ἐπίφθονος: Difference between revisions
οὐκ ἔστι λύπης, ἄν περ ὀρθῶς τις σκοπῇ, ἄλγημα μεῖζον τῶν ἐν ἀνθρώπου φύσει → amongst the natural ills of man there is, if one but look at it aright, no greater pain than grief
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|Definition=ον, <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">liable to envy</b> or <b class="b2">jealousy, looked on with jealousy, odious</b>, αἱ λίην ἰσχυραὶ τιμωρίαι πρὸς θεῶν ἐ. γίνονται <span class="bibl">Hdt.4.205</span> ; γνώμη πρὸς ἀνθρώπων ἐ. <span class="bibl">Id.7.139</span> ; μηδ'..ἐ. πόρον τίθει <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>921</span> ; τινι by one, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Med.</span>303</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Supp.</span>893</span> ; εἴ τῳ θεῶν ἐ. ἐστρατεύσαμεν <span class="bibl">Th.7.77</span> ; [πενία] ἥκιστα ἐ. <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Smp.</span>3.9</span> ; <b class="b3">-ώτεραι</b> (sc. <b class="b3">αἱ ἐμαὶ διατριβαί</b>) Pl.<span class="title">Ap.</span> <span class="bibl">37d</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">R.</span>502d</span> ; <b class="b3">ἐπίφθονόν ἐστι</b> c. inf., it is <b class="b2">invidious, hateful</b> to.., <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Eq.</span>1274</span> ; εἴ τῳ μακαρίως -ώτερον εἰπεῖν <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">EE</span>1215a10</span> ; <b class="b3">τὸ ἐ</b>. <b class="b2">envy</b>, ἐπὶ μεγίστοις τὸ ἐ. λαμβάνειν <span class="bibl">Th.2.64</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> Act., <b class="b2">bearing a grudge against</b>, τινι <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>133</span> (lyr.) : abs., <b class="b2">malignant, hostile</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Eu.</span> 376</span> (lyr.), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Sammelb.</span>3924.35</span> (i A. D.) ; τὸ δαιμόνιον..ἐ. <span class="bibl">App.<span class="title">Pun.</span>59</span> ; ἐ. βλέμμα <span class="bibl">Hld.4.5</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> Adv. <b class="b3">ἐπιφθόνως, διακεῖσθαί τινι</b> to be <b class="b2">liable to</b> his <b class="b2">hatred</b>, <span class="bibl">Th.1.75</span> ; ἐ. διαπράξασθαί τι <b class="b2">in an invidious manner</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.3.82</span> ; <b class="b3">ἥκιστα ἐ</b>. <b class="b2">with</b> least <b class="b2">invidiousness</b>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>7.5.37</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b3">ἐ. ἔχειν πρός τινα</b> to be <b class="b2">at enmity</b> with him, ib.<span class="bibl">3.3.10</span>,<span class="bibl">8.2.28</span>.