ἀταραξία: Difference between revisions
Ζευχθεὶς γάμοισιν οὐκέτ' ἔστ' ἐλεύθερος → Haud liber ultra est, nuptiae quem vinciunt → Wer durch der Ehe Joch vereint, ist nicht mehr frei
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|Definition=Ion. [[ἀταραξίη]], ἡ, [[impassiveness]], [[calmness]], [[ataraxia]], [[unperturbedness]], [[imperturbability]], [[equanimity]], [[tranquility]] Democr. ap. Stob.2.7.3i, <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Ep.</span>12</span>, <span class="bibl">Epicur.<span class="title">Ep.</span>1p.30U.</span>, <span class="bibl">Phld.<span class="title">Oec.</span>p.63</span> J., <span class="bibl">Cic.<span class="title">Fam.</span>15.19.2</span>, <span class="bibl">Hero <span class="title">Bel.</span>71.2</span>, Plu.2.101b, <span class="bibl">Plot. 1.4.1</span>, etc.; prob. [[falsa lectio|f.l.]] for [[ἀταξία]] in <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Praec.</span>14</span>. | |Definition=Ion. [[ἀταραξίη]], ἡ, [[impassiveness]], [[calmness]], [[ataraxia]], [[unperturbedness]], [[imperturbability]], [[equanimity]], [[tranquility]] Democr. ap. Stob.2.7.3i, <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Ep.</span>12</span>, <span class="bibl">Epicur.<span class="title">Ep.</span>1p.30U.</span>, <span class="bibl">Phld.<span class="title">Oec.</span>p.63</span> J., <span class="bibl">Cic.<span class="title">Fam.</span>15.19.2</span>, <span class="bibl">Hero <span class="title">Bel.</span>71.2</span>, Plu.2.101b, <span class="bibl">Plot. 1.4.1</span>, etc.; prob. [[falsa lectio|f.l.]] for [[ἀταξία]] in <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Praec.</span>14</span>. | ||
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|dgtxt=-ας, ἡ<br /><b class="num">• Alolema(s):</b> -ίη Hp.<i>Ep</i>.12, <i>Praec</i>.14, Aret.<i>CA</i> 2.2.2<br /><b class="num">1</b> fil. [[ausencia de turbación]], [[tranquilidad de ánimo]] τὴν δ' <εὐδαιμονίαν> ... συμμετρίαν καὶ ἀταραξίαν καλεῖ Stob.2.7.3i (= Democr.A 167), ἀταραξίης ἐπιθυμίῃ Hp.<i>Ep</i>.12, ἡ μὲν γὰρ [[ἀταραξία]] καὶ <ἡ> [[ἀπονία]] καταστηματικαί εἰσιν ἡδοναί Epicur.<i>Fr</i>.[7] 2, cf. <i>Ep</i>.[2].82, Perict.p.144, Polystr.<i>Contempt</i>.21.4, [[LXX]] 4<i>Ma</i>.8.26, Phld.<i>Oec</i>.p.63, Plu.2.101b, M.Ant.9.31, Diog.Oen.2.1.11, Plot.1.4.1, Arr.<i>Epict</i>.3.26.13, Cic.<i>Fam</i>.15.19.2, Hero <i>Bel</i>.71.2, S.E.<i>P</i>.1.29, Clem.Al.<i>Strom</i>.4.7.55, <i>Paed</i>.2.7.58, Gr.Naz.M.37.388A, Gr.Nyss.<i>Hom.in Cant</i>.103.4, Cyr.Al.M.69.928C<br /><b class="num">•</b>gener. ψυχῆς [[ἀταραξία]] Aret.l.c.<br /><b class="num">2</b> medic. [[quietud]], [[situación estacionaria]] νούσου Hp.<i>Praec</i>.14. | |||
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|btext=ας (ἡ) :<br />absence de trouble, calme, tranquillité d'âme.<br />'''Étymologie:''' [[ἀ]], [[ταράσσω]]. | |btext=ας (ἡ) :<br />absence de trouble, calme, tranquillité d'âme.<br />'''Étymologie:''' [[ἀ]], [[ταράσσω]]. | ||
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Revision as of 14:55, 1 October 2022
English (LSJ)
Ion. ἀταραξίη, ἡ, impassiveness, calmness, ataraxia, unperturbedness, imperturbability, equanimity, tranquility Democr. ap. Stob.2.7.3i, Hp.Ep.12, Epicur.Ep.1p.30U., Phld.Oec.p.63 J., Cic.Fam.15.19.2, Hero Bel.71.2, Plu.2.101b, Plot. 1.4.1, etc.; prob. f.l. for ἀταξία in Hp.Praec.14.
Spanish (DGE)
-ας, ἡ
• Alolema(s): -ίη Hp.Ep.12, Praec.14, Aret.CA 2.2.2
1 fil. ausencia de turbación, tranquilidad de ánimo τὴν δ' <εὐδαιμονίαν> ... συμμετρίαν καὶ ἀταραξίαν καλεῖ Stob.2.7.3i (= Democr.A 167), ἀταραξίης ἐπιθυμίῃ Hp.Ep.12, ἡ μὲν γὰρ ἀταραξία καὶ <ἡ> ἀπονία καταστηματικαί εἰσιν ἡδοναί Epicur.Fr.[7] 2, cf. Ep.[2].82, Perict.p.144, Polystr.Contempt.21.4, LXX 4Ma.8.26, Phld.Oec.p.63, Plu.2.101b, M.Ant.9.31, Diog.Oen.2.1.11, Plot.1.4.1, Arr.Epict.3.26.13, Cic.Fam.15.19.2, Hero Bel.71.2, S.E.P.1.29, Clem.Al.Strom.4.7.55, Paed.2.7.58, Gr.Naz.M.37.388A, Gr.Nyss.Hom.in Cant.103.4, Cyr.Al.M.69.928C
•gener. ψυχῆς ἀταραξία Aret.l.c.
