ἄ. ἀποκρύπτειν Id.Eq.Mag.5.7. II mostly of things, ἄ. θάνατοι death by an unknown hand, S.OT496; ἄ. ἔχθρα secret enmity, Th. 8.108; ῥεῖ πᾶν ἄδηλον melts all to nothing, S.Tr.698; inscrutable, E.Or.1318. b neut., ἄδηλόν [ἐστι] εἰ . . it is uncertain whether... Pl.Phdr.232e, al.; ἄ. μή . . Id.Phd.91d: abs., ἄ. ὄν Th.1.2; ἐν ἀδήλῳ εἶναι Antipho 5.6; ἐν ἀδηλοτέρῳ εἶναι X.HG7.5.8; ἐξ ἀδήλου ἔρχεται [σελήνη] S.Fr.871.5; also ἄ. agreeing with the subject (like δίκαιός εἰμι) , παῖδες ἄ. ὁποτέρων, = ἄδηλον ὁποτέρων παῖδές εἰσιν, Lys. 1.33; ἀδήλοις . . πῶς ἀποβήσεται, = ἃ ἄ. ἐστι πῶς ἀ., Arist.EN1112b9, cf. X.Mem.1.1.6. 2 not evident to sense, ὄψις τῶν ἀ. τὰ φαινόμενα Anaxag.21a, cf. Epicur.Ep.1p.6U.; opp. φανερόν, Phld.Sign.6, al.; opp. ἐναργές, ib.14, cf. Diog.Oen.8. 3 unintelligible, φωνή 1 Ep.Cor.14.8. 4 unproved, Stoic.2.89. III Adv. -λως secretly, Th.1.92, etc.: Sup. -ότατα Id.7.50.
German (Pape)
[Seite 33] unbekannt, Seph. ἀνήρ O. R. 475; θάνατος 496, verborgen. Ggstz τὰ φανέντα Ai. 632; γνώμη, unsicher, unglaubwürdig, O. R. 608. – In Prosa: unsichtbar, ἀφανισθεῖσα ἄδηλος γίνεται Plat. Rep. IV, 432 b; gew. unbekannt, oft im neutr., es ist unbekannt, ungewiß, mit folgdm εἰ, Phaedr. 232 e; od. einem Fragworte, ἄδηλον ὄν (da unsicher war), ὁπότε τις ἀφαιρήσεται Thuc. 1, 2; οὕστινας ὠφέληκε Plat. Gorg. 511 e; ὅπως ἀποβήσοιτο Xen. Mem. 1, 1, 6; – c. partic., οὐκ ἄδηλος ἦν ὁ κόσμος λυθησόμενος, es war offenbar, daß er, Isocr. 12, 116; – unmerklich, Plat. Polit. 270 e; Menex-249 a. – Adv. ἀδήλως, nicht offenbar, im Geheimen, Thuc. 1, 92 ἄχθομαι, wie Plut. Them. 19 χαλεπαίνω.