</span> | |Definition=ον, <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">liable to envy</b> or <b class="b2">jealousy, looked on with jealousy, odious</b>, αἱ λίην ἰσχυραὶ τιμωρίαι πρὸς θεῶν ἐ. γίνονται <span class="bibl">Hdt.4.205</span> ; γνώμη πρὸς ἀνθρώπων ἐ. <span class="bibl">Id.7.139</span> ; μηδ'..ἐ. πόρον τίθει <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>921</span> ; τινι by one, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Med.</span>303</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Supp.</span>893</span> ; εἴ τῳ θεῶν ἐ. ἐστρατεύσαμεν <span class="bibl">Th.7.77</span> ; [πενία] ἥκιστα ἐ. <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Smp.</span>3.9</span> ; <b class="b3">-ώτεραι</b> (sc. <b class="b3">αἱ ἐμαὶ διατριβαί</b>) Pl.<span class="title">Ap.</span> <span class="bibl">37d</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">R.</span>502d</span> ; <b class="b3">ἐπίφθονόν ἐστι</b> c. inf., it is <b class="b2">invidious, hateful</b> to.., <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Eq.</span>1274</span> ; εἴ τῳ μακαρίως -ώτερον εἰπεῖν <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">EE</span>1215a10</span> ; <b class="b3">τὸ ἐ</b>. <b class="b2">envy</b>, ἐπὶ μεγίστοις τὸ ἐ. λαμβάνειν <span class="bibl">Th.2.64</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> Act., <b class="b2">bearing a grudge against</b>, τινι <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>133</span> (lyr.) : abs., <b class="b2">malignant, hostile</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Eu.</span> 376</span> (lyr.), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Sammelb.</span>3924.35</span> (i A. D.) ; τὸ δαιμόνιον..ἐ. <span class="bibl">App.<span class="title">Pun.</span>59</span> ; ἐ. βλέμμα <span class="bibl">Hld.4.5</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> Adv. <b class="b3">ἐπιφθόνως, διακεῖσθαί τινι</b> to be <b class="b2">liable to</b> his <b class="b2">hatred</b>, <span class="bibl">Th.1.75</span> ; ἐ. διαπράξασθαί τι <b class="b2">in an invidious manner</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.3.82</span> ; <b class="b3">ἥκιστα ἐ</b>. <b class="b2">with</b> least <b class="b2">invidiousness</b>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>7.5.37</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b3">ἐ. ἔχειν πρός τινα</b> to be <b class="b2">at enmity</b> with him, ib.<span class="bibl">3.3.10</span>,<span class="bibl">8.2.28</span>.</span> | ||
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|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-1000.png Seite 1000]] 1) akt., hassend, feindlich gesinnt, οἴκῳ γὰρ ἐπ. [[Ἄρτεμις]] Aesch. Ag. 133; Suppl. 198; Eur. Suppl. 