ἴξαλος: Difference between revisions Search Google

From LSJ

Έγ', ὦ ταλαίπωρ', αὐτὸς ὧν χρείᾳ πάρει. Τὰ πολλὰ γάρ τοι ῥήματ' ἢ τέρψαντά τι, ἢ δυσχεράναντ', ἢ κατοικτίσαντά πως, παρέσχε φωνὴν τοῖς ἀφωνήτοις τινά –> Wretched brother, tell him what you need. A multitude of words can be pleasurable, burdensome, or they can arouse pity somehow — they give a kind of voice to the voiceless.

Sophocles, Oedipus at Colonus, 1280-4
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{{elru
{{elru
|elrutext='''ἴξᾰλος:''' скачущий, резвый ([[αἴξ]] Hom.; [[τράγος]] Anth.).
|elrutext='''ἴξᾰλος:''' скачущий, резвый ([[αἴξ]] Hom.; [[τράγος]] Anth.).
}}
{{etym
|etymtx=Grammatical information: m.<br />Meaning: <b class="b2">(castrated) he-goat</b> (Δ 105, AP; on the meaning E. Maaß RhMus. 74, 464f.).<br />Other forms: Cf. <b class="b3">ἰσχαλωμέναι δεδερματωμέναι</b> H, and <b class="b3">ἴσκλαι αἱ αἴγειαι μηλωταὶ</b> ħ.<br />Derivatives: <b class="b3">ἰξαλῆ</b> f. <b class="b2">skin of ἰξ.</b> (Hp. Fract. 29) with several orthographic variants: <b class="b3">ἰσάλη</b> (sch. Ar. Nu. 72), <b class="b3">ἰσσέλα</b> H.), <b class="b3">ἰτθέλη</b> (Poll.), <b class="b3">ἰττέλη</b> (Poll.), <b class="b3">ἰσσέλη</b> (Theogn.), <b class="b3">ἰσθλῆ</b> (H.), <b class="b3">ἰτθέλα</b> (H.), etc. (Gal., Poll., H.; see Solmsen Wortforsch. 141).<br />Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]<br />Etymology: In the variations Solmsen saw like Bechtel Lex. s. v. evidence for Anatolian origin; thus Schwyzer 61. See Heubeck, Praegraeca 66 and 80. Pre-Greek, Fur. 129, 286, , 349, 379, 393.The form with <b class="b3">ἴσκλ-</b> shows syncopeof the <b class="b3">α</b>\/<b class="b3">ε</b>, that with <b class="b3">ἰσχαλ-</b> metathesis; <b class="b3">α</b>\/<b class="b3">ε</b> is well known. I suggest that the word had <b class="b2">*iktyal-</b> with a palatalized [[t]] as second consonant. See Beekes, Pre-Greek, 5.5.
}}
}}

Revision as of 01:28, 3 January 2019

Click links below for lookup in third sources:
Full diacritics: ἴξᾰλος Medium diacritics: ἴξαλος Low diacritics: ίξαλος Capitals: ΙΞΑΛΟΣ
Transliteration A: íxalos Transliteration B: ixalos Transliteration C: iksalos Beta Code: i)/calos

English (LSJ)

ον, epith. of the Ibex,= τέλειος acc. to Ar.Byz. ap. Eust. 1625.33, or

   A bounding, springing (as Sch.Il., Hsch., etc.), or = τομίας (as Porph. ap. Sch.Il.), ἰξάλου αἰγὸς ἀγρίου Il.4.105, cf. AP6.32 (Agath.), 113 (Simm.), 9.99 (Leon.). (Perh. borrowed fr. Asia Minor.)

German (Pape)

[Seite 1255] ὁ (nach VLL. entweder von ἀΐσσω, πηδητικός, od. von ἵξαι u. ἅλλεσθαι, richtiger wohl von ἵκω unmittelbar, wenn es nicht ein eigener Stamm ist), Beiwort der wilden Ziege, des Steinbocks, kletternd, τόξον ἐΰξοον ἰξάλο υ αἰγός Il. 4, 105, Schol. zu vgl.; ἴξαλος εὐπώγων αἰγὸς πόσις Leon. Tar. 61 (XI, 99); Ag. 29 (VI, 32).

Greek (Liddell-Scott)

ἴξᾰλος: -ον, ἐπίθ. τῆς ἀγρίας αἰγὸς (ἴδε ἐν λέξ. αἴξ), ἰξάλου αἰγὸς ἀγρίου Ἰλ. Δ. 105 (ἔνθα ἴδε Σχόλ.), πρβλ. Ἀνθ. Π. 6. 32, 113., 9. 00· -ἑρμηνεύεται διὰ τοῦ πηδητικός, ὁρμητικός, καὶ κοινῶς ἐτυμολογεῖται ἐκ τοῦ ἀΐσσω, ὡς εἰ ἦν ἀΐξαλος (πρβλ. αἴξ, αἰγός).

French (Bailly abrégé)

ος, ον :
bondissant.
Étymologie: ἱκνέομαι.

English (Autenrieth)

doubtful word, spry, epith. of the wild goat, Il. 4.105†.

Greek Monolingual

-ο (Α ἴξαλος, -ον)
νεοελλ.
το αρσ. ως ουσ. ο ίξαλος
γένος σπονδυλωτών της οικογένειας ρανίδες
αρχ.
(επίθ. τών άγριων κατσικιών)
1. αυτός που πηδάει, ο ακμαίος, ο ζωηρόςτόξον ἐΰξοον ἰξάλου αἰγὸς ἀγρίου», Ομ. Ιλ.)
2. ευνουχισμένος.
[ΕΤΥΜΟΛ. Πρόκειται για μικρασιατικής προελεύσεως λ. άγνωστης ετυμολ.
ΠΑΡ. αρχ. ιξαλή].

Greek Monotonic

ἴξᾰλος: -ον, επίθ., που αναφέρεται στο αγριοκάτσικο (βλ. αἴξ)· αυτό που πηδά, ορμητικό, αυτό που σκιρτά, σε Ομήρ. Ιλ. (αμφίβ. προέλ.).

Russian (Dvoretsky)

ἴξᾰλος: скачущий, резвый (αἴξ Hom.; τράγος Anth.).

Frisk Etymological English

Grammatical information: m.
Meaning: (castrated) he-goat (Δ 105, AP; on the meaning E. Maaß RhMus. 74, 464f.).
Other forms: Cf. ἰσχαλωμέναι δεδερματωμέναι H, and ἴσκλαι αἱ αἴγειαι μηλωταὶ ħ.
Derivatives: ἰξαλῆ f. skin of ἰξ. (Hp. Fract. 29) with several orthographic variants: ἰσάλη (sch. Ar. Nu. 72), ἰσσέλα H.), ἰτθέλη (Poll.), ἰττέλη (Poll.), ἰσσέλη (Theogn.), ἰσθλῆ (H.), ἰτθέλα (H.), etc. (Gal., Poll., H.; see Solmsen Wortforsch. 141).
Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]
Etymology: In the variations Solmsen saw like Bechtel Lex. s. v. evidence for Anatolian origin; thus Schwyzer 61. See Heubeck, Praegraeca 66 and 80. Pre-Greek, Fur. 129, 286, , 349, 379, 393.The form with ἴσκλ- shows syncopeof the α\/ε, that with ἰσχαλ- metathesis; α\/ε is well known. I suggest that the word had *iktyal- with a palatalized t as second consonant. See Beekes, Pre-Greek, 5.5.