εὐορκέω: Difference between revisions
ὀλιγαρχία δὲ τῶν μὲν κινδύνων τοῖς πολλοῖς μεταδίδωσι͵ τῶν δ΄ ὠφελίμων οὐ πλεονεκτεῖ μόνον, ἀλλὰ κτλ. → But an oligarchy gives the many a share of the danger, and not content with the largest part takes and keeps the whole of the profit (Thucyd. 6.39)
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|Definition=<span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">swear truly, take a true oath</b>, opp. | |Definition=<span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">swear truly, take a true oath</b>, opp. [[ἐπιορκέω]], Gorg.<span class="title">Fr.</span> 15 D., <span class="bibl">Isoc.1.23</span>, <span class="bibl">Iamb.<span class="title">VP</span>28.144</span>, etc.; [[keep one's oath]] when taken, Lexap.<span class="bibl">And.1.98</span>; τινι to one, <span class="bibl">Th.5.30</span>; [<b class="b3">τὴν ψυχήν</b>] [[by]] one's soul, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Or.</span>1517</span> (troch.); εὐορκοῦντες κρίνειν <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>1.7.25</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> Act., <b class="b2">keep one's oath by</b>, τινας Sch.<span class="bibl">A.R.2.259</span>:—Pass., ἡ θεὸς εὐορκεῖτο <span class="bibl">Call.<span class="title">Aet.</span>3.1.42</span>.</span> | ||
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Revision as of 08:40, 8 July 2020
English (LSJ)
A swear truly, take a true oath, opp. ἐπιορκέω, Gorg.Fr. 15 D., Isoc.1.23, Iamb.VP28.144, etc.; keep one's oath when taken, Lexap.And.1.98; τινι to one, Th.5.30; [τὴν ψυχήν] by one's soul, E.Or.1517 (troch.); εὐορκοῦντες κρίνειν X.HG1.7.25. II Act., keep one's oath by, τινας Sch.A.R.2.259:—Pass., ἡ θεὸς εὐορκεῖτο Call.Aet.3.1.42.
German (Pape)
[Seite 1085] gut, richtig, nicht falsch schwören, τὴν ἐμὴν ψυχὴν κατώμοσ', ἣν ἂν εὐορκοῖμ' ἐγώ Eur. Or. 1517; Isocr. 1, 23; Dem. 23, 101. 24, 35 u. A.; den Eid halten, τινί, Thuc. 5, 30; Xen. Hell. 1, 7, 25 u. öfter.
Greek (Liddell-Scott)
εὐορκέω: ὁρκίζομαι ἀληθῶς, κάμνω ἀληθῆ ὅρκον, ὁρκίζομαι ἐπὶ τῆς ἀληθείας, ἀντίθ. τῷ ἐπιορκέω, μηδένα θεὸν ὀμόσῃς, μηδ’ ἂν εὐορκεῖν μέλλῃς Ἰσοκρ. 7Α· - φυλάττω τὸν ὅρκον μου, Νόμ. παρ’ Ἀνδοκ. 13. 28· τινι Θουκ. 5. 30· τὴν ἐμὴν ψυχὴν κατώμοσ’ ἣν ἂν εὐορκοῖμ’ ἐγώ, διὰ τὴν ὁποίαν ἐγὼ δὲν θὰ ἔκαμνα ψευδῆ ὅρκον, Εὐρ. Ὀρ. 1517· ὑμεῖς δὲ κατὰ τὸν νόμον εὐσεβοῦντες καὶ εὐορκοῦντες, τηροῦντες τοὺς ὅρκους, Ξεν. Ἑλλ. 1. 7, 25.
French (Bailly abrégé)
-ῶ :
1 jurer sincèrement, avec loyauté;
2 tenir son serment.
Étymologie: εὔορκος.
Greek Monotonic
εὐορκέω: μέλ. -ήσω, μένω πιστός στον όρκο μου, σε Ευρ., Θουκ.
Russian (Dvoretsky)
εὐορκέω:
1) искренно клясться Isocr., Dem.: εὐ. τὴν ψυχήν Eur. клясться своей жизнью;
2) соблюдать свою клятву (τινι Thuc.): κατὰ τὸν νόμον εὐορκοῦντες κρινεῖτε Xen. вы будете судить согласно закону и соблюдая (данную вами) клятву.
