ἡμερόω: Difference between revisions
Ubi idem et maximus et honestissimus amor est, aliquando praestat morte jungi, quam vita distrahi → Where indeed the greatest and most honourable love exists, it is much better to be joined by death, than separated by life.
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|Definition=(ἥμερος) <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">tame, make tame</b>, </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">1</span> prop. of wild beasts, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>488a29</span> (Pass.), <span class="title">Gp.</span>16.21.2; but simply, <b class="b2">to be pacified</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl. <span class="title">R.</span>493b</span> (Pass.); δώροις <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Lg.</span>906d</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> of plants and trees, <b class="b2">reclaim, cultivate</b>, ἡ. ἐξ ἀγρίων Hp.<b class="b2">Aër</b>.12, cf. <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">CP</span>2.14.1</span>, <span class="bibl">5.15.6</span>; also of land, <span class="bibl">Crates Com.55</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> of countries, <b class="b2">clear</b> them of robbers and wild beasts, as Hercules and Theseus did, ναυτιλίαισι πορθμὸν ἁμερώσαις <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">I.</span>4(3).57</span>; χθόνα ἀνήμερον τιθέντες ἡμερωμένην <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Eu.</span>14</span>; or <b class="b2">to cultivate</b> them, <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">CP</span>5.15.6</span>,al. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">4</span> of men also, <b class="b2">civilize, humanize</b>, λόγῳ <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>554d</span>; <b class="b3">ἁρμονίᾳ τε καὶ ῥυθμῷ</b> ib.<span class="bibl">442a</span>; δίκη πάντα ἡμέρωκεν τὰ ἀνθρώπινα <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Lg.</span>937e</span>; τὸ θυμούμενον <span class="bibl">Eus.Mynd.1</span>:— Pass., ὑπὸ παιδείας <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>935a</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">b</span> <b class="b2">tame by conquest, subdue</b>, ἡμερώσας δὲ Αἴγυπτον ἐξυβρίσασαν <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.5</span>:—Med., πᾶν ἔθνος ἡμερούμενος βασιλέϊ <span class="bibl">Id.5.2</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">4.118</span>:—Pass., <b class="b3">πόθεν σου ὁ ὀφθαλμὸς ἡμέρωται</b>; whence that <b class="b2">crest-fallen</b> look? <span class="title">Mim.Oxy.</span>413.153.</span> | |Definition=(ἥμερος) <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">tame, make tame</b>, </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">1</span> prop. of wild beasts, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>488a29</span> (Pass.), <span class="title">Gp.</span>16.21.2; but simply, <b class="b2">to be pacified</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl. <span class="title">R.</span>493b</span> (Pass.); δώροις <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Lg.</span>906d</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> of plants and trees, <b class="b2">reclaim, cultivate</b>, ἡ. ἐξ ἀγρίων Hp.<b class="b2">Aër</b>.12, cf. <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">CP</span>2.14.1</span>, <span class="bibl">5.15.6</span>; also of land, <span class="bibl">Crates Com.55</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> of countries, <b class="b2">clear</b> them of robbers and wild beasts, as Hercules and Theseus did, ναυτιλίαισι πορθμὸν ἁμερώσαις <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">I.