κάχληξ: Difference between revisions
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|etymtx=-ηκος<br />Grammatical information: m.<br />Meaning: <b class="b2">small stones, gravel in a riverbed</b>, also coll. (Th., Str., J.).<br />Other forms: <b class="b3">κόχλαξ</b>, <b class="b3">-ακος</b> (LXX)<br />Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]<br />Etymology: Formation in <b class="b3">-ηξ</b> as <b class="b3">τράπηξ</b>, <b class="b3">νάρθηξ</b> a. o. (cf. Björck Alpha impurum 261f.); The word has been connected (Zupitza Die german. Gutturale 207f.) with the Germ. word for [[hail]], OHG [[hagal]] m., ONord. [[hagl]] n. etc. - After Güntert Labyrinth 28 n. 1 <b class="b3">κάχληξ</b> together with Lat. [[calx]] would have been taken from Aegaean. For foreign origin also Porzig ZII 5, 269f. The vowel-alternation points to a Pre-Greek word. | |etymtx=-ηκος<br />Grammatical information: m.<br />Meaning: <b class="b2">small stones, gravel in a riverbed</b>, also coll. (Th., Str., J.).<br />Other forms: <b class="b3">κόχλαξ</b>, <b class="b3">-ακος</b> (LXX)<br />Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]<br />Etymology: Formation in <b class="b3">-ηξ</b> as <b class="b3">τράπηξ</b>, <b class="b3">νάρθηξ</b> a. o. (cf. Björck Alpha impurum 261f.); The word has been connected (Zupitza Die german. Gutturale 207f.) with the Germ. word for [[hail]], OHG [[hagal]] m., ONord. [[hagl]] n. etc. - After Güntert Labyrinth 28 n. 1 <b class="b3">κάχληξ</b> together with Lat. [[calx]] would have been taken from Aegaean. For foreign origin also Porzig ZII 5, 269f. The vowel-alternation points to a Pre-Greek word. | ||
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{{mdlsj | |||
|mdlsjtxt=[[κάχληξ]], ηκος, ὁ,<br />a [[pebble]] in the beds of rivers:—[[collectively]], [[gravel]], [[shingle]], Thuc. [Prob. [[akin]] to [[χάλιξ]], Lat. [[calx]], [[calculus]].] | |||
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Revision as of 19:20, 9 January 2019
English (LSJ)
ηκος, ὁ,
A pebble in the beds of rivers, etc., Str.4.1.7 (pl.), Gal.12.292, Sch.Theoc.6.12 (pl.); = caementum, Gloss.: collectively, gravel, shingle, Th.4.26, J.AJ5.1.3: also κόχλαξ, = glarea, Gloss. (Onomatopoeic word, cf. καχλάζω.)
German (Pape)
[Seite 1409] ηκος, ὁ, Steinchen, Kiesel, wie sie auf dem Grunde der Flußbetten gefunden werden, auch Uferkies, Ufersand, das Ufer selbst; διαμώμενοι τὸν κάχληκα ἐπὶ τῇ θαλάσσῃ, ἔπινον οἷον εἰκὸς ὕδωρ Thuc. 4, 26; ποτάμιοι Strab. IV, 182; Sp.; κάχλακες steht Schol. Theocr. 6, 12.
Greek (Liddell-Scott)
κάχληξ: ηκος, ὁ, πετράδιον ἐν τῇ κοίτῃ τοῦ ποταμοῦ ἢ ἐντὸς τῆς θαλάσσης, «χαλίκι», Σουΐδ. «λίθακες ἐν τοῖς ὕδασιν», Στράβ. 182·- περιληπτικῶς, «χαλίκια», Θουκ. 4. 26. (Πιθανῶς συγγενὲς τῷ χάλιξ, calx, calculus).
French (Bailly abrégé)
ηκος (ὁ) :
sable mêlé de cailloux du bord de l’eau.
Étymologie: LSJ : onomatopée.
Greek Monolingual
Greek Monotonic
κάχληξ: -ηκος, ὁ, πετραδάκι στον πυθμένα, στην κοίτη των ποταμών· περιληπτικά, χαλίκι, σε Θουκ. (πιθαν. συγγενές προς το χάλιξ, Λατ. calx, calculus).
Russian (Dvoretsky)
κάχληξ: ηκος ὁ крупный песок, гравий (διαμᾶσθαι τὸν κάχληκα ἐπὶ τῇ θαλάσσῃ Thuc.).
Dutch (Woordenboekgrieks.nl)
κάχληξ -ηκος, ὁ [~ κλάζω en χάλιξ] kiezelsteen; collect. grint.
Frisk Etymological English
-ηκος
Grammatical information: m.
Meaning: small stones, gravel in a riverbed, also coll. (Th., Str., J.).
Other forms: κόχλαξ, -ακος (LXX)
Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]
Etymology: Formation in -ηξ as τράπηξ, νάρθηξ a. o. (cf. Björck Alpha impurum 261f.); The word has been connected (Zupitza Die german. Gutturale 207f.) with the Germ. word for hail, OHG hagal m., ONord. hagl n. etc. - After Güntert Labyrinth 28 n. 1 κάχληξ together with Lat. calx would have been taken from Aegaean. For foreign origin also Porzig ZII 5, 269f. The vowel-alternation points to a Pre-Greek word.
Middle Liddell
κάχληξ, ηκος, ὁ,
a pebble in the beds of rivers:—collectively, gravel, shingle, Thuc. [Prob. akin to χάλιξ, Lat. calx, calculus.]
