ἀΐδηλος: Difference between revisions
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{{etym | {{etym | ||
|etymtx=Grammatical information: adj.<br />Meaning: Not quite clear; <b class="b2">hated; annihilating, destructive; unseen</b> (Il.).<br />Origin: GR [a formation built with Greek elements]<br />Etymology: It is difficult to decide what is the primary meaning, but it is rather clear that it is <b class="b3">α</b> privativum with <b class="b3">ἰδεῖν</b>. Ivanov UCLA Indo-eur. Studies 1, 1999, 283-292 compares Russ. [[nevidal]] and assumes [[invisible]] > [[strange]], [[dangerous]]. | |etymtx=Grammatical information: adj.<br />Meaning: Not quite clear; <b class="b2">hated; annihilating, destructive; unseen</b> (Il.).<br />Origin: GR [a formation built with Greek elements]<br />Etymology: It is difficult to decide what is the primary meaning, but it is rather clear that it is <b class="b3">α</b> privativum with <b class="b3">ἰδεῖν</b>. Ivanov UCLA Indo-eur. Studies 1, 1999, 283-292 compares Russ. [[nevidal]] and assumes [[invisible]] > [[strange]], [[dangerous]]. | ||
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{{FriskDe | |||
|ftr='''ἀΐδηλος''': -ον<br />{aḯdēlos}<br />'''Meaning''': [[verhaßt]], [[verderblich]], auch (vorw. spät) [[unsichtbar]], [[dunkel]] (ep. poet. seit Ilias).<br />'''Etymology''' : Zusammenbildung aus α privativum und [[ἰδεῖν]] mit ηλο-Suffix, also eig. [[nicht anzusehen]]. Unrichtig Bechtel Lex. und Frisk Adj. priv. 7 (nach Buttmann) *[[unsichtbar machend]] aus denominativem *ἀϝιδέω. Wieder anders Risch 101 und Thieme Studien 50 A. 3.<br />'''Page''' 1,33 | |||
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Revision as of 13:59, 2 October 2019
English (LSJ)
[ῐ], Dor. ἀΐδᾱλος, ον, (ἀ- priv., Φιδεῖν)
A making unseen, annihilating, destructive: in Hom., as epith. of Ares and Athena, Il.5.897,880; πῦρ ἀ. 2.455, al., Emp.109; ἠελίοιο ἔργ' ἀΐδηλα Parm.10.3; ἀΐδαλος τύχα Epigr.Gr.240.5 (Smyrna); ἄτη Opp.H.2.487; πότμος ib.1.150. Adv. -λως, = ὀλεθρίως, Il.21.220. II Pass., unseen, unknown, obscure, v.l. in Il.2.318, cf. Hes.Op.756, A.R.1.102, al.; unforeseen, ib.298; formless,4.681; unsubstantial, φρίκη Nic. Th.727; as epith. of Hades, dark, gloomy, S.Aj.608 (lyr.).
Greek (Liddell-Scott)
ἀΐδηλος: [ῐ], Δωρ. ἀΐδᾱλος, ον, (α στερητ. Fιδεῖν) = ὁ καθιστῶν τι ἀόρατον, ὁ ἐξαφανίζων, καταστρέφων· (πρβλ. ἀφανίζω): οὕτω πάντοτε παρ’ Ὁμ., ὡς ἐπίθ. τοῦ Ἄρεως, τῆς Ἀθηνᾶς, κτλ. Ἰλ. Ε. 897· ἀλλὰ πρὸ πάντων ἐπὶ τοῦ πυρός· Β. 455 κτλ.: - μεταγεν. τύχα, Συλλ. Ἐπιγρ. 3328. 5· Ὀππ. Ἁλ. 2. 487· πότμος, αὐτόθι 1. 150· ἀΐδαλος τύχα, Ἀνθ. Π. (παράρτ.) 200. - Ἐπίρρ. -λως, = ὀλεθρίως, Ἰλ. Φ. 220. ΙΙ. παθ. ἀόρατος, ἄγνωστος, σκοτεινός, Ἡσ. Ἔργ. καὶ Ἡμ. 754. Παρμενίδ. 135· - ὡς ἐπίθ. τοῦ ᾍδου εἴτε ἐν τῇ Ὁμηρ. σημασ., εἴτε = σκοτεινός, ἀμαυρός, Σοφ. Αἴ. 608 (λυρ.) - Λέξις ποιητ. περὶ ἧς ἴδε Βουττμ. Λεξιλ. ἐν λέξ. - πρβλ. ἀΐζηλος.
French (Bailly abrégé)
ος, ον :
1 qui rend invisible, qui fait disparaître, destructeur;
2 sombre, obscur.
Étymologie: ἀ, ἰδεῖν.
Greek Monotonic
ἀΐδηλος: [ῐ], Δωρ. -ᾱλος, -ον (*εἴδω),
I. αυτός που κάνει κάτι αόρατο, καταστρεπτικός, καταστροφικός, σε Ομήρ. Ιλ.· επίρρ. -λως = ὀλεθρίως, στο ίδ.
II. Παθ., αόρατος, άγνωστος, σκοτεινός, σε Ησίοδ.
Russian (Dvoretsky)
ἀΐδηλος: дор. ἀΐδᾱλος 2 (ῐ)
1) делающий невидимым, т. е. губительный (πῦρ, Ἄρης, ἀνήρ Hom.);
2) невидимый, неведомый, таинственный (ἱερά Hes.);
3) мрачный (Ἃιδης Soph.).
Frisk Etymological English
Grammatical information: adj.
Meaning: Not quite clear; hated; annihilating, destructive; unseen (Il.).
Origin: GR [a formation built with Greek elements]
Etymology: It is difficult to decide what is the primary meaning, but it is rather clear that it is α privativum with ἰδεῖν. Ivanov UCLA Indo-eur. Studies 1, 1999, 283-292 compares Russ. nevidal and assumes invisible > strange, dangerous.
Frisk Etymology German
ἀΐδηλος: -ον
{aḯdēlos}
Meaning: verhaßt, verderblich, auch (vorw. spät) unsichtbar, dunkel (ep. poet. seit Ilias).
Etymology : Zusammenbildung aus α privativum und ἰδεῖν mit ηλο-Suffix, also eig. nicht anzusehen. Unrichtig Bechtel Lex. und Frisk Adj. priv. 7 (nach Buttmann) *unsichtbar machend aus denominativem *ἀϝιδέω. Wieder anders Risch 101 und Thieme Studien 50 A. 3.
Page 1,33
