finitimus: Difference between revisions
Ὁ δ' ἀνεξέταστος βίος οὐ βιωτὸς ἀνθρώπῳ → The unexamined life is not worth living
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{{Lewis | {{Lewis | ||
|lshtext=<b>fīnĭtĭmus</b>: or fīnĭtŭmus, a, um, adj. [[finis]]; cf. [[maritimus]],<br /><b>I</b> [[bordering]] [[upon]], [[adjoining]], neighboring ([[class]].; syn.: [[vicinus]], [[confinis]], [[conterminus]], [[contiguus]], [[continens]]).<br /><b>I</b> Lit.<br /> <b>A</b> Adj.<br /> <b>(a)</b> With dat.: sumus [[enim]] finitimi Atinatibus, Cic. Planc. 9, 22: [[Galli]] Belgis, Caes. B. G. 2, 2, 3: homines bellicosi locis patentibus, id. ib. 1, 10, 2: [[regnum]] Ariobarzanis vestris vectigalibus, Cic. de lmp. Pomp. 2, 5: aër mari, id. N. D. 2, 39, 101: [[latus]] Boreae, i. e. [[bordering]] [[upon]] the [[north]], [[northern]], Hor. C. 3, 24, 38.—<br /> <b>(b)</b> Absol.: Romanos ea loca finitimae provinciae adjungere, Caes. B. G. 3, 2 fin.: [[Marsi]], Hor. Epod. 16, 3: [[bellum]], Caes. B. C. 2, 38, 1; cf. Ov. Tr. 4, 10, 111: civitates, Liv. 1, 32, 2.—<br /> <b>B</b> Subst.: fīnĭtĭmi, ōrum, m., neighbors: bella cum finitimis felicissime [[multa]] gessit, Cic. Rep. 2, 9; cf.: finitimi ac vicini, id. Sull. 20, 58; id. de Imp. Pomp. 4, 9; Caes. B. G. 1, 2, 4; 1, 5, 4; 2, 16, 2 et saep. —<br /><b>II</b> Trop., [[bordering]] [[upon]], [[adjoining]], [[nearly]] [[related]], [[like]].<br /> <b>(a)</b> With dat.: unicuique virtuti finitimum [[vitium]] reperietur, ut [[audacia]], quae fidentiae finitima est, Cic. Inv. 2, 54, 165; cf. id. de Or. 2, 44, 185: [[metus]] aegritudini, id. Tusc. 4, 30, 64: falsa veris, [[closely]] [[allied]], id. Ac. 2, 21, 68: deterrimum [[genus]] optimo, id. Rep. 1, 42: [[consensus]] principum administrationi, id. ib. 1, 28: poëta oratori, id. de Or. 1. 16, 70; cf.: [[historia]] huic generi, id. Or. 20, 66: Autronii [[nomen]] finitimum [[maxime]] est hujus periculo et crimini, is [[very]] [[closely]] [[connected]] [[with]], id. Sull. 25, 71.—<br /> <b>(b)</b> Absol.: [[illa]], quae propinqua videntur et finitima esse, Cic. Inv. 2, 54, 165: artium studiorumque [[quasi]] finitima [[vicinitas]], id. Brut. 42, 156: finitimum [[malum]], id. Rep. 1, 28. | |lshtext=<b>fīnĭtĭmus</b>: or fīnĭtŭmus, a, um, adj. [[finis]]; cf. [[maritimus]],<br /><b>I</b> [[bordering]] [[upon]], [[adjoining]], neighboring ([[class]].; syn.: [[vicinus]], [[confinis]], [[conterminus]], [[contiguus]], [[continens]]).<br /><b>I</b> Lit.<br /> <b>A</b> Adj.<br /> <b>(a)</b> With dat.: sumus [[enim]] finitimi Atinatibus, Cic. Planc. 9, 22: [[Galli]] Belgis, Caes. B. G. 2, 2, 3: homines bellicosi locis patentibus, id. ib. 1, 10, 2: [[regnum]] Ariobarzanis vestris vectigalibus, Cic. de lmp. Pomp. 2, 5: aër mari, id. N. D. 2, 39, 101: [[latus]] Boreae, i. e. [[bordering]] [[upon]] the [[north]], [[northern]], Hor. C. 3, 24, 38.—<br /> <b>(b)</b> Absol.: Romanos ea loca finitimae provinciae adjungere, Caes. B. G. 3, 2 fin.: [[Marsi]], Hor. Epod. 16, 3: [[bellum]], Caes. B. C. 2, 38, 1; cf. Ov. Tr. 4, 10, 111: civitates, Liv. 1, 32, 2.—<br /> <b>B</b> Subst.: fīnĭtĭmi, ōrum, m., neighbors: bella cum finitimis felicissime [[multa]] gessit, Cic. Rep. 2, 9; cf.: finitimi ac vicini, id. Sull. 20, 58; id. de Imp. Pomp. 4, 9; Caes. B. G. 1, 2, 4; 1, 5, 4; 2, 16, 2 et saep. —<br /><b>II</b> Trop., [[bordering]] [[upon]], [[adjoining]], [[nearly]] [[related]], [[like]].