praetorium: Difference between revisions

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{{Lewis
{{Lewis
|lshtext=<b>praetōrĭum</b>: ii, n. [[praetor]].<br /><b>I</b> A [[general]]'s [[tent]], Liv. 10, 33: dictatoris, id. 7, 12: imperatoris Aequorum, id. 3, 25; Caes. B. C. 1, 76.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b> Transf.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>1</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; A [[council]] of [[war]] ([[because]] held in the [[general]]'s [[tent]]): praetorio dimisso, Liv. 30, 5; 37, 5: [[missum]], id. 21, 54, 3.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>2</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The [[official]] [[residence]] of the [[governor]] in a [[province]], Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 28, § 65: curritur ad [[praetorium]], id. ib. 2, 5, 35, § 92; Vulg. Matt. 27, 27.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>3</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; A [[palace]] ([[post]]-Aug.): sedet ad praetoria regis, Juv. 10, 161: Herodis, Vulg. Act. 23, 35; id. Phil. 1, 13.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>4</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; In gen., a [[magnificent]] [[building]], a [[splendid]] [[country]]-[[seat]] ([[post]]-Aug.): ampla et operosa praetoria, Suet. Aug. 72: in exstructionibus praetoriorum [[atque]] villarum, id. Calig. 37; id. Tib. 39: alternas [[servant]] praetoria ripas, Stat. S. 1, 3, 25; Juv. 1, 75; Dig. 31, 1, 35; 50, 16, 198.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>5</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Of [[other]] [[dwelling]] - places, the [[cell]] of the [[queen]]-[[bee]]: et [[circa]] regem [[atque]] ipsa ad praetoria, densae Miscentur, Verg. G. 4, 75. —Of [[Diogenes]]'s [[tub]]: [[utcumque]] sol se inclinaverat, Diogenis [[simul]] [[praetorium]] vertebatur, Hier. adv. Jovin. 2, 14.—<br /><b>II</b> The [[imperial]] [[body]] - [[guard]], the guards, whose [[commander]] [[was]] called [[praefectus]] praetorio or praetorii: in [[praetorium]] accepti, Tac. H. 4, 26 fin.: meruit in praetorio Augusti [[centurio]], Plin. 7, 20, 19, § 82: militare in praetorio, id. 25, 2, 6, § 17: ascriptis veteranis e praetorio, Suet. Ner. 9: praetorii [[praefectus]], Tac. H. 1, 19.
|lshtext=<b>praetōrĭum</b>: ii, n. [[praetor]].<br /><b>I</b> A [[general]]'s [[tent]], Liv. 10, 33: dictatoris, id. 7, 12: imperatoris Aequorum, id. 3, 25; Caes. B. C. 1, 76.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b> Transf.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>1</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; A [[council]] of [[war]] ([[because]] held in the [[general]]'s [[tent]]): praetorio dimisso, Liv. 30, 5; 37, 5: [[missum]], id. 21, 54, 3.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>2</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The [[official]] [[residence]] of the [[governor]] in a [[province]], Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 28, § 65: curritur ad [[praetorium]], id. ib. 2, 5, 35, § 92; Vulg. Matt. 27, 27.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>3</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; A [[palace]] ([[post]]-Aug.): sedet ad praetoria regis, Juv. 10, 161: Herodis, Vulg. Act. 23, 35; id. Phil. 1, 13.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>4</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; In gen., a [[magnificent]] [[building]], a [[splendid]] [[country]]-[[seat]] ([[post]]-Aug.): ampla et operosa praetoria, Suet. Aug. 72: in exstructionibus praetoriorum [[atque]] villarum, id. Calig. 37; id. Tib. 39: alternas [[servant]] praetoria ripas, Stat. S. 1, 3, 25; Juv. 1, 75; Dig. 31, 1, 35; 50, 16, 198.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>5</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Of [[other]] [[dwelling]] - places, the [[cell]] of the [[queen]]-[[bee]]: et [[circa]] regem [[atque]] ipsa ad praetoria, densae Miscentur, Verg. G. 4, 75. —Of [[Diogenes]]'s [[tub]]: [[utcumque]] sol se inclinaverat, Diogenis [[simul]] [[praetorium]] vertebatur, Hier. adv. Jovin. 2, 14.—<br /><b>II</b> The [[imperial]] [[body]] - [[guard]], the guards, whose [[commander]] [[was]] called [[praefectus]] praetorio or praetorii: in [[praetorium]] accepti, Tac. H. 4, 26 fin.: meruit in praetorio Augusti [[centurio]], Plin. 7, 20, 19, § 82: militare in praetorio, id. 25, 2, 6, § 17: ascriptis veteranis e praetorio, Suet. Ner. 9: praetorii [[praefectus]], Tac. H. 1, 19.
}}
{{Gaffiot
|gf=(1) <b>prætōrĭum</b>,¹⁰ ĭī, n.,<br /><b>1</b> tente du général et endroit du camp où [[est]] la tente du général : Liv. 10, 33 ; Cæs. C. 1, 76, 2 || conseil du général ; conseil de guerre : Liv. 21, 54, 3<br /><b>2</b> pl. prætoria Juv. 10, 161, palais [du prince] || cellule de la reine des abeilles] : Virg. G. 4, 75<br /><b>3</b> palais du préteur [dans une province] : Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 65 ; 5, 92<br /><b>4</b> milice ou garde prétorienne, les prétoriens : Tac. H. 4, 26 ; Plin. 7, 82 ; Suet. [[Nero]] 8<br /><b>5</b> maison de plaisance, [[villa]] : Suet. Aug. 72 ; Cal. 37 ; Juv. 1, 75 || niche, guérite [en parlant du tonneau de Diogène] : Hier. Jovin. 2, 14.
}}
}}

