affinitas: Difference between revisions

From LSJ

οὐκ ἐν τῷ πολλῷ τὸ εὖ, ἀλλ' ἐν τῷ εὖ τὸ πολύgood is not found in plenty but plenty in good, quality matters more than quantity

Source
(1)
m (Text replacement - "(?s)({{Lewis.*}}\n)({{.*}}\n)({{LaEn.*}}$)" to "$3 $1$2")
Line 1: Line 1:
{{LaEn
|lnetxt=affinitas affinitatis N F :: relation(ship) by marriage; relationship (man+wife), bond/union; neighborhood
}}
{{Lewis
{{Lewis
|lshtext=<b>affīnĭtas</b>: (adf-), ātis, f. [[affinis]] (<br /><b>I</b> gen. plur. adfinitatium, Just. 17, 3), the [[state]] or [[condition]] of adfinis.<br /><b>I</b> Relationship or [[alliance]] by [[marriage]], esp. [[between]] a [[father]] and [[son]]-in-[[law]], Ter. And. 1, 5, 12 Ruhnk. (cf. [[affinis]]): adstringere [[inter]] aliquos, Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 73: effugere, Ter. And. 1, 5, 12; so id. Hec. 4, 4, 101: [[caritas]] generis humani serpit [[sensim]] [[foras]], cognationibus [[primum]], tum adfinitatibus, [[deinde]] amicitiis, [[post]] vicinitatibus, Cic. Fin. 5, 23, 68: adfinitate se devincire cum [[aliquo]], id. Brut. 26: cum [[aliquo]] adfinitate conjungi, Nep. Paus. 2, 3: in adfinitatem alicujus pervenire, id. Att. 19, 1: contrahere, Vell. 2, 44: facere [[inter]] aliquos, id. 2, 65: jungere cum [[aliquo]], Liv. 1, 1: adfinitate conjunctus, [[allied]] by [[marriage]], Suet. Ner. 35: in adfinitatis jura succedit, Just. 7, 3.—[[Meton]]., the persons so [[related]], [[like]] [[kindred]] in Engl.: patriam deseras, cognatos, adfinitatem, amicos, Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 75.—<br /><b>II</b> Fig., [[relationship]], [[affinity]], [[union]], [[connection]] ([[rare]]), Varr. R. R. 1, 16: litterarum, Quint. 1, 6, 24: per adfinitatem litterarum, qui φώρ [[Graece]], Latine [[fur]] est, Gell. 1, 18, 5: tanta est adfinitas corporibus hominum mentibusque, id. 4, 13, 4.
|lshtext=<b>affīnĭtas</b>: (adf-), ātis, f. [[affinis]] (<br /><b>I</b> gen. plur. adfinitatium, Just. 17, 3), the [[state]] or [[condition]] of adfinis.<br /><b>I</b> Relationship or [[alliance]] by [[marriage]], esp. [[between]] a [[father]] and [[son]]-in-[[law]], Ter. And. 1, 5, 12 Ruhnk. (cf. [[affinis]]): adstringere [[inter]] aliquos, Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 73: effugere, Ter. And. 1, 5, 12; so id. Hec. 4, 4, 101: [[caritas]] generis humani serpit [[sensim]] [[foras]], cognationibus [[primum]], tum adfinitatibus, [[deinde]] amicitiis, [[post]] vicinitatibus, Cic. Fin. 5, 23, 68: adfinitate se devincire cum [[aliquo]], id. Brut. 26: cum [[aliquo]] adfinitate conjungi, Nep. Paus. 2, 3: in adfinitatem alicujus pervenire, id. Att. 19, 1: contrahere, Vell. 2, 44: facere [[inter]] aliquos, id. 2, 65: jungere cum [[aliquo]], Liv. 1, 1: adfinitate conjunctus, [[allied]] by [[marriage]], Suet. Ner. 35: in adfinitatis jura succedit, Just. 7, 3.—[[Meton]]., the persons so [[related]], [[like]] [[kindred]] in Engl.: patriam deseras, cognatos, adfinitatem, amicos, Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 75.—<br /><b>II</b> Fig., [[relationship]], [[affinity]], [[union]], [[connection]] ([[rare]]), Varr. R. R. 1, 16: litterarum, Quint. 1, 6, 24: per adfinitatem litterarum, qui φώρ [[Graece]], Latine [[fur]] est, Gell. 1, 18, 5: tanta est adfinitas corporibus hominum mentibusque, id. 4, 13, 4.
Line 4: Line 7:
{{Georges
{{Georges
