ἀγωνιστής: Difference between revisions

From LSJ

ἀψευδεῖ δὲ πρὸς ἄκμονι χάλκευε γλῶσσαν → he forged the tongue on the anvil of no lies

Source
m (Text replacement - "(*UTF)(*UCP)<b class="b3">(\w+)<\/b>" to "$1")
m (Text replacement - "<span class="sense"><p>" to "<span class="sense">")
Line 8: Line 8:
|Transliteration C=agonistis
|Transliteration C=agonistis
|Beta Code=a)gwnisth/s
|Beta Code=a)gwnisth/s
|Definition=οῦ, ὁ, <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> [[combatant]], ἀ. πικροί <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ion</span>1257</span> :—esp.[[competitor]] in the games, <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.160</span>, <span class="bibl">5.22</span>; generally, opp. [[κριτής]], <span class="bibl">Isoc.2.13</span>, <span class="bibl">Th.3.37</span>, etc.:—as Adj., <b class="b3">ἀ. ἵπποι</b> [[race]]- horses, <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Them.</span>25</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> [[pleader]], [[debater]], <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phdr.</span>269d</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Tht.</span> 164c</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> [[actor]], <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pr.</span>918b28</span>; θεωροῖς εἴτ' ἀγωνισταῖς <span class="bibl">Achae.3</span>; ἀ. τραγικῶν παθῶν <span class="bibl">Timae.119</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> [[master]] in any art or science, <span class="bibl">Isoc.15.201</span>,204; <b class="b3">ἄκρος ἀ. [τῆς γεωμετρίας</b>] [D.]<span class="bibl">61.44</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">III</span> c. gen., [[one who struggles for]] a thing, [[champion]], <b class="b3">ἀ. τῆς ἀρετῆς, ἀληθείας</b>, <span class="bibl">Aeschin.3.180</span> (pl.), Plu.2.16c.</span>
|Definition=οῦ, ὁ, <span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> [[combatant]], ἀ. πικροί <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ion</span>1257</span> :—esp.[[competitor]] in the games, <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.160</span>, <span class="bibl">5.22</span>; generally, opp. [[κριτής]], <span class="bibl">Isoc.2.13</span>, <span class="bibl">Th.3.37</span>, etc.:—as Adj., <b class="b3">ἀ. ἵπποι</b> [[race]]- horses, <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Them.</span>25</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> [[pleader]], [[debater]], <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phdr.</span>269d</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Tht.</span> 164c</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> [[actor]], <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pr.</span>918b28</span>; θεωροῖς εἴτ' ἀγωνισταῖς <span class="bibl">Achae.3</span>; ἀ. τραγικῶν παθῶν <span class="bibl">Timae.119</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> [[master]] in any art or science, <span class="bibl">Isoc.15.201</span>,204; <b class="b3">ἄκρος ἀ. [τῆς γεωμετρίας</b>] [D.]<span class="bibl">61.44</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">III</span> c. gen., [[one who struggles for]] a thing, [[champion]], <b class="b3">ἀ. τῆς ἀρετῆς, ἀληθείας</b>, <span class="bibl">Aeschin.3.180</span> (pl.), Plu.2.16c.</span>
}}
}}
{{ls
{{ls

Revision as of 11:10, 12 December 2020

Click links below for lookup in third sources:
Full diacritics: ἀγωνιστής Medium diacritics: ἀγωνιστής Low diacritics: αγωνιστής Capitals: ΑΓΩΝΙΣΤΗΣ
Transliteration A: agōnistḗs Transliteration B: agōnistēs Transliteration C: agonistis Beta Code: a)gwnisth/s

English (LSJ)

οῦ, ὁ,    A combatant, ἀ. πικροί E.Ion1257 :—esp.competitor in the games, Hdt.2.160, 5.22; generally, opp. κριτής, Isoc.2.13, Th.3.37, etc.:—as Adj., ἀ. ἵπποι race- horses, Plu.Them.25.    2 pleader, debater, Pl.Phdr.269d, Tht. 164c.    3 actor, Arist.Pr.918b28; θεωροῖς εἴτ' ἀγωνισταῖς Achae.3; ἀ. τραγικῶν παθῶν Timae.119.    II master in any art or science, Isoc.15.201,204; ἄκρος ἀ. [τῆς γεωμετρίας] [D.]61.44.    III c. gen., one who struggles for a thing, champion, ἀ. τῆς ἀρετῆς, ἀληθείας, Aeschin.3.180 (pl.), Plu.2.16c.

