ἐξαπίναιος: Difference between revisions
Τὸ νικᾶν αὐτὸν αὑτὸν πασῶν νικῶν πρώτη τε καὶ ἀρίστη. Τὸ δὲ ἡττᾶσθαι αὐτὸν ὑφ' ἑαυτοῦ πάντων αἴσχιστόν τε ἅμα καὶ κάκιστον. → Τo conquer yourself is the first and best victory of all, while to be conquered by yourself is of all the most shameful as well as evil
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|Transliteration C=eksapinaios | |Transliteration C=eksapinaios | ||
|Beta Code=e)capi/naios | |Beta Code=e)capi/naios | ||
|Definition=proparox., or ἐξαπῐν-αῖος, α, ον, or ος, ον, <span class="sense"> | |Definition=proparox., or ἐξαπῐν-αῖος, α, ον, or ος, ον, <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> = [[ἐξαιφνίδιος]], <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Acut.</span>28</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Hier.</span>10.6</span>, <span class="bibl">Plb.25.2.1</span>, <span class="bibl">Call.<span class="title">Jov.</span>50</span>, Ruf. ap. <span class="bibl">Orib.6.38.25</span>. Adv. -ως <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Art.</span>43</span>, <span class="bibl">Th.3.3</span>, al.</span> | ||
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Revision as of 08:37, 1 January 2021
English (LSJ)
proparox., or ἐξαπῐν-αῖος, α, ον, or ος, ον, A = ἐξαιφνίδιος, Hp.Acut.28, X.Hier.10.6, Plb.25.2.1, Call.Jov.50, Ruf. ap. Orib.6.38.25. Adv. -ως Hp.Art.43, Th.3.3, al.
Greek (Liddell-Scott)
ἐξαπίναιος: ἢ ἐξᾰπῐναῖος, α, ον, ἢ ος, ον, = ἐξαιφνίδιος, Ἱππ. π. Διαίτ. Ὀξ. 388, Ξεν. Ἱέρων 10, 6, Πολύβ. 26. 6, 1, Καλλ. εἰς Δία 50. - Ἐπίρρ. -ως, Ἱππ. π. Ἄρθρ. 808, Θουκ. 3. 3, κ. ἀλλ.
Spanish (DGE)
(ἐξᾰπίναιος) -α, -ον
• Alolema(s): fem. -η Hp.Acut.37; -αῖος, -ον Hp.Acut.28, Hp.Mul.2.138; Plb.25.2.1
• Prosodia: [-ῐ-]
adv. graf. -ινέως Thdt.HE 2.30.5
1 repentino, imprevisto τὰ ἐξαπιναῖα δῆλα τῶν νουσημάτων Hp.Mul.l.c., αἱ ἐξαπιναῖοι μεταβολαί Hp.Acut.28, ὁ ἄρτος θερμὸς ... παρέχει καὶ ἐξαπιναίην πληθώρην Hp.Acut.37, πολεμίων ἔφοδοι X.Hier.10.6, cf. Plb.l.c., φόβοι Aen.Tact.27.6, ἔργα Call.Iou.50, ἐκδιαίτησις Ph.2.160, συμβολή I.BI 1.369, ἐπιδρομαί I.BI 3.116, διάρροια Ruf. en Orib.6.38.25
•neutr. subst. τὰ ἐξαπίναια τάραχον ἐξεργάζεται lo repentino produce confusión X.Eq.9.4, ὑπό τε τοῦ παρὰ π[ροσ] δοκίαν ἐξαπιναίου τυπ[τόμ] ενοι Phld.Elect.19.10.
2 adv. -ως repentinamente πέμπουσιν ἐ. ... ναῦς Th.3.3, cf. Thdt.l.c.
•de golpe, a la vez ὅπως ... ἐ. ἀφήσουσι (τὴν κλίμακα) de modo que dejen caer de golpe (la escalera) Hp.Art.43.
Greek Monotonic
ἐξαπίναιος: -α, -ον ή -ος, -ον, = ἐξαιφνίδιος, σε Ξεν.· επίρρ. -ως, σε Θουκ.
Middle Liddell
ἐξαπίναιος, η, ον adj adj = ἐξαιφνίδιος, Xen.] [adv. -ως Thuc.] [from ἐξᾰπί˘νης]
sudden, unexpected.
