ξουθός: Difference between revisions
ταῦτα δὲ ἔδει ποιῆσαι κἀκεῖνα μὴ ἀφιέναι → these things should have been done without neglecting the others | these are the things you should have done without neglecting the others | these ought ye to have done, and not to leave the other undone
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|Definition=ή, όν, <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">rapidly moving to and fro, nimble</b>, <b class="b3">φεύγετε τῆς ξουθῆς δειλότεροι κεμάδος</b> Herodic. ap. <span class="bibl">Ath.5.222a</span> ; <b class="b3">κόμαι . . ξουθοῖσιν ἀνέμοις ἐνετρύφων φορούμεναι</b> in the <b class="b2">rustling</b> breezes, <span class="bibl">Chaerem.1.7</span> ; ξ. ἀλκυόνες <span class="title">AP</span>9.333 (Mnasalc.) ; <b class="b3">ξ. πτέρυγες</b> <b class="b2">rustling, whirring</b> wings of the Dioscuri, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">h.Hom.</span>33.13</span> ; <b class="b2">whirring</b> or <b class="b2">steadily-beating</b> wings of the eagle, <span class="bibl">B.5.17</span> ; <b class="b3">ξουθᾶν ἐκ πτερύγων ἁδὺ κρέκουσα μέλος</b>, of the cricket, <span class="title">AP</span>7.192 (Mnasalc.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">chirruping</b> or <b class="b2">trilling</b> larynx of the nightingale, ἐλθὲ διὰ ξουθᾶν γενύων ἐλελιζομένα θρήνοις ἐμοῖς ξυνεργός E.<span class="title">Hel.</span>IIII (lyr.) ; ἐλελιζομένη διεροῖς μέλεσιν γένυος ξουθῆς <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Av.</span>214</span> (anap.) ; <b class="b3">δι' ἐμῆς γένυος ξουθῆς μελέων Πανὶ νόμους ἱεροὺς ἀναφαίνω</b> ib.<span class="bibl">744</span> (lyr.) ; of the nightingale itself, <b class="b2">trilling</b>, οἷά τις ξουθὰ . . Ἴτυν Ἴτυν στένουσ' . . ἀηδών <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>1142</span> (lyr.) ; ὦ φίλη, ὦ ξουθή, ὦ φίλτατον ὀρνέων πάντων <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Av.</span>676</span> (lyr.), cf. <span class="bibl">Theoc.<span class="title">Ep.</span>4.11</span> ; of song-birds in general, ξ. λιγύφωνα ὄρνεα <span class="title">Lyr.Alex.Adesp.</span>7.1 ; <b class="b3">ξ. χελιδών</b> <b class="b2">twittering</b> swallow, <span class="bibl">Babr.118.1</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> of the bee, either <b class="b2">nimble</b>, or <b class="b2">humming</b> (cf. [[ξουθόπτερος]]), <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Fr.</span>398.5</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">IT</span>165</span> (anap.), <span class="bibl">635</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Epigr.</span>32.6</span>, <span class="bibl">Antiph.52.7</span>, <span class="bibl">Theoc.7.142</span>, <span class="title">AP</span>9.226.1 (Zon.), v.l. in <span class="title">APl.</span>4.305.3 (Antip.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">4</span> of the sound produced by a trilling larynx or vibrating wing, <b class="b3">ξουθὸν μέλος</b> (of a song-bird) <b class="b2">chirruping</b> note, <span class="bibl">Opp.<span class="title">H.</span>4.123</span> ; <b class="b3">οὔρεσι καὶ σκιεραῖς ξουθὰ λαλεῦντα νάπαις</b>, of the <b class="b3">τέττιξ</b>, <span class="title">AP</span>9.373.4. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">5</span> <b class="b3">ξ. ἱππαλεκτρυών</b> perh. <b class="b2">nimble</b> horse-cock, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Fr.</span>134</span>, parodied in <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pax</span> 1177</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Av.</span>800</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ra.</span>932</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b2">golden yellow</b>, ξουθῶν τε σπονδὰς μελιτῶν <span class="bibl">Emp.128.7</span> (ap.<span class="bibl">Porph.<span class="title">Abst.</span>2.21</span> ; <b class="b3">ξανθῶν</b> ap.