τριβή: Difference between revisions
Εἰ μὲν ἐπ' ἀμφοτέροισιν, Ἔρως, ἴσα τόξα τιταίνεις, εἶ θεός (Rufinus, Greek Anthology 5.97) → If, Eros, you're stretching your bow at both equally, then you're a god.
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|Definition=ἡ, <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">rubbing:</b>—mostly metaph.: </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">I</span> <b class="b2">rubbing down, wearing away, wasting</b>, τριβᾷ βίου <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>465</span> (lyr.); κτεάνων τριβάς <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ch.</span>943</span> (lyr., sed leg. <b class="b3">τριβᾶς</b>); <b class="b2">wear and tear</b> of fixtures in a house, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">BGU</span>1116.26</span> (i B. C.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b2">practice</b>, opp. theory, <span class="bibl">Hp. <span class="title">Praec.</span>1</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>5.6.15</span>; <b class="b2">study</b>, τ. καὶ ἱστορία τῶν πόλεως πραγμάτων Metrod.<span class="title">Fr.</span>27, cf. Phld.<span class="title">Rh.</span>1.121 S., <span class="title">Po.</span>5.20, al.; also, <b class="b2">mere practice, routine</b>, opp. true art, οὐκ ἔστι τέχνη, ἀλλ' ἄτεχνος τ. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phdr.</span> 260e</span>; <b class="b3">τριβῇ καὶ ἐμπειρίᾳ</b>, opp. <b class="b3">τέχνῃ</b>, ib.<span class="bibl">270b</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Grg.</span>463b</span>, Gal.6.143; <b class="b3">τριβῇ ζητεῖν</b>, opp. <b class="b3">μεθόδῳ</b>, <span class="bibl">Arist. <span class="title">SE</span>184b2</span>; τριβὴν ἔχειν τινός <span class="bibl">Damox. 1.10</span>, <span class="bibl">D.S.16.15</span>; τ. ἐν τοῖς πολεμικοῖς ἔχειν <span class="bibl">Plb.1.32.1</span>; ἀρετὴν ἔχειν ἐν χρήσει καὶ τριβῇ <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Phil.</span>13</span>; διὰ τῆς ἐν τοῖς ἔργοις σπουδαιοτέρας τριβῆς καὶ συγγυμνασίας <span class="bibl">Sor.1.3</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> <b class="b2">that about which one is busied, the object of care, anxiety</b>, or <b class="b2">love</b>, Ορέστην, τὴν ἐμῆς ψυχῆς τριβήν <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ch.</span>749</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">occupation</b>, μειράκιον . . οὐκέτι ἔπεμπες ἐπὶ τὰ διδασκαλεῖα καὶ τὰς προσηκούσας τοῖς νεανίαις τριβάς <span class="bibl"><span class="title">POxy.</span>471.115</span> (ii A. D.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">IV</span> of Time, <b class="b2">spending</b>, οὐ μακροῦ χρόνου τ. <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ant.</span> 1078</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Fr.</span>664</span>; συνουσίᾳ καὶ χρόνου τριβῇ <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>493b</span>; <b class="b3">ἀξίαν τριβὴν ἔχει</b> 'tis time well spent, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>639</span>; <b class="b3">[βίος] οὐκ ἄχαρις ές τὴν τριβήν</b> a pleasant enough life in the <b class="b2">spending</b>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Av.</span>156</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">delay</b>, <b class="b3">ἐς τριβὰς ἐλᾷ</b> seeks <b class="b2">delays</b>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>1160</span>; πορίζεις τριβάς <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ach.</span>385</span> (lyr.); and with the Verb omitted, <b class="b3">μὴ τριβὰς ἔτι</b> no more <b class="b2">delays</b>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ant.</span>577</span>; τριβῆς ἕνεκα καὶ ἀνοκωχῆς <span class="bibl">Th.8.87</span>; μετὰ τ. πάσης <span class="bibl">Pl. <span class="title">Ep.</span>344b</span>; ὁ πόλεμος τριβὴν λαμβάνει <span class="bibl">Plb.1.20.9</span>.