κάρκαρον: Difference between revisions

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ἢν μή τις ὥσπερ σφηκιὰν βλίττῃ με κἀρεθίζῃ → may no one squeeze me and tease me like a wasp | may no one smoke me and tease me like a wasp | but if anyone annoys me and rifles my nest, they'll find a wasp inside | still if you wake a wasps' nest then of wasps you must beware

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{{etym
{{etym
|etymtx=Grammatical information: n.<br />Meaning: [[prison]]; <b class="b3">κάρκαροι δεσμοί</b> H., also [[κάρκαρα]], a. o. explained with [[μάνδραι]] [[enclosed space]] (gloss corrupt) (Sophr. 147).<br />Other forms: <b class="b3">-ος</b> (D. S. 31, 9), <b class="b3">-ον</b> or <b class="b3">-ος</b> (Vett. Val. 68, 26)<br />Origin: LW [a loanword which is (probably) not of Pre-Greek origin] Lat.<br />Etymology: From Lat. [[carcer]] , s. W.-Hofmann s. v.
|etymtx=Grammatical information: n.<br />Meaning: [[prison]]; <b class="b3">κάρκαροι δεσμοί</b> H., also [[κάρκαρα]], a. o. explained with [[μάνδραι]] [[enclosed space]] (gloss corrupt) (Sophr. 147).<br />Other forms: <b class="b3">-ος</b> (D. S. 31, 9), <b class="b3">-ον</b> or <b class="b3">-ος</b> (Vett. Val. 68, 26)<br />Origin: LW [a loanword which is (probably) not of Pre-Greek origin] Lat.<br />Etymology: From Lat. [[carcer]], s. W.-Hofmann s. v.
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{{FriskDe
{{FriskDe
|ftr='''κάρκαρον''': (Sophr. 147),<br />{kárkaron}<br />'''Forms''': -ος (D. S. 31, 9), -ον oder -ος (Vett. Val. 68, 26)<br />'''Meaning''': [[Gefängnis]]; κάρκαροι· δεσμοί H., auch [[κάρκαρα]], u. a. mit μάνδραι erklärt (Glosse stark entstellt).<br />'''Etymology''' : Aus lat. ''carcer'' entlehnt, s. W.-Hofmann s. v.<br />'''Page''' 1,789
|ftr='''κάρκαρον''': (Sophr. 147),<br />{kárkaron}<br />'''Forms''': -ος (D. S. 31, 9), -ον oder -ος (Vett. Val. 68, 26)<br />'''Meaning''': [[Gefängnis]]; κάρκαροι· δεσμοί H., auch [[κάρκαρα]], u. a. mit μάνδραι erklärt (Glosse stark entstellt).<br />'''Etymology''' : Aus lat. ''carcer'' entlehnt, s. W.-Hofmann s. v.<br />'''Page''' 1,789
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Revision as of 09:50, 9 January 2022

Click links below for lookup in third sources:
Full diacritics: κάρκᾰρον Medium diacritics: κάρκαρον Low diacritics: κάρκαρον Capitals: ΚΑΡΚΑΡΟΝ
Transliteration A: kárkaron Transliteration B: karkaron Transliteration C: karkaron Beta Code: ka/rkaron

English (LSJ)

τό, A prison, Sophr.147:—also κάρκᾰρος, ὁ, D.S.31.9: indeterm. in Vett.Val.68.26: pl. κάρκαροι, = δεσμοί, and κάρκαρα, = μάνδραι, Hsch.

German (Pape)

[Seite 1327] τό, das Gefängniß, carcer; D. Sic. ecl. p. 516, 38; Sophron. bei Phot. lex.

Greek (Liddell-Scott)

κάρκαρον: τό, εἱρκτή, φυλακή, carcer, «κάρκαρον: τὸ δεσμωτήριον· οὕτως Σώφρων» Φώτ.· -ὡσαύτως κάρκαρος, ὁ, Διόδ. 31 Ἐκλογ. σ. 516· -παρ’ Ἡσύχ. εὑρίσκομεν πληθ. «κάρκαροι, τραχεῖς. καὶ δεσμοί». καὶ «κάρκαρα... μάνδρα».

Greek Monolingual

κάρκαρον, τὸ (Α)
φυλακή, ειρκτή, δεσμωτήριο.
[ΕΤΥΜΟΛ. < το άγνωστης ετυμολ. λατ. carcer].

Russian (Dvoretsky)

κάρκαρον: τό (~ лат. carcer) темница (из сикульского) (Тронский)

Frisk Etymological English

Grammatical information: n.
Meaning: prison; κάρκαροι δεσμοί H., also κάρκαρα, a. o. explained with μάνδραι enclosed space (gloss corrupt) (Sophr. 147).
Other forms: -ος (D. S. 31, 9), -ον or -ος (Vett. Val. 68, 26)
Origin: LW [a loanword which is (probably) not of Pre-Greek origin] Lat.
Etymology: From Lat. carcer, s. W.-Hofmann s. v.

Frisk Etymology German

κάρκαρον: (Sophr. 147),
{kárkaron}
Forms: -ος (D. S. 31, 9), -ον oder -ος (Vett. Val. 68, 26)
Meaning: Gefängnis; κάρκαροι· δεσμοί H., auch κάρκαρα, u. a. mit μάνδραι erklärt (Glosse stark entstellt).
Etymology : Aus lat. carcer entlehnt, s. W.-Hofmann s. v.
Page 1,789