Darius: Difference between revisions

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τοιοῦτος πλανίων ἄβιος βίος → that sort of wandering is no life for a life

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==Wikipedia EN==
==Wikipedia EN==
Darius I (Old Persian: 𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎺𐎢𐏁, romanized: Dārayava(h)uš; New Persian: داریوش‎; Hebrew: דָּרְיָוֶשׁ‎, Modern: Darəyaveš, Tiberian: Dārǝyāweš; c. 550 – 486 BCE), commonly known as Darius the Great, was the third Persian King of Kings of the Achaemenid Empire, reigning from 522 BCE until his death in 486 BCE. He ruled the empire at its peak, when it included much of West Asia, parts of the Caucasus, parts of the Balkans (Thrace-Macedonia, and Paeonia), most of the Black Sea coastal regions, Central Asia, as far as the Indus Valley in the far east and portions of north and northeast Africa including Egypt (Mudrâya), eastern Libya, and coastal Sudan.
Darius I (Old Persian: 𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎺𐎢𐏁, romanized: Dārayava(h)uš; New Persian: داریوش‎; Hebrew: דָּרְיָוֶשׁ‎, Modern: Darəyaveš, Tiberian: Dārǝyāweš; c. 550 – 486 BCE), commonly known as Darius the Great, was the third Persian King of Kings of the Achaemenid Empire, reigning from 522 BCE until his death in 486 BCE. He ruled the empire at its peak, when it included much of West Asia, parts of the Caucasus, parts of the Balkans (Thrace-Macedonia, and Paeonia), most of the Black Sea coastal regions, Central Asia, as far as the Indus Valley in the far east and portions of north and northeast Africa including Egypt (Mudrâya), eastern Libya, and coastal Sudan.
==Translations==
{{trml
af: Dareios I van Persië; als: Dareios I.; ar: دارا الأول; arz: داريوس الاول; ast: Darío I; azb: بیرینجی داریوش; az: I Dara; be_x_old: Дарый I; be: Дарый I; bg: Дарий I; bn: মহান দারিয়াস; br: Darius Iañ; bs: Darije I; ca: Darios el Gran; cs: Dareios I.; cy: Darius I, brenin Persia; da: Dareios 1.; de: Dareios I.; diq: Darius I; el: Δαρείος Α΄ της Περσίας; en: Darius the Great; eo: Dario la 1-a; es: Darío I; et: Dareios I; eu: Dario I.a Handia; fa: داریوش بزرگ; fi: Dareios I; fr: Darius Ier; fy: Darius I; glk: پيلا داريۊش; gl: Darío I; he: דריווש הראשון; hi: दारा प्रथम; hr: Darije I. Veliki; hu: I. Dárajavaus perzsa király; hy: Դարեհ I Մեծ; id: Darius I dari Persia; it: Dario I di Persia; ja: ダレイオス1世; ka: დარიოს I; kk: Дарий I; ko: 다리우스 1세; ku: Daryûsê Mezin; ky: Дарий I; la: Darius I; lb: Darius I.; lt: Darijus I; lv: Dārijs I; mg: Dariosy I; mk: Дариј I; ml: ദാരിയസ് ഒന്നാമൻ; ms: Darius I dari Parsi; nl: Darius I; no: Dareios I av Persia; oc: Dàrius Ièr; pl: Dariusz I Wielki; pnb: دارا اول; ps: داریوش ۱; pt: Dario I; ro: Darius I; ru: Дарий I; sco: Darius I; sh: Darije Veliki; simple: Darius I of Persia; sk: Dareios I.; sl: Darej I.; sr: Дарије I; sv: Dareios I; ta: முதலாம் டேரியஸ்; tg: Дopиуши Бузург; th: ดาไรอัสมหาราช; tl: Dario I ng Persiya; tr: I. Darius; uk: Дарій I Великий; ur: دارا اول; vi: Darius I; war: Darius I; wuu: 大流士一世; xmf: დარიოს I; yi: דריווש דער ערשטער; yo: Dáríù 1k Pẹ́rsíà; zh: 大流士一世
|trtx=af: Dareios I van Persië; als: Dareios I.; ar: دارا الأول; arz: داريوس الاول; ast: Darío I; azb: بیرینجی داریوش; az: I Dara; be_x_old: Дарый I; be: Дарый I; bg: Дарий I; bn: মহান দারিয়াস; br: Darius Iañ; bs: Darije I; ca: Darios el Gran; cs: Dareios I.; cy: Darius I, brenin Persia; da: Dareios 1.; de: Dareios I.; diq: Darius I; el: Δαρείος Α΄ της Περσίας; en: Darius the Great; eo: Dario la 1-a; es: Darío I; et: Dareios I; eu: Dario I.a Handia; fa: داریوش بزرگ; fi: Dareios I; fr: Darius Ier; fy: Darius I; glk: پيلا داريۊش; gl: Darío I; he: דריווש הראשון; hi: दारा प्रथम; hr: Darije I. Veliki; hu: I. Dárajavaus perzsa király; hy: Դարեհ I Մեծ; id: Darius I dari Persia; it: Dario I di Persia; ja: ダレイオス1世; ka: დარიოს I; kk: Дарий I; ko: 다리우스 1세; ku: Daryûsê Mezin; ky: Дарий I; la: Darius I; lb: Darius I.; lt: Darijus I; lv: Dārijs I; mg: Dariosy I; mk: Дариј I; ml: ദാരിയസ് ഒന്നാമൻ; ms: Darius I dari Parsi; nl: Darius I; no: Dareios I av Persia; oc: Dàrius Ièr; pl: Dariusz I Wielki; pnb: دارا اول; ps: داریوش ۱; pt: Dario I; ro: Darius I; ru: Дарий I; sco: Darius I; sh: Darije Veliki; simple: Darius I of Persia; sk: Dareios I.; sl: Darej I.; sr: Дарије I; sv: Dareios I; ta: முதலாம் டேரியஸ்; tg: Дopиуши Бузург; th: ดาไรอัสมหาราช; tl: Dario I ng Persiya; tr: I. Darius; uk: Дарій I Великий; ur: دارا اول; vi: Darius I; war: Darius I; wuu: 大流士一世; xmf: დარიოს I; yi: דריווש דער ערשטער; yo: Dáríù 1k Pẹ́rsíà; zh: 大流士一世
}}