|georg=affīnitās, ātis, f. ([[affinis]]), I) die Nachbarschaft, Varr. r.r. 1, 16, 1. – II) übtr.: A) die [[Verwandtschaft]] [[durch]] [[Heirat]], die Verschwägerung, [[Schwägerschaft]], gentum (= gentium) [[aut]] generum [[affinitas]], Acc. fr.: aff. materni generis, Dict.: aff. [[inter]] [[vos]] (gegenseitige), Liv.: affinitatis [[coniunctio]], Cic.: [[affinitas]] [[inter]] Caesarem Pompeiumque contracta nuptiis, Vell.: et amicitiā et affinitate iuncti, Val. Max.: cum alqo maximis vinculis et propinquitatis et affinitatis [[coniunctus]], Cic.: affinitatem iungere cum alqo, Liv. u. Iustin.: affinitate coniungi cum alqo, Nep.: affinitate [[sese]] devincire cum alqo, Cic.: affinitate alqm attingere, Cic.: contingere propinquitate [[aut]] affinitate [[aut]] ministeriis regiam, Liv.: is, [[quicum]] [[tibi]] [[affinitas]] intercedit, Cic.: in affinitatem alcis pervenire, Cic.: alqm in artissimam affinitatem recipere, Vell.: perpetuam hanc [[velle]] [[esse]] affinitatem, Ter.: manere affinitatem hanc [[inter]] [[nos]] [[volo]], Ter. – Plur., affinitates conubiorum, Iustin.: divortia [[atque]] affinitatum discidia (Auflösungen), Cic.: propinquitatibus affinitatibusque coniuncti, Caes.: [[coniunctio]] hominum [[inter]] homines serpit [[sensim]] [[foras]], cognationibus [[primum]], [[deinde]] affinitatibus, [[deinde]] amicitiis etc., Cic.: [[neque]] [[hospitia]] [[modo]] cum primoribus eorum, [[sed]] affinitates [[quoque]] iungebat, Liv.: [[haec]] iungebant affinitates, Val. Max. – meton., die [[Schwägerschaft]] = Schwäger [[selbst]], Sing., Plaut. trin. 702; Plur., affinitatium [[auxilio]], Iustin. 17, 3, 5. – B) die [[Verwandtschaft]] = die enge [[Verbindung]] od. [[Beziehung]], der enge [[Zusammenhang]], Gell. 4, 13, 4: litterarum, Quint. 1, 6, 24. Gell. 1, 18, 5. – / Genet. Plur. gew. affinitatum, [[aber]] [[auch]] affinitatium, Iust. 17, 3, 5.
|georg=affīnitās, ātis, f. ([[affinis]]), I) die Nachbarschaft, Varr. r.r. 1, 16, 1. – II) übtr.: A) die [[Verwandtschaft]] [[durch]] [[Heirat]], die Verschwägerung, [[Schwägerschaft]], gentum (= gentium) [[aut]] generum [[affinitas]], Acc. fr.: aff. materni generis, Dict.: aff. [[inter]] [[vos]] (gegenseitige), Liv.: affinitatis [[coniunctio]], Cic.: [[affinitas]] [[inter]] Caesarem Pompeiumque contracta nuptiis, Vell.: et amicitiā et affinitate iuncti, Val. Max.: cum alqo maximis vinculis et propinquitatis et affinitatis [[coniunctus]], Cic.: affinitatem iungere cum alqo, Liv. u. Iustin.: affinitate coniungi cum alqo, Nep.: affinitate [[sese]] devincire cum alqo, Cic.: affinitate alqm attingere, Cic.: contingere propinquitate [[aut]] affinitate [[aut]] ministeriis regiam, Liv.: is, [[quicum]] [[tibi]] [[affinitas]] intercedit, Cic.: in affinitatem alcis pervenire, Cic.: alqm in artissimam affinitatem recipere, Vell.: perpetuam hanc [[velle]] [[esse]] affinitatem, Ter.: manere affinitatem hanc [[inter]] [[nos]] [[volo]], Ter. – Plur., affinitates conubiorum, Iustin.: divortia [[atque]] affinitatum discidia (Auflösungen), Cic.: propinquitatibus affinitatibusque coniuncti, Caes.: [[coniunctio]] hominum [[inter]] homines serpit [[sensim]] [[foras]], cognationibus [[primum]], [[deinde]] affinitatibus, [[deinde]] amicitiis etc., Cic.: [[neque]] [[hospitia]] [[modo]] cum primoribus eorum, [[sed]] affinitates [[quoque]] iungebat, Liv.: [[haec]] iungebant affinitates, Val. Max. – meton., die [[Schwägerschaft]] = Schwäger [[selbst]], Sing., Plaut. trin. 702; Plur., affinitatium [[auxilio]], Iustin. 17, 3, 5. – B) die [[Verwandtschaft]] = die enge [[Verbindung]] od. [[Beziehung]], der enge [[Zusammenhang]], Gell. 4, 13, 4: litterarum, Quint. 1, 6, 24. Gell. 1, 18, 5. – / Genet. Plur. gew. affinitatum, [[aber]] [[auch]] affinitatium, Iust. 17, 3, 5.
}}
{{LaEn
|lnetxt=affinitas affinitatis N F :: relation(ship) by marriage; relationship (man+wife), bond/union; neighborhood
}}
}}