<span class="bibl">Ath.12.510d</span>) ; <b class="b3">ξουθὸς μὲν πρόπαν εἶδος</b>, of a species of wolf, <span class="bibl">Opp.<span class="title">C.</span>3.297</span> (<b class="b3">ξανθὸς</b> one cod.) ; but <b class="b3">ξουθὸν ἀπ' ἀνέρος αἷμα πάσασθαι</b> <b class="b2">red</b> blood, <span class="bibl">Opp.<span class="title">H.</span>2.452</span> (v.l. ξανθὸν ὑπ').</span> | |Definition=ή, όν, <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">rapidly moving to and fro, nimble</b>, <b class="b3">φεύγετε τῆς ξουθῆς δειλότεροι κεμάδος</b> Herodic. ap. <span class="bibl">Ath.5.222a</span> ; <b class="b3">κόμαι . . ξουθοῖσιν ἀνέμοις ἐνετρύφων φορούμεναι</b> in the <b class="b2">rustling</b> breezes, <span class="bibl">Chaerem.1.7</span> ; ξ. ἀλκυόνες <span class="title">AP</span>9.333 (Mnasalc.) ; <b class="b3">ξ. πτέρυγες</b> <b class="b2">rustling, whirring</b> wings of the Dioscuri, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">h.Hom.</span>33.13</span> ; <b class="b2">whirring</b> or <b class="b2">steadily-beating</b> wings of the eagle, <span class="bibl">B.5.17</span> ; <b class="b3">ξουθᾶν ἐκ πτερύγων ἁδὺ κρέκουσα μέλος</b>, of the cricket, <span class="title">AP</span>7.192 (Mnasalc.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">chirruping</b> or <b class="b2">trilling</b> larynx of the nightingale, ἐλθὲ διὰ ξουθᾶν γενύων ἐλελιζομένα θρήνοις ἐμοῖς ξυνεργός E.<span class="title">Hel.</span>IIII (lyr.) ; ἐλελιζομένη διεροῖς μέλεσιν γένυος ξουθῆς <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Av.</span>214</span> (anap.) ; <b class="b3">δι' ἐμῆς γένυος ξουθῆς μελέων Πανὶ νόμους ἱεροὺς ἀναφαίνω</b> ib.<span class="bibl">744</span> (lyr.) ; of the nightingale itself, <b class="b2">trilling</b>, οἷά τις ξουθὰ . . Ἴτυν Ἴτυν στένουσ' . . ἀηδών <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>1142</span> (lyr.) ; ὦ φίλη, ὦ ξουθή, ὦ φίλτατον ὀρνέων πάντων <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Av.</span>676</span> (lyr.), cf. <span class="bibl">Theoc.<span class="title">Ep.</span>4.11</span> ; of song-birds in general, ξ. λιγύφωνα ὄρνεα <span class="title">Lyr.Alex.Adesp.</span>7.1 ; <b class="b3">ξ. χελιδών</b> <b class="b2">twittering</b> swallow, <span class="bibl">Babr.118.1</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> of the bee, either <b class="b2">nimble</b>, or <b class="b2">humming</b> (cf. [[ξουθόπτερος]]), <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Fr.</span>398.5</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">IT</span>165</span> (anap.), <span class="bibl">635</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Epigr.</span>32.6</span>, <span class="bibl">Antiph.52.7</span>, <span class="bibl">Theoc.7.142</span>, <span class="title">AP</span>9.226.1 (Zon.), v.l. in <span class="title">APl.</span>4.305.3 (Antip.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">4</span> of the sound produced by a trilling larynx or vibrating wing, <b class="b3">ξουθὸν μέλος</b> (of a song-bird) <b class="b2">chirruping</b> note, <span class="bibl">Opp.<span class="title">H.</span>4.123</span> ; <b class="b3">οὔρεσι καὶ σκιεραῖς ξουθὰ λαλεῦντα νάπαις</b>, of the <b class="b3">τέττιξ</b>, <span class="title">AP</span>9.373.4. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">5</span> <b class="b3">ξ. ἱππαλεκτρυών</b> perh. <b class="b2">nimble</b> horse-cock, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Fr.</span>134</span>, parodied in <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pax</span> 1177</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Av.</span>800</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ra.</span>932</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b2">golden yellow</b>, ξουθῶν τε σπονδὰς μελιτῶν <span class="bibl">Emp.128.7</span> (ap.<span class="bibl">Porph.<span class="title">Abst.</span>2.21</span> ; <b class="b3">ξανθῶν</b> ap.<span class="bibl">Ath.12.510d</span>) ; <b class="b3">ξουθὸς μὲν πρόπαν εἶδος</b>, of a species of wolf, <span class="bibl">Opp.<span class="title">C.</span>3.297</span> (<b class="b3">ξανθὸς</b> one cod.) ; but <b class="b3">ξουθὸν ἀπ' ἀνέρος αἷμα πάσασθαι</b> <b class="b2">red</b> blood, <span class="bibl">Opp.<span class="title">H.</span>2.452</span> (v.l. ξανθὸν ὑπ').</span> | ||