</span>4(3).57</span>; χθόνα ἀνήμερον τιθέντες ἡμερωμένην <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Eu.</span>14</span>; or <b class="b2">to cultivate</b> them, <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">CP</span>5.15.6</span>,al. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">4</span> of men also, <b class="b2">civilize, humanize</b>, λόγῳ <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>554d</span>; <b class="b3">ἁρμονίᾳ τε καὶ ῥυθμῷ</b> ib.<span class="bibl">442a</span>; δίκη πάντα ἡμέρωκεν τὰ ἀνθρώπινα <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Lg.</span>937e</span>; τὸ θυμούμενον <span class="bibl">Eus.Mynd.1</span>:— Pass., ὑπὸ παιδείας <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>935a</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">b</span> <b class="b2">tame by conquest, subdue</b>, ἡμερώσας δὲ Αἴγυπτον ἐξυβρίσασαν <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.5</span>:—Med., πᾶν ἔθνος ἡμερούμενος βασιλέϊ <span class="bibl">Id.5.2</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">4.118</span>:—Pass., <b class="b3">πόθεν σου ὁ ὀφθαλμὸς ἡμέρωται</b>; whence that <b class="b2">crest-fallen</b> look? <span class="title">Mim.Oxy.</span>413.153.</span> | ||
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|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-1166.png Seite 1166]] zahm machen, zähmen; von Thieren; ἡμεροῦταί τε καὶ ἀγριαίνει τὸ [[θρέμμα]] Plat. Rep. VI, 493 b; von Pflanzen und Bäumen, sie anbauen, sie durch Pflege, Pfropfen u. dgl. veredeln; auch τὴν γῆν, das Land bebauen, Theophr. – Uebertr., ein Land von wilden Thieren od. Räubern reinigen, daß es bewohnbar ist, χθόνα ἀνήμερον τιθέντες ἡμερωμένην Aesch. Eum. 14; von Menschen, entwildern, unterwürfig machen, οὐ πείθων οὐδ' ἡμερῶν λόγῳ Plat. Rep. VIII, 554 d, [[δίκη]] πάντα ἡμέρωκε τὰ ἀνθρώπινα Legg. XI, 937 d; pass., τὸ θηριῶδες κοιμίζεται καὶ ἡμεροῦται Rep. IX, 591 b; ἡμερούμενοι τοῖς δώροις Legg. X, 906 d. – Med., Einen sich unterwerfen, τοὺς ἐμποδὼν γινομένους Her. 4, 118; auch [[ἔθνος]] τινί, 5, 2; vgl. Paus. 9, 32, 7. | |||
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Revision as of 19:30, 2 August 2017
English (LSJ)
(ἥμερος)
A tame, make tame, 1 prop. of wild beasts, Arist.HA488a29 (Pass.), Gp.16.21.2; but simply, to be pacified, Pl. R.493b (Pass.); δώροις Id.Lg.906d. 2 of plants and trees, reclaim, cultivate, ἡ. ἐξ ἀγρίων Hp.Aër.12, cf. Thphr.CP2.14.1, 5.15.6; also of land, Crates Com.55. 3 of countries, clear them of robbers and wild beasts, as Hercules and Theseus did, ναυτιλίαισι πορθμὸν ἁμερώσαις Pi.I.4(3).57; χθόνα ἀνήμερον τιθέντες ἡμερωμένην A.Eu.14; or to cultivate them, Thphr.CP5.15.6,al. 4 of men also, civilize, humanize, λόγῳ Pl.R.554d; ἁρμονίᾳ τε καὶ ῥυθμῷ ib.442a; δίκη πάντα ἡμέρωκεν τὰ ἀνθρώπινα Id.Lg.937e; τὸ θυμούμενον Eus.Mynd.1:— Pass., ὑπὸ παιδείας Pl.Lg.935a. b tame by conquest, subdue, ἡμερώσας δὲ Αἴγυπτον ἐξυβρίσασαν Hdt.7.5:—Med., πᾶν ἔθνος ἡμερούμενος βασιλέϊ Id.5.2, cf. 4.118:—Pass., πόθεν σου ὁ ὀφθαλμὸς ἡμέρωται; whence that crest-fallen look? Mim.Oxy.413.153.
German (Pape)
[Seite 1166] zahm machen, zähmen; von Thieren; ἡμεροῦταί τε καὶ ἀγριαίνει τὸ θρέμμα Plat. Rep. VI, 493 b; von Pflanzen und Bäumen, sie anbauen, sie durch Pflege, Pfropfen u. dgl. veredeln; auch τὴν γῆν, das Land bebauen, Theophr. – Uebertr., ein Land von wilden Thieren od. Räubern reinigen, daß es bewohnbar ist, χθόνα ἀνήμερον τιθέντες ἡμερωμένην Aesch. Eum. 14; von Menschen, entwildern, unterwürfig machen, οὐ πείθων οὐδ' ἡμερῶν λόγῳ Plat. Rep. VIII, 554 d, δίκη πάντα ἡμέρωκε τὰ ἀνθρώπινα Legg. XI, 937 d; pass., τὸ θηριῶδες κοιμίζεται καὶ ἡμεροῦται Rep. IX, 591 b; ἡμερούμενοι τοῖς δώροις Legg. X, 906 d. – Med., Einen sich unterwerfen, τοὺς ἐμποδὼν γινομένους Her. 4, 118; auch ἔθνος τινί, 5, 2; vgl. Paus. 9, 32, 7.