Revision as of 08:25, 19 October 2022

Latin > English

affinitas affinitatis N F :: relation(ship) by marriage; relationship (man+wife), bond/union; neighborhood

Latin > English (Lewis & Short)

affīnĭtas: (adf-), ātis, f. affinis (
I gen. plur. adfinitatium, Just. 17, 3), the state or condition of adfinis.
I Relationship or alliance by marriage, esp. between a father and son-in-law, Ter. And. 1, 5, 12 Ruhnk. (cf. affinis): adstringere inter aliquos, Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 73: effugere, Ter. And. 1, 5, 12; so id. Hec. 4, 4, 101: caritas generis humani serpit sensim foras, cognationibus primum, tum adfinitatibus, deinde amicitiis, post vicinitatibus, Cic. Fin. 5, 23, 68: adfinitate se devincire cum aliquo, id. Brut. 26: cum aliquo adfinitate conjungi, Nep. Paus. 2, 3: in adfinitatem alicujus pervenire, id. Att. 19, 1: contrahere, Vell. 2, 44: facere inter aliquos, id. 2, 65: jungere cum aliquo, Liv. 1, 1: adfinitate conjunctus, allied by marriage, Suet. Ner. 35: in adfinitatis jura succedit, Just. 7, 3.—Meton., the persons so related, like kindred in Engl.: patriam deseras, cognatos, adfinitatem, amicos, Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 75.—
II Fig., relationship, affinity, union, connection (rare), Varr. R. R. 1, 16: litterarum, Quint. 1, 6, 24: per adfinitatem litterarum, qui φώρ Graece, Latine fur est, Gell. 1, 18, 5: tanta est adfinitas corporibus hominum mentibusque, id. 4, 13, 4.

Latin > German (Georges)

affīnitās, ātis, f. (affinis), I) die Nachbarschaft, Varr. r.r. 1, 16, 1. – II) übtr.: A) die Verwandtschaft durch Heirat, die Verschwägerung, Schwägerschaft, gentum (= gentium) aut generum affinitas, Acc. fr.: aff. materni generis, Dict.: aff. inter vos (gegenseitige), Liv.: affinitatis coniunctio, Cic.: affinitas inter Caesarem Pompeiumque contracta nuptiis, Vell.: et amicitiā et affinitate iuncti, Val. Max.: cum alqo maximis vinculis et propinquitatis et affinitatis coniunctus, Cic.: affinitatem iungere cum alqo, Liv. u. Iustin.: affinitate coniungi cum alqo, Nep.: affinitate sese devincire cum alqo, Cic.: affinitate alqm attingere, Cic.: contingere propinquitate aut affinitate aut ministeriis regiam, Liv.: is, quicum tibi affinitas intercedit, Cic.: in affinitatem alcis pervenire, Cic.: alqm in artissimam affinitatem recipere, Vell.: perpetuam hanc velle esse affinitatem, Ter.: manere affinitatem hanc inter nos volo, Ter. – Plur., affinitates conubiorum, Iustin.: divortia atque affinitatum discidia (Auflösungen), Cic.: propinquitatibus affinitatibusque coniuncti, Caes.: coniunctio hominum inter homines serpit sensim foras, cognationibus primum, deinde affinitatibus, deinde amicitiis etc., Cic.: neque hospitia modo cum primoribus eorum, sed affinitates quoque iungebat, Liv.: haec iungebant affinitates, Val. Max. – meton., die Schwägerschaft = Schwäger selbst, Sing., Plaut. trin. 702; Plur., affinitatium auxilio, Iustin. 17, 3, 5. – B) die Verwandtschaft = die enge Verbindung od. Beziehung, der enge Zusammenhang, Gell. 4, 13, 4: litterarum, Quint. 1, 6, 24. Gell. 1, 18, 5. – / Genet. Plur. gew. affinitatum, aber auch affinitatium, Iust. 17, 3, 5.