893; neidisch, mißgönnend, τὸ [[θεῖον]] ἀνώμαλον καὶ ἐπίφθονον App. B. C. 8, 59. Gew. – 2) pass., verhaßt, [[πόρος]] Aesch. Ag. 895; Eur. Med. 303; Her. 4, 205; hassens-, tadelnswerth, λοιδορῆσαι τοὺς πονηροὺς [[οὐδέν]] ἐστ' ἐπίφθονον Ar. Equ. 1274; γνώμην [[ἀποδέξασθαι]] ἐπίφθονον πρὸς τῶν πλεόνων ἀνθρώπων Her. 7, 139, eine Meinung, die von der Mehrzahl übel aufgenommen wird; [[ἐπίφθονος]] γὰρ ἡ [[προσποίησις]] τῆς τοιαύτης ἐπιστήμης Plat. Lach. 184 b, gehässig, ὑμῖν βαρύτεραι καὶ ἐπιφθονώτεραι αἱ ἐμαὶ διατριβαὶ γεγόνασιν Apol. 37 d; ἐπίφθονον [[πρᾶγμα]] καὶ οὐ δίκαιον ποιεῖν Is. 2, 23; Sp.; der Mißgunst ausgesetzt, ἐπίφθονον [[κτῆμα]] [[χρυσός]] Plat. Legg. XII, 956 a; εἴ τῳ θεῶν ἐπίφθονοι ἐστρατεύσαμεν, das Mißfallen eines Gottes erregend, Thuc. 7, 77, ἐπὶ μεγίστοις τὸ ἐπίφθονον λαμβάνειν, sich Neid zuziehen, 2, 64; Sp. – Adv. ἐπιφθόνως, z. B. διακεῖσθαί τινι, bei Jem. rerhaßt sein, Thuc. 1, 75; τὶ διαπράξασθαι, so daß man sich Haß zuzieht, 3, 82; ἔχειν πρὸς ἀλλήλους, mißgünstig gegen einander sein, Xen. Cyr. 8, 2, 26. | |||
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Revision as of 19:27, 2 August 2017
English (LSJ)
ον,
A liable to envy or jealousy, looked on with jealousy, odious, αἱ λίην ἰσχυραὶ τιμωρίαι πρὸς θεῶν ἐ. γίνονται Hdt.4.205 ; γνώμη πρὸς ἀνθρώπων ἐ. Id.7.139 ; μηδ'..ἐ. πόρον τίθει A.Ag.921 ; τινι by one, E.Med.303, Supp.893 ; εἴ τῳ θεῶν ἐ. ἐστρατεύσαμεν Th.7.77 ; [πενία] ἥκιστα ἐ. X.Smp.3.9 ; -ώτεραι (sc. αἱ ἐμαὶ διατριβαί) Pl.Ap. 37d, cf. R.502d ; ἐπίφθονόν ἐστι c. inf., it is invidious, hateful to.., Ar.Eq.1274 ; εἴ τῳ μακαρίως -ώτερον εἰπεῖν Arist.EE1215a10 ; τὸ ἐ. envy, ἐπὶ μεγίστοις τὸ ἐ. λαμβάνειν Th.2.64. 2 Act., bearing a grudge against, τινι A.Ag.133 (lyr.) : abs., malignant, hostile, Id.Eu. 376 (lyr.), Sammelb.3924.35 (i A. D.) ; τὸ δαιμόνιον..ἐ. App.Pun.59 ; ἐ. βλέμμα Hld.4.5. II Adv. ἐπιφθόνως, διακεῖσθαί τινι to be liable to his hatred, Th.1.75 ; ἐ. διαπράξασθαί τι in an invidious manner, Id.3.82 ; ἥκιστα ἐ. with least invidiousness, X.Cyr.7.5.37. 2 ἐ. ἔχειν πρός τινα to be at enmity with him, ib.3.3.10,8.2.28.
German (Pape)
[Seite 1000] 1) akt., hassend, feindlich gesinnt, οἴκῳ γὰρ ἐπ. Ἄρτεμις Aesch. Ag. 133; Suppl. 198; Eur. Suppl. 893; neidisch, mißgönnend, τὸ θεῖον ἀνώμαλον καὶ ἐπίφθονον App. B. C. 8, 59. Gew. – 2) pass., verhaßt, πόρος Aesch. Ag. 895; Eur. Med. 303; Her. 4, 205; hassens-, tadelnswerth, λοιδορῆσαι τοὺς πονηροὺς οὐδέν ἐστ' ἐπίφθονον Ar. Equ. 1274; γνώμην ἀποδέξασθαι ἐπίφθονον πρὸς τῶν πλεόνων ἀνθρώπων Her. 7, 139, eine Meinung, die von der Mehrzahl übel aufgenommen wird; ἐπίφθονος γὰρ ἡ προσποίησις τῆς τοιαύτης ἐπιστήμης Plat. Lach. 184 b, gehässig, ὑμῖν βαρύτεραι καὶ ἐπιφθονώτεραι αἱ ἐμαὶ διατριβαὶ γεγόνασιν Apol. 37 d; ἐπίφθονον πρᾶγμα καὶ οὐ δίκαιον ποιεῖν Is. 2, 23; Sp.; der Mißgunst ausgesetzt, ἐπίφθονον κτῆμα χρυσός Plat. Legg. XII, 956 a; εἴ τῳ θεῶν ἐπίφθονοι ἐστρατεύσαμεν, das Mißfallen eines Gottes erregend, Thuc. 7, 77, ἐπὶ μεγίστοις τὸ ἐπίφθονον λαμβάνειν, sich Neid zuziehen, 2, 64; Sp. – Adv. ἐπιφθόνως, z. B. διακεῖσθαί τινι, bei Jem. rerhaßt sein, Thuc. 1, 75; τὶ διαπράξασθαι, so daß man sich Haß zuzieht, 3, 82; ἔχειν πρὸς ἀλλήλους, mißgünstig gegen einander sein, Xen. Cyr. 8, 2, 26.
