εὐορκέω: Difference between revisions
πῶς δ' οὐκ ἀρίστη; τίς δ' ἐναντιώσεται; τί χρὴ γενέσθαι τὴν ὑπερβεβλημένην γυναῖκα; (Euripides' Alcestis 152-54) → How is she not noblest? Who will deny it? What must a woman have become to surpass her?
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|Definition=<span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[swear truly]], [[take a true oath]], opp. [[ἐπιορκέω]], Gorg.<span class="title">Fr.</span> 15 D., <span class="bibl">Isoc.1.23</span>, <span class="bibl">Iamb.<span class="title">VP</span>28.144</span>, etc.; [[keep one's oath]] when taken, Lexap.<span class="bibl">And.1.98</span>; τινι to one, <span class="bibl">Th.5.30</span>; [<b class="b3">τὴν ψυχήν</b>] [[by]] one's soul, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Or.</span>1517</span> (troch.); εὐορκοῦντες κρίνειν <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>1.7.25</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> Act., | |Definition=<span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[swear truly]], [[take a true oath]], opp. [[ἐπιορκέω]], Gorg.<span class="title">Fr.</span> 15 D., <span class="bibl">Isoc.1.23</span>, <span class="bibl">Iamb.<span class="title">VP</span>28.144</span>, etc.; [[keep one's oath]] when taken, Lexap.<span class="bibl">And.1.98</span>; τινι to one, <span class="bibl">Th.5.30</span>; [<b class="b3">τὴν ψυχήν</b>] [[by]] one's soul, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Or.</span>1517</span> (troch.); εὐορκοῦντες κρίνειν <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>1.7.25</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> Act., [[keep one's oath by]], τινας Sch.<span class="bibl">A.R.2.259</span>:—Pass., ἡ θεὸς εὐορκεῖτο <span class="bibl">Call.<span class="title">Aet.</span>3.1.42</span>.</span> | ||
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Revision as of 16:07, 20 August 2022
English (LSJ)
A swear truly, take a true oath, opp. ἐπιορκέω, Gorg.Fr. 15 D., Isoc.1.23, Iamb.VP28.144, etc.; keep one's oath when taken, Lexap.And.1.98; τινι to one, Th.5.30; [τὴν ψυχήν] by one's soul, E.Or.1517 (troch.); εὐορκοῦντες κρίνειν X.HG1.7.25. II Act., keep one's oath by, τινας Sch.A.R.2.259:—Pass., ἡ θεὸς εὐορκεῖτο Call.Aet.3.1.42.
German (Pape)
[Seite 1085] gut, richtig, nicht falsch schwören, τὴν ἐμὴν ψυχὴν κατώμοσ', ἣν ἂν εὐορκοῖμ' ἐγώ Eur. Or. 1517; Isocr. 1, 23; Dem. 23, 101. 24, 35 u. A.; den Eid halten, τινί, Thuc. 5, 30; Xen. Hell. 1, 7, 25 u. öfter.
Greek (Liddell-Scott)
εὐορκέω: ὁρκίζομαι ἀληθῶς, κάμνω ἀληθῆ ὅρκον, ὁρκίζομαι ἐπὶ τῆς ἀληθείας, ἀντίθ. τῷ ἐπιορκέω, μηδένα θεὸν ὀμόσῃς, μηδ’ ἂν εὐορκεῖν μέλλῃς Ἰσοκρ. 7Α· - φυλάττω τὸν ὅρκον μου, Νόμ. παρ’ Ἀνδοκ. 13. 28· τινι Θουκ. 5. 30· τὴν ἐμὴν ψυχὴν κατώμοσ’ ἣν ἂν εὐορκοῖμ’ ἐγώ, διὰ τὴν ὁποίαν ἐγὼ δὲν θὰ ἔκαμνα ψευδῆ ὅρκον, Εὐρ. Ὀρ. 1517· ὑμεῖς δὲ κατὰ τὸν νόμον εὐσεβοῦντες καὶ εὐορκοῦντες, τηροῦντες τοὺς ὅρκους, Ξεν. Ἑλλ. 1. 7, 25.
French (Bailly abrégé)
-ῶ :
1 jurer sincèrement, avec loyauté;
2 tenir son serment.
Étymologie: εὔορκος.
Greek Monotonic
εὐορκέω: μέλ. -ήσω, μένω πιστός στον όρκο μου, σε Ευρ., Θουκ.
Russian (Dvoretsky)
εὐορκέω:
1) искренно клясться Isocr., Dem.: εὐ. τὴν ψυχήν Eur. клясться своей жизнью;
2) соблюдать свою клятву (τινι Thuc.): κατὰ τὸν νόμον εὐορκοῦντες κρινεῖτε Xen. вы будете судить согласно закону и соблюдая (данную вами) клятву.
