πορεῖν: Difference between revisions
δός μοι πᾷ στῶ καὶ τὰν γᾶν κινήσω → give me a place to stand, and I will move the Earth
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|elrutext='''πορεῖν:''' inf. aor. 2 к * [[πόρω]]. | |elrutext='''πορεῖν:''' inf. aor. 2 к * [[πόρω]]. | ||
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|etymtx=Grammatical information: Aor.<br />Meaning: <b class="b2">to provide, to donate, to offer, to grant</b> (ep. Il.).<br />Other forms: <b class="b3">πέπρωται</b> perf. <b class="b2">it is (by fate) given, decided</b>, ptc. <b class="b3">πεπρωμένος</b> (ep. Il.); ptc. <b class="b3">πρωτός</b> (Hdn. Gr.).<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European] [not] <b class="b2">*perh₃-</b> [[give]]<br />Etymology: Formation like <b class="b3">μολεῖν</b> : <b class="b3">μέμβλωκα</b> (: <b class="b3">βλώσκω</b>), <b class="b3">θορεῖν</b> (: <b class="b3">θρώσκω</b>) a.o.; s. vv. and Schwyzer 747 a. 770, Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 391 a. 433. The forms <b class="b3">πρω-</b> derive from the zero grade <b class="b2">*pr̥h₃-</b>. Not here the yot-present <b class="b3">πείρω</b>; s. v., nor the primary <b class="b3">πέρνημι</b> [[sell]] (which has <b class="b2">h₂</b>; s. v.). Skt. <b class="b2">pí-par-ti</b> <b class="b2">set over, bring over</b> will also rather have the root <b class="b2">*perh₂-</b>; here prob. also the frequentative Lat. [[portō]], <b class="b2">-āre</b> [[bring]], [[carry]]. Skt. [[purdhi]] [[give]] however belongs with <b class="b3">πορεῖν</b> (from <b class="b2">*pr̥h₃-</b>). The forms <b class="b3">πέρα</b>, <b class="b3">περάω</b> clearly have <b class="b2">h₂</b>. Less clear is Lat. [[pars]] (W.Hofmann s. v.). -- Cf. also [[πόρις]]. | |||
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Revision as of 06:59, 3 January 2019
Greek (Liddell-Scott)
πορεῖν: ἀόρ. ἀπαρ., ἰδε ἐν λ. *πόρω.
French (Bailly abrégé)
v. *πόρω.
English (Slater)
πορεῑν (defect. aor. 2, (ἔ）πορε（ν), ἔπορον; πόρε; πορών.)
a have offered, given ὥς τέ οἱ αὐτὰ Ζηνὸς παῖς ἔπορεν δαμασίφρονα χρυσόν (O. 13.76) τῷ μὲν Ἀπόλλων ἅ τε Πυθὼ κῦδος ἐξ ἀμφικτιόνων ἔπορεν ἱπποδρομίας (P. 4.67) μήτ' ὦν τινι πῆμα πορών (P. 4.297) πόρεν τε κίθαριν (P. 5.65) γλυκυτάτᾳ γενεᾷ εὐώνυμον κτεάνων κρατίσταν χάριν πορών (P. 11.58) ἐπεί σφιν Αἰακίδαι ἔπορον ἔξοχον αἶσαν (N. 6.47) πάντα δ' ἐξειπεῖν, ὅσ ἀγώνιος Ἑρμᾶς Ἡροδότῳ ἔπορεν (ἔμπορεν v. l.: Ἡροδότοἰ ἔπορεν coni. Turyn: πέπορεν Maas) (I. 1.61) ἐν Κρίσᾳ δ' εὐρυσθενὴς εἶδ Ἀπόλλων μιν πόρε τ ἀγλαίαν (I. 2.18) τόνδε πορὼν γενεᾷ θαυμαστὸν ὕμνον (sc. Ποσειδάν) (I. 4.21) ἄμμι δ' ὦ χρυσέᾳ κόμᾳ θάλλων, πόρε, Λοξία, τεαῖσιν ἁμίλλαισιν εὐανθέα καὶ Πυθόι στέφανον (I. 7.49) add. inf., καί ῥά μιν Μάγνητι φέρων πόρε Κενταύρῳ διδάξαι (P. 3.45) ἔνθεν δ' ὔμμι Λατοίδας ἔπορεν Λιβύας πεδίον σὺν θεῶν τιμαῖς ὀφέλλειν (P. 4.259) ὑμῖν ἄνευθ' ἐπαγορίας ἔπορεν, ὦ παῖδες, ἐρατειναῖς ἐν εὐναῖς μαλθακᾶς ὥρας ἀπὸ καρπὸν δρέπεσθαι fr. 122. 6. ]πορεν Ἡρακλει πρωτω[ P. Oxy. 2622, fr. 1. 8. ad ?fr. 346. c. acc. pers., Κύκνου τε θανάτῳ πόρεν (sc. Ἀχιλλεύς) (O. 2.82)
b have gained κενεὰ πνεύσαις ἔπορε μόχθῳ βραχύ τι τερπνόν (O. 10.93)
Greek Monotonic
πορεῖν: αόρ. βʹ, βλ. *πόρω.
Russian (Dvoretsky)
πορεῖν: inf. aor. 2 к * πόρω.
Frisk Etymological English
Grammatical information: Aor.
Meaning: to provide, to donate, to offer, to grant (ep. Il.).
Other forms: πέπρωται perf. it is (by fate) given, decided, ptc. πεπρωμένος (ep. Il.); ptc. πρωτός (Hdn. Gr.).
Origin: IE [Indo-European] [not] *perh₃- give
Etymology: Formation like μολεῖν : μέμβλωκα (: βλώσκω), θορεῖν (: θρώσκω) a.o.; s. vv. and Schwyzer 747 a. 770, Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 391 a. 433. The forms πρω- derive from the zero grade *pr̥h₃-. Not here the yot-present πείρω; s. v., nor the primary πέρνημι sell (which has h₂; s. v.). Skt. pí-par-ti set over, bring over will also rather have the root *perh₂-; here prob. also the frequentative Lat. portō, -āre bring, carry. Skt. purdhi give however belongs with πορεῖν (from *pr̥h₃-). The forms πέρα, περάω clearly have h₂. Less clear is Lat. pars (W.Hofmann s. v.). -- Cf. also πόρις.
