προαποθνήσκω: Difference between revisions
ἢ τοὺς πότους ἐρεῖς δῆλον ὅτι καὶ τὰ δεῖπνα καὶ ἐσθῆτα καὶ ἀφροδίσια, καὶ δέδιας μὴ τούτων ἐνδεὴς γενόμενος ἀπόλωμαι. οὐκ ἐννοεῖς δὲ ὅτι τὸ μὴ διψῆν τοῦ πιεῖν πολὺ κάλλιον καὶ τὸ μὴ πεινῆν τοῦ φαγεῖν καὶ τὸ μὴ ῥιγοῦν τοῦ ἀμπεχόνης εὐπορεῖν; → There you'll go, talking of drinking and dining and dressing up and screwing, worrying I'll be lost without all that. Don't you realize how much better it is to have no thirst, than to drink? to have no hunger, than to eat? to not be cold, than to possess a wardrobe of finery? (Lucian, On Mourning 16)
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|Definition=<span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> [[die before]] or [[first]], <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.1</span>, <span class="bibl">App. <span class="title">Mith.</span>117</span>; <b class="b3">π. τῆς γηραιοῦ τελευτῆς</b> [[die before]] old age, <span class="bibl">Antipho 4.1.2</span>; of a coward, <b class="b3">π. ὑπὸ τοῦ φόβου</b>, i.e. before his time, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>3.1.25</span>; π. τῷ δέει <span class="bibl">Ph.2.68</span>; π. πρὶν ἐντὸς βέλους γενέσθαι <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Anach.</span>25</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> | |Definition=<span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> [[die before]] or [[first]], <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.1</span>, <span class="bibl">App. <span class="title">Mith.</span>117</span>; <b class="b3">π. τῆς γηραιοῦ τελευτῆς</b> [[die before]] old age, <span class="bibl">Antipho 4.1.2</span>; of a coward, <b class="b3">π. ὑπὸ τοῦ φόβου</b>, i.e. before his time, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>3.1.25</span>; π. τῷ δέει <span class="bibl">Ph.2.68</span>; π. πρὶν ἐντὸς βέλους γενέσθαι <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Anach.</span>25</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> [[die on behalf]] or [[in defence of]], ὑπὲρ τῆς βασιλείας <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Smp.</span>208d</span>; τῶν τέκνων <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">EE</span>1235a34</span>; κύνες π. τῶν δεσποτῶν <span class="bibl">Ph.2.200</span>.</span> | ||
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Revision as of 13:50, 1 July 2020
English (LSJ)
A die before or first, Hdt.2.1, App. Mith.117; π. τῆς γηραιοῦ τελευτῆς die before old age, Antipho 4.1.2; of a coward, π. ὑπὸ τοῦ φόβου, i.e. before his time, X.Cyr.3.1.25; π. τῷ δέει Ph.2.68; π. πρὶν ἐντὸς βέλους γενέσθαι Luc.Anach.25. II die on behalf or in defence of, ὑπὲρ τῆς βασιλείας Pl.Smp.208d; τῶν τέκνων Arist.EE1235a34; κύνες π. τῶν δεσποτῶν Ph.2.200.
German (Pape)
[Seite 708] (s. θνήσκω), vorher sterben; Plat. Conv. 208 d; ἀπὸ τοῦ φόβου, Xen. Cyr. 3, 1, 25; τῆς γηραιοῦ τελευτῆς, vor dem Ende im hohen Alter, Antiph. 4 α 2, Folgde, wie Pol. 3, 12, 4; Plut. u. A.
Greek (Liddell-Scott)
προαποθνήσκω: μέλλ. -θανοῦμαι, ἀποθνήσκω πρότερον ἢ πρῶτος, Ἡρόδ. 2. 1· ὑπέρ τινος Πλάτ. Συμπ. 208D· πρ. τῆς γηραιοῦ τελευτῆς, ἀποθνήσκω πρὸ τοῦ νὰ γηράσω, Ἀντιφῶν 125. 25· ἐπὶ δειλῶν ἀνθρώπων, ἔνιοι γὰρ φοβούμενοι μὴ ληφθέντες ἀποθάνωσιν ὑπὸ τοῦ φόβου προαποθνήσκουσι Ξεν. Κύρ. 3. 1, 25.
Greek Monolingual
προαποθνῄσκω ΝΜΑ
πεθαίνω πρωτύτερα ή πεθαίνω πρώτος («ἵνα μὴ σπάνει τῶν ἀναγκαίων προαποθνήσκοιμεν τῆς γηραιού τελευτῆς», Αντιφ.)
αρχ.
πεθαίνω υπερασπιζόμενος κάποιον.
Greek Monotonic
προαποθνήσκω: μέλ. -θᾰνοῦμαι, αόρ. βʹ -έθᾰνον· πεθαίνω εκ των προτέρων ή πρώτος, σε Ηρόδ., Πλάτ.· λέγεται για δειλό άνθρωπο, προαποθνήσκω ἀπὸ τοῦ φόβου, δηλ. πριν από τον πραγματικό του θάνατο, σε Ξεν.
Middle Liddell
fut. -θᾰνοῦμαι aor2 -έθᾰνον
to die before or first, Hdt., Plat.; of a coward, πρ. ἀπὸ τοῦ φόβου, i. e. before his real death, Xen.