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|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-02-0280.png Seite 280]] auch 2 Endgn, wie [[ξανθός]], <b class="b2">gelblich</b>, bräunlich (nach Ath. eine Mittelfarbe zwischen [[ξανθός]] u. [[πυῤῥός]]); [[ἀηδών]], Aesch. Ag. 1113; ξουθῆς μελίσσης, Soph. frg. 464, wie Eur. I. T. 634; διὰ ξουθᾶν γενύων, Hel. 1111, wie Ar. Av. 214 von der Nachtigall; u. so ἀηδονίδες, Theocr. ep. 4, 11; [[ἱππαλεκτρυών]] Ar. Pax 1143 Ran. 930; sp. D. – Bei den Bienen erklärten es Einige für <b class="b2">schnell</b>, wie Chaerem. bei Ath. XIII, 608 c sagt: ξουθοῖσιν ἀνέμοις φορούμενοι; doch scheint hier die Bdtg »sein«, »zart« vorzuziehen, wie Phot. erkl., [[λεπτόν]], ἁπαλόν, wenn man nicht eine bei späteren Dichtern wohl vorkommende Umstellung der Begriffe annehmen u. ξουθοῖσιν zum Vorigen ziehen will, wie Ep. ad. 416 (IX, 373), σκιεραῖς ξουθὰ λαλεῦντα νάπαις, von der Cicade gesagt, deren Flügel sonst ξουθά heißen. | |||
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Revision as of 19:20, 2 August 2017
English (LSJ)
ή, όν,
A rapidly moving to and fro, nimble, φεύγετε τῆς ξουθῆς δειλότεροι κεμάδος Herodic. ap. Ath.5.222a ; κόμαι . . ξουθοῖσιν ἀνέμοις ἐνετρύφων φορούμεναι in the rustling breezes, Chaerem.1.7 ; ξ. ἀλκυόνες AP9.333 (Mnasalc.) ; ξ. πτέρυγες rustling, whirring wings of the Dioscuri, h.Hom.33.13 ; whirring or steadily-beating wings of the eagle, B.5.17 ; ξουθᾶν ἐκ πτερύγων ἁδὺ κρέκουσα μέλος, of the cricket, AP7.192 (Mnasalc.). 2 chirruping or trilling larynx of the nightingale, ἐλθὲ διὰ ξουθᾶν γενύων ἐλελιζομένα θρήνοις ἐμοῖς ξυνεργός E.Hel.IIII (lyr.) ; ἐλελιζομένη διεροῖς μέλεσιν γένυος ξουθῆς Ar.Av.214 (anap.) ; δι' ἐμῆς γένυος ξουθῆς μελέων Πανὶ νόμους ἱεροὺς ἀναφαίνω ib.744 (lyr.) ; of the nightingale itself, trilling, οἷά τις ξουθὰ . . Ἴτυν Ἴτυν στένουσ' . . ἀηδών A.Ag.1142 (lyr.) ; ὦ φίλη, ὦ ξουθή, ὦ φίλτατον ὀρνέων πάντων Ar.Av.676 (lyr.), cf. Theoc.Ep.4.11 ; of song-birds in general, ξ. λιγύφωνα ὄρνεα Lyr.Alex.Adesp.7.1 ; ξ. χελιδών twittering swallow, Babr.118.1. 3 of the bee, either nimble, or humming (cf. ξουθόπτερος), S.Fr.398.5, E.IT165 (anap.), 635, Pl.Epigr.32.6, Antiph.52.7, Theoc.7.142, AP9.226.1 (Zon.), v.l. in APl.4.305.3 (Antip.). 4 of the sound produced by a trilling larynx or vibrating wing, ξουθὸν μέλος (of a song-bird) chirruping note, Opp.H.4.123 ; οὔρεσι καὶ σκιεραῖς ξουθὰ λαλεῦντα νάπαις, of the τέττιξ, AP9.373.4. 5 ξ. ἱππαλεκτρυών perh. nimble horse-cock, A.Fr.134, parodied in Ar.Pax 1177, Av.800, Ra.932. II golden yellow, ξουθῶν τε σπονδὰς μελιτῶν Emp.128.7 (ap.Porph.Abst.2.21 ; ξανθῶν ap.Ath.12.510d) ; ξουθὸς μὲν πρόπαν εἶδος, of a species of wolf, Opp.C.3.297 (ξανθὸς one cod.) ; but ξουθὸν ἀπ' ἀνέρος αἷμα πάσασθαι red blood, Opp.H.2.452 (v.l. ξανθὸν ὑπ').
German (Pape)
[Seite 280] auch 2 Endgn, wie ξανθός, gelblich, bräunlich (nach Ath. eine Mittelfarbe zwischen ξανθός u. πυῤῥός); ἀηδών, Aesch. Ag. 1113; ξουθῆς μελίσσης, Soph. frg. 464, wie Eur. I. T. 634; διὰ ξουθᾶν γενύων, Hel. 1111, wie Ar. Av. 214 von der Nachtigall; u. so ἀηδονίδες, Theocr. ep. 4, 11; ἱππαλεκτρυών Ar. Pax 1143 Ran. 930; sp. D. – Bei den Bienen erklärten es Einige für schnell, wie Chaerem. bei Ath. XIII, 608 c sagt: ξουθοῖσιν ἀνέμοις φορούμενοι; doch scheint hier die Bdtg »sein«, »zart« vorzuziehen, wie Phot. erkl., λεπτόν, ἁπαλόν, wenn man nicht eine bei späteren Dichtern wohl vorkommende Umstellung der Begriffe annehmen u. ξουθοῖσιν zum Vorigen ziehen will, wie Ep. ad. 416 (IX, 373), σκιεραῖς ξουθὰ λαλεῦντα νάπαις, von der Cicade gesagt, deren Flügel sonst ξουθά heißen.