Greek (Liddell-Scott)

ἀγωνιστής: -οῦ, ὁ, ὁ ἀγωνιζόμενος, ὁ ἀντίπαλος, μάλιστα κατὰ τοὺς ἀγῶνας, Ἡρόδ. 2. 160., 5. 22, Ἰσοκρ. 17C, κτλ.: - ὡς ἐπίθ., ἀγ. ἵπποι, ἵπποι διὰ τοὺς ἀγῶνας ἠσκημένοι, Πλουτ. Θεμ. 25. 2) συνήγορος, δικηγόρος, συζητητής, ἀντίπαλος ἐν τῇ συζητήσει, Πλάτ. Φαῖδρ. 269D, Θεαίτ. 164C, πρβλ. Θουκ. 3, 37. 3) ὑποκριτής, ἠθοποιός, Ἀριστ. πρβλ. 19, 15· θεωροῖς εἴτ’ ἀγωνισταῖς, Ἀχαιὸς ἐν’ «Ἄθλοις» παρ’ Ἀθ. 417F· (ἀλλ’ ἐν τῇ ἐκδ. τοῦ Meineke γράφεται ταγηνισταῖς)· ἀγ. τραγικῶν παθῶν, Τίμαι. 119. ΙΙ. ὁ φιλότιμος διδάσκαλος ἐν πάσῃ τέχνῃ ἢ ἐπιστήμῃ, Ἰσοκρ. Ἀντιδ. 201, 204· ἄκρος ἀγ. [τῆς γεωμετρίας], Δημ. 1414. 20. ΙΙI. μ. γεν., ὁ ἀγωνιζόμενος περί τινος πράγματος· ἀγ. τῆς ἀρετῆς, τῆς ἀληθείας, πρόμαχος τῆς ἀρετῆς, τῆς ἀληθ., Αἰσχίν. 79. 31, Πλούτ. 2. 16C.

French (Bailly abrégé)

οῦ (ὁ) :
I. athlète ; adj. ἀγωνισταῖ ἵπποι PLUT chevaux de course, càd de race;
II. p. ext. 1 tout homme qui lutte par la parole ou par l’action, avocat, orateur dans une discussion, champion en gén.
2 maître dans un art, dans une science.
Étymologie: ἀγωνίζομαι.

Spanish (DGE)

-οῦ, ὁ

• Prosodia: [ᾰ-]
I 1competidor, participante en los juegos Hdt.2.160, 5.22, Call.Fr.265.9, ἀ. δρόμων Philostr.Gym.33
fig. E.Io 1257
como adj. ἀ. ἵπποι caballos de carreras Plu.Them.25, D.C.61.6.1
gener. competidor, contrincante op. κριτής Th.3.37, Isoc.2.13, en certámenes musicales οἱ τῆς μουσικῆς ἀγωνισταί IG 12(9).189.38 (Eretria IV a.C.), en certámenes de lucha τὰ θέματα τοῖς ἀγωνισταῖς αὐξήσαντα IEphesos 24C.12 (II d.C.).
2 polemista, discutidor οὐ φάσκοντες ἀγωνισταὶ ἀλλὰ φιλόσοφοι εἶναι Pl.Tht.164c, cf. Phdr.269d.
3 en el teatro actor Arist.Pr.918b28, Achae.3, Timae.105.
II fig.
1 que lucha por algo o en favor de algo, campeón c. gen. τῆς ἀρετῆς Aeschin.3.180, LXX 4Ma.12.14, τῆς πράξεως Plb.2.40.2, τῆς ἀληθείας Plu.2.16c ἀληθινῶν ἔργων Aristid.Or.26.77
sin gen. ὅπως ... πλείους ἀγωνισταὶ γίνωνται ὑπὲρ τῶν συμφερόντων τῇ πόλει IG 11(4).1055.16 (Delos III a.C.), cf. IG 22.687.34 (III a.C.).
2 maestro de un arte o ciencia, Isoc.15.201, τῆς γεωμετρίας ... ἀγωνιστὴν γενέσθαι D.61.44.

Greek Monotonic

ἀγωνιστής: -οῦ, ὁ (ἀγωνίζομαι),
I. 1. αγωνιζόμενος, συναγωνιζόμενος, αντίπαλος, σε Ηρόδ. κ.λπ.· ως επίθ., ἀγωνισταὶ ἵπποι, άλογα αγώνων δρόμου, σε Πλούτ.
2. συζητητής, αντίπαλος στη συζήτηση, σε Πλάτ.
II. με γεν., αυτός που αγωνίζεται, που προσπαθεί για κάτι· τῆς ἀρετῆς, πρόμαχος αρετής, σε Αισχίν.

Russian (Dvoretsky)

ἀγωνιστής: οῦ ὁ
1) участник соревнования, соперник Her., Isocr.: ἵπποι ἀγωνισταί Plut. лошади для состязаний;
2) спорящая сторона, участник спора Thuc., Plat.;
3) борец, защитник, ревнитель (τῆς ἀρετῆς Aeschin.; τῆς ἀληθείας Plut.);
4) мастер, знаток (τῆς γεωμετρίας Dem.);
5) актер Arst.

Middle Liddell

ἀγωνίζομαι
I. a rival at the games, competitor, Hdt., etc.:—as adj., ἀγ. ἵπποι race- horses, Plut.
2. a debater, opponent, Plat.
II. c. gen. one who struggles for a thing, τῆς ἀρετῆς Aeschin.

English (Woodhouse)

politically, rival

⇢ Look up on Google | Wiktionary | LSJ full text search (Translation based on the reversal of Woodhouse's English to Ancient Greek dictionary)