<br /> <b>(a)</b> With dat.: unicuique virtuti finitimum [[vitium]] reperietur, ut [[audacia]], quae fidentiae finitima est, Cic. Inv. 2, 54, 165; cf. id. de Or. 2, 44, 185: [[metus]] aegritudini, id. Tusc. 4, 30, 64: falsa veris, [[closely]] [[allied]], id. Ac. 2, 21, 68: deterrimum [[genus]] optimo, id. Rep. 1, 42: [[consensus]] principum administrationi, id. ib. 1, 28: poëta oratori, id. de Or. 1. 16, 70; cf.: [[historia]] huic generi, id. Or. 20, 66: Autronii [[nomen]] finitimum [[maxime]] est hujus periculo et crimini, is [[very]] [[closely]] [[connected]] [[with]], id. Sull. 25, 71.—<br /> <b>(b)</b> Absol.: [[illa]], quae propinqua videntur et finitima esse, Cic. Inv. 2, 54, 165: artium studiorumque [[quasi]] finitima [[vicinitas]], id. Brut. 42, 156: finitimum [[malum]], id. Rep. 1, 28. | ||
}} | |||
{{Gaffiot | |||
|gf=<b>fīnĭtĭmus</b>⁹ <b>(-tŭmus)</b>, a, um ([[finis]]),<br /><b>1</b> voisin, contigu, limitrophe : Cæs. G. 3, 2, 5 ; C. 2, 38 ; [avec dat.] Cic. Planc. 22 ; Nat. 2, 101 ; Cæs. G. 2, 2, 3 || subst. m. pl., les peuples voisins : Cæs. G. 1, 2, 4<br /><b>2</b> [fig.] qui [[est]] tout proche de, qui ressemble à : [avec dat.] Cic. Ac. 2, 68 ; de Or. 1, 70 || mêlé à : [[Sulla]] 71. | |||
}} | }} | ||
Revision as of 06:54, 14 August 2017
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
fīnĭtĭmus: or fīnĭtŭmus, a, um, adj. finis; cf. maritimus,
I bordering upon, adjoining, neighboring (class.; syn.: vicinus, confinis, conterminus, contiguus, continens).
I Lit.
A Adj.
(a) With dat.: sumus enim finitimi Atinatibus, Cic. Planc. 9, 22: Galli Belgis, Caes. B. G. 2, 2, 3: homines bellicosi locis patentibus, id. ib. 1, 10, 2: regnum Ariobarzanis vestris vectigalibus, Cic. de lmp. Pomp. 2, 5: aër mari, id. N. D. 2, 39, 101: latus Boreae, i. e. bordering upon the north, northern, Hor. C. 3, 24, 38.—
(b) Absol.: Romanos ea loca finitimae provinciae adjungere, Caes. B. G. 3, 2 fin.: Marsi, Hor. Epod. 16, 3: bellum, Caes. B. C. 2, 38, 1; cf. Ov. Tr. 4, 10, 111: civitates, Liv. 1, 32, 2.—
B Subst.: fīnĭtĭmi, ōrum, m., neighbors: bella cum finitimis felicissime multa gessit, Cic. Rep. 2, 9; cf.: finitimi ac vicini, id. Sull. 20, 58; id. de Imp. Pomp. 4, 9; Caes. B. G. 1, 2, 4; 1, 5, 4; 2, 16, 2 et saep. —
II Trop., bordering upon, adjoining, nearly related, like.
(a) With dat.: unicuique virtuti finitimum vitium reperietur, ut audacia, quae fidentiae finitima est, Cic. Inv. 2, 54, 165; cf. id. de Or. 2, 44, 185: metus aegritudini, id. Tusc. 4, 30, 64: falsa veris, closely allied, id. Ac. 2, 21, 68: deterrimum genus optimo, id. Rep. 1, 42: consensus principum administrationi, id. ib. 1, 28: poëta oratori, id. de Or. 1. 16, 70; cf.: historia huic generi, id. Or. 20, 66: Autronii nomen finitimum maxime est hujus periculo et crimini, is very closely connected with, id. Sull. 25, 71.—
(b) Absol.: illa, quae propinqua videntur et finitima esse, Cic. Inv. 2, 54, 165: artium studiorumque quasi finitima vicinitas, id. Brut. 42, 156: finitimum malum, id. Rep. 1, 28.
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
fīnĭtĭmus⁹ (-tŭmus), a, um (finis),
1 voisin, contigu, limitrophe : Cæs. G. 3, 2, 5 ; C. 2, 38 ; [avec dat.] Cic. Planc. 22 ; Nat. 2, 101 ; Cæs. G. 2, 2, 3
