ἀρασχάδες: Difference between revisions
καὶ ἤδη γε ἄπειμι παρὰ τὸν ἑταῖρον Κλεινίαν, ὅτι πυνθάνομαι χρόνου ἤδη ἀκάθαρτον εἶναι αὐτῷ τὴν γυναῖκα καὶ ταύτην νοσεῖν, ὅτι μὴ ῥεῖ. ὥστε οὐκέτι οὐδ' ἀναβαίνει αὐτήν, ἀλλ' ἄβατος καὶ ἀνήροτός ἐστιν → and now I depart for my companion, Cleinias since I have learned that for some time now his wife is unclean and she is ill because she does not flow, therefore he no longer sleeps with her but she is unavailable and untilled
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|etymtx=Grammatical information: m\/f? pl.<br />Meaning: <b class="b3">τὰ περυσινὰ κλήματα</b> H.<br />Other forms: Cf. <b class="b3">ἀρέσχαι κλήματα</b>, [[βότρυες]] H. and <b class="b3">ὀρεσχάς τὸ σὺν τοῖς βότρυσιν ἀφαιρεθεν κλῆμα</b> H. Clearly related [[αὐροσχάς]] = <b class="b3">τὸ κατὰ βότρυν κλῆμα</b> (Eratosth. 37), also name of wine (Parth.). DELG s.v. [[ὄσχη]] gives [[ὀρεσχάδα]] <b class="b2">dit de branches d'ormaux</b> from Harp. as in Nic. Al. 109 [not in LSJ]. Chantr. further points to [[ὄλοσχος]] <b class="b2">pedicle of the pomegranate</b> (Nic. Th. 870).<br />Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]<br />Etymology: Strömberg Wortstudien 53f. connects the words with [[ὄσχη]] (cf. Harpokration s. [[ὀσχοφόροι]] = <b class="b3">κλῆμα βότρυς ἐξηρτημένους ἔχον</b>), which is however often written [[ὤσχος]]. I am therefore not convinced that (the four forms of) the word (<b class="b3">αρα-</b>, <b class="b3">αρε-</b>, <b class="b3">ορε-</b>, <b class="b3">αυρο-</b>) are compounds (certainly not if [[ὄλοσχος]] must be connected. Rather vowel-variation of an evident substr. word; Fur. 302, 342, 348. In Bee. Pre-Greek I reconstruct <b class="b2">arʷ-ask-at-</b>, which explains <b class="b3">αυ-</b> beside o (before and after the [[ρ]]) beside the [[α]]'s; <b class="b3">ὀλοσχ-</b> may have [[λ]] for [[ρ]]. | |etymtx=Grammatical information: m\/f? pl.<br />Meaning: <b class="b3">τὰ περυσινὰ κλήματα</b> H.<br />Other forms: Cf. <b class="b3">ἀρέσχαι κλήματα</b>, [[βότρυες]] H. and <b class="b3">ὀρεσχάς τὸ σὺν τοῖς βότρυσιν ἀφαιρεθεν κλῆμα</b> H. Clearly related [[αὐροσχάς]] = <b class="b3">τὸ κατὰ βότρυν κλῆμα</b> (Eratosth. 37), also name of wine (Parth.). DELG [[sub verbo|s.v.]] [[ὄσχη]] gives [[ὀρεσχάδα]] <b class="b2">dit de branches d'ormaux</b> from Harp. as in Nic. Al. 109 [not in LSJ]. Chantr. further points to [[ὄλοσχος]] <b class="b2">pedicle of the pomegranate</b> (Nic. Th. 870).<br />Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]<br />Etymology: Strömberg Wortstudien 53f. connects the words with [[ὄσχη]] (cf. Harpokration s. [[ὀσχοφόροι]] = <b class="b3">κλῆμα βότρυς ἐξηρτημένους ἔχον</b>), which is however often written [[ὤσχος]]. I am therefore not convinced that (the four forms of) the word (<b class="b3">αρα-</b>, <b class="b3">αρε-</b>, <b class="b3">ορε-</b>, <b class="b3">αυρο-</b>) are compounds (certainly not if [[ὄλοσχος]] must be connected. Rather vowel-variation of an evident substr. word; Fur. 302, 342, 348. In Bee. Pre-Greek I reconstruct <b class="b2">arʷ-ask-at-</b>, which explains <b class="b3">αυ-</b> beside o (before and after the [[ρ]]) beside the [[α]]'s; <b class="b3">ὀλοσχ-</b> may have [[λ]] for [[ρ]]. | ||