Revision as of 16:04, 10 September 2022

English > Greek (Woodhouse)

Δαρεῖος, Δαρειαῖος, Δαριαῖος, Δαριήκης, ὁ.

Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)

(1) Dārīus, īī, m. (Δαρεῖος), nom de plusieurs rois de Perse dont les plus célèbres sont Darius, fils d'Hystaspe, et Darius Codoman, détrôné par Alexandre : Cic. Fin. 5, 92 ; Plin. 6, 41 || -us, a, um, de Darius : Capel. 6, 578.

Greek (Liddell-Scott)

Ἐρξείης: ἢ Ἐρξίης, ὁ, ἐν Ἠροδ. 6. 98, ὡς μετάφρασις τοῦ Περσικοῦ ὀνόματος Δαρεῖος (ὅ ἴδε)· κατά τινας ἐκ τοῦ *ἔργω, ἔρδω, ὁ ἐργαζόμενος, ὁ πλάττων τι: ἄλλοι ἐκ τοῦ ἔργω, εἴργω, Λατιν. coercitor. Ἐρξίη ἀπαντᾶ ἔν τινι στίχῳ παρ’ Ἡφαιστ. 34. 5. Πρβλ. Μέγα Ἐτυμ. 376. 52.

French (Bailly abrégé)

ou Ἐρξίης;
ου (ὁ) :
actif, puissant (traduct. grecque du n. persan de Darius).
Étymologie: ἔργω ; sel. d'autres, εἵργω.

Greek Monotonic

Ἐρξείης: ή Ἐρξίης, ὁ, στον Ηρόδ., ως μετάφραση, απόδοση του περσικού ονόματος Δαρείος (είτε από το *ἔργω, ἔρδω, εργάτης, δράστης· ή από το ἔργω, εἵργω, Λατ. coercitor).

