ἀφαυαίνω: Difference between revisions

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μέτρον γὰρ τοῦ βίου τὸ καλόν, οὐ τὸ τοῦ χρόνου μῆκος → for life's measure is its beauty not its length (Plutarch, Consolatio ad Apollonium 111.D.4)

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|Transliteration C=afavaino
|Transliteration C=afavaino
|Beta Code=a)fauai/nw
|Beta Code=a)fauai/nw
|Definition=aor. part. <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> -ηνας Lyc. ap. <span class="bibl">Orib.8.25.8</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PHolm.</span>12.12</span>, but inf. -ᾶναι <span class="bibl">Plot.4.4.32</span>:—[[starve]], [[wither]], <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">HP</span>3.18.9</span>:—Pass., ib. <span class="bibl">4.2.11</span>; to [[be parched]], δίψῃ ἀφαυανθήσομαι <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ec.</span>146</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pr.</span> 896a14</span>, Lyc. ap. <span class="bibl">Orib.8.25.17</span>; ἵνα μὴ ζητῶν τὸν σύαγρον ἀφαυανθῇς <span class="bibl">Ath.9.401e</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[grill]], [[roast]], <span class="bibl">Hld.2.19</span> (prob.), <span class="bibl">Porph.<span class="title">Abst.</span>4.20</span>. (Cf. [[ἀπαυαίνω]].) </span>
|Definition=aor. part.<br><span class="bld">A</span> -ηνας Lyc. ap. Orib.8.25.8, ''PHolm.''12.12, but inf. -ᾶναι Plot.4.4.32:—[[starve]], [[wither]], [[Theophrastus|Thphr.]] ''[[Historia Plantarum|HP]]'' 3.18.9:—Pass., ib. 4.2.11; to [[be parched]], δίψῃ ἀφαυανθήσομαι Ar.''Ec.''146, cf. Arist.''Pr.'' 896a14, Lyc. ap. Orib.8.25.17; ἵνα μὴ ζητῶν τὸν σύαγρον ἀφαυανθῇς Ath.9.401e.<br><span class="bld">2</span> [[grill]], [[roast]], Hld.2.19 (prob.), Porph.''Abst.''4.20. (Cf. [[ἀπαυαίνω]].)  
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Latest revision as of 10:27, 25 August 2023

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Full diacritics: ἀφαυαίνω Medium diacritics: ἀφαυαίνω Low diacritics: αφαυαίνω Capitals: ΑΦΑΥΑΙΝΩ
Transliteration A: aphauaínō Transliteration B: aphauainō Transliteration C: afavaino Beta Code: a)fauai/nw

English (LSJ)

aor. part.
A -ηνας Lyc. ap. Orib.8.25.8, PHolm.12.12, but inf. -ᾶναι Plot.4.4.32:—starve, wither, Thphr. HP 3.18.9:—Pass., ib. 4.2.11; to be parched, δίψῃ ἀφαυανθήσομαι Ar.Ec.146, cf. Arist.Pr. 896a14, Lyc. ap. Orib.8.25.17; ἵνα μὴ ζητῶν τὸν σύαγρον ἀφαυανθῇς Ath.9.401e.
2 grill, roast, Hld.2.19 (prob.), Porph.Abst.4.20. (Cf. ἀπαυαίνω.)

Spanish (DGE)

• Morfología: [aor. part. ἀφαυάνας Ph.1.452, ἀφαυήνας Lyc.Med.262, PHolm.74, Hld.2.19.4; inf. ἀφαυᾶναι Plot.4.4.32]
I tr. en v. act.
1 desecar, secar (κιττός) πάντα ... ἀφαυαίνει (la hiedra) seca a todos (los árboles a los que se abraza), Thphr.HP 3.18.9, cf. 10, CP 3.10.8, Plot.l.c., τὰς δὲ κηκίδας ἢ τοὺς φλοιοὺς τῆς ῥοιᾶς ... ἀφαυήνας Lyc.Med.l.c., ποταμούς Ph.1.27, (βασιλίσκος) πνεύματι μόνον καὶ βλέμματι πᾶν ἀφαυαίνει Hld.3.8.2, en alquim. λεπίδα ... ἀφαυήνας habiendo secado la lámina, PHolm.l.c., fig. πενίαν ψυχῆς ... ἀφαυάνας Ph.l.c., πολλὰς ἀφαυαίνει τῶν ἡδονῶν τὸ γῆρας Plu.2.1094f.
2 chamuscar, tostar (κριὸν) ἐπὶ τοῦ πυρὸς ... ἀφαυήναντες Hld.2.19.4.
II intr. en v. act. y med.
1 en v. act. desecarse, secarse de plantas ξηραίνει γὰρ καὶ ἀφαυαίνει ὃ καλοῦσί τινες ἐξανεμοῦσθαι Thphr.HP 8.10.3.
2 en v. med.-pas. secarse, destruirse, consumirse del cordón umbilical, Arist.Pr.896a14, de plantas ὥσπερ ἀφαυαινόμενα τὰ φύλλα συμπίπτειν φασίν Thphr.HP 4.2.11, cf. Eust.858.45
fig. secarse, consumirse δίψῃ ... ἀφαυανθήσομαι Ar.Ec.146, c. part. ἀφαυάνθην ... γελῶν me morí de risa Ar.Ra.1089, ἵνα ... μὴ ... ζητῶν τὸν σύαγρον ἀφαυανθῇς Ath.401e, de las sirenas τοὺς ἀκροωμένους ἐποίουν ἐπιλανθανομένους τῶν τροφῶν ... ἀφαυαίνεσθαι Ath.290e.

German (Pape)

[Seite 407] ausdörren, Theophr.; braten, Heliod. – Pass., verdorren, Ath. VII, 290 e; δίψει ἀφαυανθήσομαι, ich werde vor Durst verschmachten, Ar. Eccl. 146.

French (Bailly abrégé)

1 faire dessécher ; Pass. se dessécher;
2 faire griller ou rôtir.
Étymologie: ἀπό, αὑαίνω.

Russian (Dvoretsky)

ἀφαυαίνω: досл. высушивать, иссушать, перен. разрушать, портить (ἡδονάς Plut.); pass. сохнуть, чахнуть (δίψῃ ἀφαυανθήσομαι Arph.).

Greek (Liddell-Scott)

ἀφαυαίνω: ἀφαύω, Θεοφρ. Ἱστ. Φυτ. 3. 18, 9: - Παθ., δίψῃ ἀφαυανθήσομαι Ἀριστοφ. Ἐκκλ. 146, πρβλ. Ἀριστ. Προβλ. 10. 46

Greek Monolingual

ἀφαυαίνω (Α)
1. λιμοκτονώ, φθίνω, σβήνω
2. παθ. ξεραίνομαι, πεθαίνω από τη δίψα.
[ΕΤΥΜΟΛ. < αφ- (< απο) + αυαίνω «ξεραίνω, μαραίνω, καταστρέφω»].