στρύχνον: Difference between revisions
εἰς τετρημένον πίθον ἀντλεῖν → run water into a punctured pitcher, to the perforated jar bale water, labour in vain, labor in vain
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|Transliteration C=strychnon | |Transliteration C=strychnon | ||
|Beta Code=stru/xnon | |Beta Code=stru/xnon | ||
|Definition=τό (also [[στρύχνος]], [[ὁ]], v. infr.), name of various plants:<br><span class="bld">1</span> [[στρύχνον ἁλικάκκαβον]], [[winter cherry]], [[bladder cherry]], [[Chinese lantern]], [[Japanese-lantern]], [[strawberry groundcherry]], [[Physalis alkekengi]], Dsc. 4.71, Plin.HN21.177.<br><span class="bld">2</span> [[στρύχνον κηπαῖον]], [[hound's berry]], [[Solanum nigrum]], Dsc.4.70; [[varia lectio|v.l.]] [[στρύχνος]], [[ὁ]], and so Thphr.HP7.15.4.<br><span class="bld">3</span> [[στρύχνον μανικόν]] ([[στρύχνος μανικός]] ib.9.11.6), [[thorn-apple]], [[jimson weed]], [[jimsonweed]], [[devil's snare]], [[devil's trumpet]], [[Datura stramonium]], Dsc.4.73.<br><span class="bld">4</span> [[στρύχνον ὑπνωτικόν]] ([[στρύχνος ὑπνώδης]] Thphr.HP9.11.5), [[sleepy nightshade]], [[Withania somnifera]], Dsc.4.72 ([[στρύχνος]] is [[falsa lectio|f.l.]] for [[στρίφνος]] in LXX Jb.20.18, and [[στρύχνον]] for [[τρύχνον]] in Nic.Th. 878). | |Definition=τό (also [[στρύχνος]], [[ὁ]], v. infr.), name of various plants:<br><span class="bld">1</span> [[στρύχνον ἁλικάκκαβον]], [[winter cherry]], [[bladder cherry]], [[Chinese lantern]], [[Japanese-lantern]], [[strawberry groundcherry]], [[Physalis alkekengi]], Dsc. 4.71, Plin.HN21.177.<br><span class="bld">2</span> [[στρύχνον κηπαῖον]], [[hound's berry]], [[Solanum nigrum]], Dsc.4.70; [[varia lectio|v.l.]] [[στρύχνος]], [[ὁ]], and so Thphr.HP7.15.4.<br><span class="bld">3</span> [[στρύχνον μανικόν]] ([[στρύχνος μανικός]] ib.9.11.6), [[thorn-apple]], [[jimson weed]], [[jimsonweed]], [[devil's snare]], [[devil's trumpet]], [[Datura stramonium]], Dsc.4.73.<br><span class="bld">4</span> [[στρύχνον ὑπνωτικόν]] ([[στρύχνος ὑπνώδης]] Thphr.HP9.11.5), [[sleepy nightshade]], [[Withania somnifera]], Dsc.4.72 ([[στρύχνος]] is [[falsa lectio|f.l.]] for [[στρίφνος]] in [[LXX]] Jb.20.18, and [[στρύχνον]] for [[τρύχνον]] in Nic.Th. 878). | ||
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Revision as of 15:35, 20 June 2022
English (LSJ)
τό (also στρύχνος, ὁ, v. infr.), name of various plants:
1 στρύχνον ἁλικάκκαβον, winter cherry, bladder cherry, Chinese lantern, Japanese-lantern, strawberry groundcherry, Physalis alkekengi, Dsc. 4.71, Plin.HN21.177.
2 στρύχνον κηπαῖον, hound's berry, Solanum nigrum, Dsc.4.70; v.l. στρύχνος, ὁ, and so Thphr.HP7.15.4.
3 στρύχνον μανικόν (στρύχνος μανικός ib.9.11.6), thorn-apple, jimson weed, jimsonweed, devil's snare, devil's trumpet, Datura stramonium, Dsc.4.73.
4 στρύχνον ὑπνωτικόν (στρύχνος ὑπνώδης Thphr.HP9.11.5), sleepy nightshade, Withania somnifera, Dsc.4.72 (στρύχνος is f.l. for στρίφνος in LXX Jb.20.18, and στρύχνον for τρύχνον in Nic.Th. 878).
Greek (Liddell-Scott)
στρύχνον: τό, = τῷ ἐπομ., Νικ. Θηρ. 878, Διοσκ. 4. 72· - στρύχνη, ἡ, εἶναι ἀμφίβολ.
Spanish
Greek Monolingual
και τρύχνον, τὸ, Α
ονομασία διαφόρων ειδών φυτών (α. «στρύχνον ἀλικάκκαβον» — είδος κερασιάς
β. «στρύχνον κηπαῖον» — είδος μουριάς
γ. «στρύχνον μανικόν» — είδος μηλιάς
δ. «στρύχνον ὑπνωτικόν» — φυτό με υπνωτικές ιδιότητες).
[ΕΤΥΜΟΛ. Άγνωστης ετυμολ.].
Frisk Etymological English
Grammatical information: n.
Meaning: name of several plants, e.g. nightshade, Withania somnifera (Thphr., Dsc. a.o.).
Other forms: (-ος m.), also τρύχνον n. (Nic. Th. v.l.), -ος f. (Theoc., Com. Adesp., Phot., EM).
Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]
Etymology: Unexplained. Hypothesis by H. Petersson Et. Miszellen 18ff.: from *στρύκσνος (cf. λύχνος), IE *strug-s-no- to MHG strūch, NHG Strauch, PGm. *strūka-, to which also Lith. strùgė `(Germ.) Zwenke, Brachypodium (by Fraenkel s. strùgas with Būga rejected). -- Furnée 135 etc. brilliantly saw that this is the same wod as δορύκνιον (Dsc., Plu.) = *δρυκνιον which is στρύχνον μανικόν (Ps.-Dsc.) with a sec. prop vowel; this will have been a, which was pronounced (o) before the following υ; the variation shows that the word is Pre-Greek; note the movable σ-. - This word gave the name strichnine.
Frisk Etymology German
στρύχνον: {strúkhnon}
Forms: (-ος m.), auch τρύχνον n. (Nik. Th. v.l.), -ος f. (Theok., Kom. Adesp., Phot., EM).
Grammar: n.
Meaning: N. verschied. Pflanzen, z.B. Nachtschatten, Withania somnifera (Thphr., Dsk. u.a.)
Etymology : Nicht sicher erklärt. Hypothese von H. Petersson Et. Miszellen 18ff.: aus *στρύκσνος (vgl. λύχνος), idg. *strug-s-no- zu mhd. strūch, nhd. Strauch, urg. *strūka-, wozu noch lit. strùgė Zwenke, Brachypodium (von Fraenkel s. strùgas mit Būga abgelehnt).
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