2 medic. quietud, situación estacionaria νούσου Hp.Praec.14.
German (Pape)
[Seite 383] ἡ, Leidenschaftslosigkeit, Gemüthsruhe, Hippocr.; Epicur. bei D. L. 10, 82; Herodian. 2, 1, 15.
Greek (Liddell-Scott)
ἀτᾰραξία: Ἰων. -ίη, ἡ, ἀπάθεια, ψυχρότης, ἠρεμία, Δημόκρ. σ. 416 Mullach., Ἐπίκουρ. παρὰ Διογ. Λ. 10. 82, Πλούτ. 2. 101Β, κτλ.· ἐπί ἀσθενείας ἀντίθετον τῷ ταραχή, Ἱππ. 28. 45.
French (Bailly abrégé)
ας (ἡ) :
absence de trouble, calme, tranquillité d'âme.
Étymologie: ἀ, ταράσσω.
Greek Monolingual
η (AM ἀταραξία) ατάρακτος
μέτρο συμπεριφοράς, συμμετρία, έλλειψη ταραχής και θαυμασμού
νεοελλ.
1. η έλλειψη ταραχής, η ηρεμία
2. (νευρολ.) ηρεμία που οφείλεται σε έλλειψη νευροψυχικών αντιδράσεων.
Russian (Dvoretsky)
ἀτᾰραξία: ἡ невозмутимость, хладнокровие, спокойствие Dem., Plut., Diog. L.
Wikipedia EN
Ataraxia (ἀταραξία, alpha privative and tarachē "disturbance, trouble"; hence, "unperturbedness", generally translated as "imperturbability", "equanimity", or "tranquility") is a Greek term first used in Ancient Greek philosophy by Pyrrho and subsequently Epicurus and the Stoics for a lucid state of robust equanimity characterized by ongoing freedom from distress and worry. In non-philosophical usage, the term was used to describe the ideal mental state for soldiers entering battle.
Wikipedia IT
L'atarassia (letteralmente, dal greco antico, ἀταραξία, “assenza di agitazione”, “tranquillità”) è un termine filosofico, già usato da Democrito, ma adottato principalmente dalle scuole post-aristoteliche stoica, epicurea e scettica per designare «la perfetta pace dell'anima che nasce dalla liberazione dalle passioni», nel più ampio contesto della filosofia morale (etica) legata alla ricerca della felicità. Al di là delle diverse sfumature assunte nell'ellenismo e dell'affinità con termini quali apatia, aponia, adiaforia ed eutimia, la consolidazione del concetto di atarassia è opera della media e tarda Stoà e più precisamente ad opera di Crisippo, Panezio, Polibio, Cicerone, Plutarco, Epitteto, Seneca e da ultimo Marco Aurelio con la traduzione del termine dal greco ataraxia nel latino tranquillitas. Per estensione, in medicina il termine può venir utilizzato per definire genericamente una condizione di imperturbabilità ed evidente mancanza di legami emotivi con l'ambiente e le persone che circondano il paziente, che si presenta in affezioni psichiatriche come la schizofrenia.
Wikipedia DE
Die Ataraxie (griechisch ἀταραξία ataraxía „Unerschütterlichkeit“, auch Ataraxis, von a-tárachos „unerschütterlich“) ist die Bezeichnung der Epikureer und Pyrrhoneer für das Ideal der Seelenruhe. Sie bezeichnet als seelischen Zustand die Affektlosigkeit und Gelassenheit gegenüber Schicksalsschlägen und ähnlichen Außeneinwirkungen, die das Glück des Weisen, die Eudaimonie, gefährden.
Wikipedia ES
Se denomina ataraxia (del griego ἀταραξία, «ausencia de turbación») a la disposición del ánimo propuesta por los epicúreos, estoicos y escépticos, gracias a la cual una persona, mediante la disminución de la intensidad de pasiones y deseos que puedan alterar el equilibrio mental y corporal, y la fortaleza frente a la adversidad, alcanza dicho equilibrio y finalmente la felicidad, que es el fin de estas tres corrientes filosóficas. La ataraxia es, por tanto, tranquilidad, serenidad e imperturbabilidad en relación con el alma, la razón y los sentimientos.
Translations
ar: اضطراب الطمأنينة; az: ataraksiya; be: атараксія; bg: атараксия; ca: ataràxia; cs: ataraxie; de: Ataraxie; el: αταραξία; en: ataraxia; eo: ataraksio; es: ataraxia; et: ataraksia; eu: ataraxia; fa: آتاراکسیا; fi: ataraksia; fr: ataraxie; hr: ataraksija; hu: ataraxia; hy: ատարաքսիա; id: ataraxia; io: ataraxio; it: atarassia; ja: アタラクシア; kk: атаракция; ko: 아타락시아; ky: атараксия; la: ataraxia; nl: ataraxie; no: ataraksia; oc: ataraxia; pl: ataraksja; pt: ataraxia; ro: ataraxie; ru: атараксия; sh: ataraksija; sk: ataraxia; sr: атараксија; sv: ataraxia; tr: ataraksiya; uk: атараксія; uz: ataraksiya; zh: 内心的宁静