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{{FriskDe | {{FriskDe | ||
|ftr='''ἀρασχάδες''': {araskhádes}<br />'''Forms''': Daneben [[ἀρέσχαι]]· κλήματα, βότρυες H. und [[ὀρεσχάς]]· τὸ σὺν τοῖς βότρυσιν ἀφαιρεθὲν [[κλῆμα]] H.<br />'''Meaning''': τὰ περυσινὰ κλήματα H.<br />'''Etymology''' : Dunkel. Strömberg Wortstudien 53f. versucht die erwähnten Wörter mit dem synonymen [[ὄσχη]] (nach Harpokration s. ὀσχοφόροι = [[κλῆμα]] [[βότρυς]] ἐξηρτημένους [[ἔχον]]) in Verbindung zu bringen. Vgl. [[αὐροσχάς]].<br />'''Page''' 1,129 | |ftr='''ἀρασχάδες''': {araskhádes}<br />'''Forms''': Daneben [[ἀρέσχαι]]· κλήματα, βότρυες H. und [[ὀρεσχάς]]· τὸ σὺν τοῖς βότρυσιν ἀφαιρεθὲν [[κλῆμα]] H.<br />'''Meaning''': τὰ περυσινὰ κλήματα H.<br />'''Etymology''' : Dunkel. Strömberg Wortstudien 53f. versucht die erwähnten Wörter mit dem synonymen [[ὄσχη]] (nach Harpokration s. ὀσχοφόροι = [[κλῆμα]] [[βότρυς]] ἐξηρτημένους [[ἔχον]]) in Verbindung zu bringen. Vgl. [[αὐροσχάς]].<br />'''Page''' 1,129 | ||
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Revision as of 18:08, 1 February 2021
English (LSJ)
τὰ περυσινὰ κλήματα, Hsch.
Spanish (DGE)
-ων, οἱ
sarmientos del año anterior Hsch.
• Etimología: Comp. rel. c. ἄρεσχαι, ὀρεσχάς, αὐροσχάς, q.u. cuyo segundo término podría estar rel. c. ἔχω o c. ὄσχος, q.u. En el primero, la alternancia vocálica ὀρ-/ἀρ-/αὐρ- podría apuntar respectivamente a *H3°Hu̯r- / *H3°-Hu̯°r- / *H3°Hu̯°r-, de una raíz de la que no se han propuesto otros deriv.
Frisk Etymological English
Grammatical information: m\/f? pl.
Meaning: τὰ περυσινὰ κλήματα H.
Other forms: Cf. ἀρέσχαι κλήματα, βότρυες H. and ὀρεσχάς τὸ σὺν τοῖς βότρυσιν ἀφαιρεθεν κλῆμα H. Clearly related αὐροσχάς = τὸ κατὰ βότρυν κλῆμα (Eratosth. 37), also name of wine (Parth.). DELG s.v. ὄσχη gives ὀρεσχάδα dit de branches d'ormaux from Harp. as in Nic. Al. 109 [not in LSJ]. Chantr. further points to ὄλοσχος pedicle of the pomegranate (Nic. Th. 870).
Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]
Etymology: Strömberg Wortstudien 53f. connects the words with ὄσχη (cf. Harpokration s. ὀσχοφόροι = κλῆμα βότρυς ἐξηρτημένους ἔχον), which is however often written ὤσχος. I am therefore not convinced that (the four forms of) the word (αρα-, αρε-, ορε-, αυρο-) are compounds (certainly not if ὄλοσχος must be connected. Rather vowel-variation of an evident substr. word; Fur. 302, 342, 348. In Bee. Pre-Greek I reconstruct arʷ-ask-at-, which explains αυ- beside o (before and after the ρ) beside the α's; ὀλοσχ- may have λ for ρ.
Frisk Etymology German
ἀρασχάδες: {araskhádes}
Forms: Daneben ἀρέσχαι· κλήματα, βότρυες H. und ὀρεσχάς· τὸ σὺν τοῖς βότρυσιν ἀφαιρεθὲν κλῆμα H.
Meaning: τὰ περυσινὰ κλήματα H.
Etymology : Dunkel. Strömberg Wortstudien 53f. versucht die erwähnten Wörter mit dem synonymen ὄσχη (nach Harpokration s. ὀσχοφόροι = κλῆμα βότρυς ἐξηρτημένους ἔχον) in Verbindung zu bringen. Vgl. αὐροσχάς.
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