Revision as of 07:01, 14 August 2017

Latin > English (Lewis & Short)

praetōrĭum: ii, n. praetor.
I A general's tent, Liv. 10, 33: dictatoris, id. 7, 12: imperatoris Aequorum, id. 3, 25; Caes. B. C. 1, 76.—
   B Transf.
   1    A council of war (because held in the general's tent): praetorio dimisso, Liv. 30, 5; 37, 5: missum, id. 21, 54, 3.—
   2    The official residence of the governor in a province, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 28, § 65: curritur ad praetorium, id. ib. 2, 5, 35, § 92; Vulg. Matt. 27, 27.—
   3    A palace (post-Aug.): sedet ad praetoria regis, Juv. 10, 161: Herodis, Vulg. Act. 23, 35; id. Phil. 1, 13.—
   4    In gen., a magnificent building, a splendid country-seat (post-Aug.): ampla et operosa praetoria, Suet. Aug. 72: in exstructionibus praetoriorum atque villarum, id. Calig. 37; id. Tib. 39: alternas servant praetoria ripas, Stat. S. 1, 3, 25; Juv. 1, 75; Dig. 31, 1, 35; 50, 16, 198.—
   5    Of other dwelling - places, the cell of the queen-bee: et circa regem atque ipsa ad praetoria, densae Miscentur, Verg. G. 4, 75. —Of Diogenes's tub: utcumque sol se inclinaverat, Diogenis simul praetorium vertebatur, Hier. adv. Jovin. 2, 14.—
II The imperial body - guard, the guards, whose commander was called praefectus praetorio or praetorii: in praetorium accepti, Tac. H. 4, 26 fin.: meruit in praetorio Augusti centurio, Plin. 7, 20, 19, § 82: militare in praetorio, id. 25, 2, 6, § 17: ascriptis veteranis e praetorio, Suet. Ner. 9: praetorii praefectus, Tac. H. 1, 19.

Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)

(1) prætōrĭum,¹⁰ ĭī, n.,
1 tente du général et endroit du camp où est la tente du général : Liv. 10, 33 ; Cæs. C. 1, 76, 2