Russian (Dvoretsky)

Ἐρξείης: и Ἐρξίηςἔργω могущественный, могучий, по друг. εἵργω укротитель, покоритель (греч. значение персидского имени Δαρεῖος = Darayavahush Her.).

Middle Liddell

[from ἔργω, ἔρδω or ἔργω, εἴργω
in Hdt., as a translation of the Persian name Darius: either from ἔργω, ἔρδω the worker, doer; or from ἔργω, εἴργω, Lat. coercitor

German (Pape)

[Seite 1033] od. ἑρξίης, ὁ, Her. 6, 98 δύναται κατὰ Ἑλλάδα γλῶσσαν Δαρεῖος ἑρξίης, entweder von ἔρδω ἄργω, der Thatkräftige (nach E. M. für ῥεξίας, ὁ πρακτικός), od. von εἴργω, der Zurückhaltende.

Wikipedia EN

Darius I (Old Persian: 𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎺𐎢𐏁, romanized: Dārayava(h)uš; New Persian: داریوش‎; Hebrew: דָּרְיָוֶשׁ‎, Modern: Darəyaveš, Tiberian: Dārǝyāweš; c. 550 – 486 BCE), commonly known as Darius the Great, was the third Persian King of Kings of the Achaemenid Empire, reigning from 522 BCE until his death in 486 BCE. He ruled the empire at its peak, when it included much of West Asia, parts of the Caucasus, parts of the Balkans (Thrace-Macedonia, and Paeonia), most of the Black Sea coastal regions, Central Asia, as far as the Indus Valley in the far east and portions of north and northeast Africa including Egypt (Mudrâya), eastern Libya, and coastal Sudan.

Translations

af: Dareios I van Persië; als: Dareios I.; ar: دارا الأول; arz: داريوس الاول; ast: Darío I; azb: بیرینجی داریوش; az: I Dara; be_x_old: Дарый I; be: Дарый I; bg: Дарий I; bn: মহান দারিয়াস; br: Darius Iañ; bs: Darije I; ca: Darios el Gran; cs: Dareios I.; cy: Darius I, brenin Persia; da: Dareios 1.; de: Dareios I.; diq: Darius I; el: Δαρείος Α΄ της Περσίας; en: Darius the Great; eo: Dario la 1-a; es: Darío I; et: Dareios I; eu: Dario I.a Handia; fa: داریوش بزرگ; fi: Dareios I; fr: Darius Ier; fy: Darius I; glk: پيلا داريۊش; gl: Darío I; he: דריווש הראשון; hi: दारा प्रथम; hr: Darije I. Veliki; hu: I. Dárajavaus perzsa király; hy: Դարեհ I Մեծ; id: Darius I dari Persia; it: Dario I di Persia; ja: ダレイオス1世; ka: დარიოს I; kk: Дарий I; ko: 다리우스 1세; ku: Daryûsê Mezin; ky: Дарий I; la: Darius I; lb: Darius I.; lt: Darijus I; lv: Dārijs I; mg: Dariosy I; mk: Дариј I; ml: ദാരിയസ് ഒന്നാമൻ; ms: Darius I dari Parsi; nl: Darius I; no: Dareios I av Persia; oc: Dàrius Ièr; pl: Dariusz I Wielki; pnb: دارا اول; ps: داریوش ۱; pt: Dario I; ro: Darius I; ru: Дарий I; sco: Darius I; sh: Darije Veliki; simple: Darius I of Persia; sk: Dareios I.; sl: Darej I.; sr: Дарије I; sv: Dareios I; ta: முதலாம் டேரியஸ்; tg: Дopиуши Бузург; th: ดาไรอัสมหาราช; tl: Dario I ng Persiya; tr: I. Darius; uk: Дарій I Великий; ur: دارا اول; vi: Darius I; war: Darius I; wuu: 大流士一世; xmf: დარიოს I; yi: דריווש דער ערשטער; yo: Dáríù 1k Pẹ́rsíà; zh: 大流士一世