Κῦρος: Difference between revisions

From LSJ

τῷ ἄφρονι περιττεύει τὸ πάθος → the stupid man is carried away by passion

Source
m (Text replacement - "<b class="num">(\d+)\)" to "<b class="num">$1")
m (LSJ1 replacement)
Line 8: Line 8:
|Transliteration C=Kyros
|Transliteration C=Kyros
|Beta Code=&#42;ku=ros
|Beta Code=&#42;ku=ros
|Definition=ὁ, <span class="title">[[Cyrus]]</span>: <span class="sense"><span class="bld">1</span> ὁ [[πρότερος]], the [[elder]] [[Cyrus]], <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.46</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> ὁ [[νεώτερος]], the [[brother]] of [[Artaxerxes]], <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>1.1.1</span>, etc.</span>
|Definition=ὁ, ''[[Cyrus]]'':<br><span class="bld">1</span> ὁ [[πρότερος]], the [[elder]] [[Cyrus]], Hdt.1.46, etc.<br><span class="bld">2</span> ὁ [[νεώτερος]], the [[brother]] of [[Artaxerxes]], X.''An.''1.1.1, etc.
}}
}}
{{bailly
{{bailly

Revision as of 10:54, 25 August 2023

Click links below for lookup in third sources:
Full diacritics: Κῦρος Medium diacritics: Κῦρος Low diacritics: Κύρος Capitals: ΚΥΡΟΣ
Transliteration A: Kŷros Transliteration B: Kyros Transliteration C: Kyros Beta Code: *ku=ros

English (LSJ)

ὁ, Cyrus:
1πρότερος, the elder Cyrus, Hdt.1.46, etc.
2νεώτερος, the brother of Artaxerxes, X.An.1.1.1, etc.

French (Bailly abrégé)

ου (ὁ) :
Cyrus :
1 n. d'h;
2 fl. d'Arménie.
Étymologie:.

Russian (Dvoretsky)

Κῦρος: ὁ Кир
1 Старший - ὁ πρότερος - сын Камбиса, основатель Персидской монархии, царствовавший с 559 г. по 529 г. до н. э. Her. etc.;
2 Младший - ὁ νεώτερος - сын Дария Нота и Парисатиды, с 408 г. до н. э. - наместник в Передней Азии; погиб в битве при Кунаксах в 401 г. до н. э., сражаясь против своего брата Артаксеркса Мемнона Xen. etc.

Greek (Liddell-Scott)

Κῦρος: ὁ, 1) ὁ πρότερος, ὁ πρεσβύτερος, ὁ μέγας Κῦρος, Ἡρόδ., κτλ. 2) ὁ νεώτερος, ὁ ἀδελφὸς τοῦ Ἀρταξέρξου, Ξεν. Ἀν. 1. 1, 1, κτλ.· ― οἱ Κύρειοι, οἱ Ἕλληνες οἱ παρὰ τῷ Κύρῳ πρότερον ὑπηρετήσαντες, ὁ αὐτο. ἐν Ἑλλ. 3. 2, 7, κτλ.

Greek Monotonic

Κῦρος: ὁ, ο Κύρος·
1.πρότερος, ο γηραιότερος Κύρος, σε Ηρόδ.
2.νεώτερος, ο αδερφός του Αρταξέρξη, σε Ξεν.

Middle Liddell

Κῦρος, ὁ,
1. Cyrus:
1.πρότερος, the elder Cyrus, Hdt.
2.νεώτερος, the brother of Artaxerxes, Xen.

Greco-Persian Names

Etymology and meaning doubtful, probably non-Iranian name. The Persians are said to have connected the meaning with “sun” (Justi, NB. 167). According to Strabo 729, the original name before the assumption of that of the river Cyrus was Agradates. If R is to be read, we might compare YAv. aγra, highest, not country(-given), as Sayce Hdt. 69; if T, we have Atradates, the reputed father of Cyrus (Ctesias in Nicol. Damasc., Müller, Fragm. III.398), Av. ātar (MPers. ātur, NPers. ādar), fire. The posterius in both cases is dāta, PPfP. of APers. (I.E. *dhē), to create, Av. , or APers. (I.E. *), to give, Av. .