</span> | |Definition=ἡ, <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">rubbing:</b>—mostly metaph.: </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">I</span> <b class="b2">rubbing down, wearing away, wasting</b>, τριβᾷ βίου <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>465</span> (lyr.); κτεάνων τριβάς <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ch.</span>943</span> (lyr., sed leg. <b class="b3">τριβᾶς</b>); <b class="b2">wear and tear</b> of fixtures in a house, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">BGU</span>1116.26</span> (i B. C.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b2">practice</b>, opp. theory, <span class="bibl">Hp. <span class="title">Praec.</span>1</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>5.6.15</span>; <b class="b2">study</b>, τ. καὶ ἱστορία τῶν πόλεως πραγμάτων Metrod.<span class="title">Fr.</span>27, cf. Phld.<span class="title">Rh.</span>1.121 S., <span class="title">Po.</span>5.20, al.; also, <b class="b2">mere practice, routine</b>, opp. true art, οὐκ ἔστι τέχνη, ἀλλ' ἄτεχνος τ. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phdr.</span> 260e</span>; <b class="b3">τριβῇ καὶ ἐμπειρίᾳ</b>, opp. <b class="b3">τέχνῃ</b>, ib.<span class="bibl">270b</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Grg.</span>463b</span>, Gal.6.143; <b class="b3">τριβῇ ζητεῖν</b>, opp. <b class="b3">μεθόδῳ</b>, <span class="bibl">Arist. <span class="title">SE</span>184b2</span>; τριβὴν ἔχειν τινός <span class="bibl">Damox. 1.10</span>, <span class="bibl">D.S.16.15</span>; τ. ἐν τοῖς πολεμικοῖς ἔχειν <span class="bibl">Plb.1.32.1</span>; ἀρετὴν ἔχειν ἐν χρήσει καὶ τριβῇ <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Phil.</span>13</span>; διὰ τῆς ἐν τοῖς ἔργοις σπουδαιοτέρας τριβῆς καὶ συγγυμνασίας <span class="bibl">Sor.1.3</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> <b class="b2">that about which one is busied, the object of care, anxiety</b>, or <b class="b2">love</b>, Ορέστην, τὴν ἐμῆς ψυχῆς τριβήν <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ch.</span>749</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">occupation</b>, μειράκιον . . οὐκέτι ἔπεμπες ἐπὶ τὰ διδασκαλεῖα καὶ τὰς προσηκούσας τοῖς νεανίαις τριβάς <span class="bibl"><span class="title">POxy.</span>471.115</span> (ii A. D.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">IV</span> of Time, <b class="b2">spending</b>, οὐ μακροῦ χρόνου τ. <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ant.</span> 1078</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Fr.</span>664</span>; συνουσίᾳ καὶ χρόνου τριβῇ <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>493b</span>; <b class="b3">ἀξίαν τριβὴν ἔχει</b> 'tis time well spent, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>639</span>; <b class="b3">[βίος] οὐκ ἄχαρις ές τὴν τριβήν</b> a pleasant enough life in the <b class="b2">spending</b>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Av.</span>156</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">delay</b>, <b class="b3">ἐς τριβὰς ἐλᾷ</b> seeks <b class="b2">delays</b>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>1160</span>; πορίζεις τριβάς <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ach.</span>385</span> (lyr.); and with the Verb omitted, <b class="b3">μὴ τριβὰς ἔτι</b> no more <b class="b2">delays</b>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ant.</span>577</span>; τριβῆς ἕνεκα καὶ ἀνοκωχῆς <span class="bibl">Th.8.87</span>; μετὰ τ. πάσης <span class="bibl">Pl. <span class="title">Ep.</span>344b</span>; ὁ πόλεμος τριβὴν λαμβάνει <span class="bibl">Plb.1.20.9</span>.</span> | ||
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|lstext='''τρῐβή''': ἡ, ([[τρίβω]]) τὸ τρίβειν· - ὡς ἐπὶ τὸ πλεῖστον μεταφορ., 1) τὸ τρίβειν, κατατρίβειν, φθείρειν, [[φθορά]], [[καταστροφή]], τριβᾷ βίου Αἰσχύλ. Ἀγ. 465· κτεάνων τριβαὶ ὁ αὐτ. ἐν Χο. 943. ΙΙ. «[[τριβή]]», ἄσκησις ἐν ἀντιθέσει πρὸς τὴν θεωρίαν, Ἱππ. 25, 43, Ξεν. Ἀν. 5. 6, 15 [[ὡσαύτως]] ἁπλῆ ἄσκησις ἢ [[ἐνέργεια]], μηχανικὴ καὶ [[συνήθης]] [[ἐνέργεια]] ἐν ἀντιθέσει πρὸς τὴν ἀληθινὴν τέχνην, οὐκ ἔστη [[τέχνη]], ἀλλ’ ἄτεχνος τριβὴ Πλάτ. Φαῖδρ. 260Ε· τριβῇ καὶ ἐμπειρίᾳ, κατ’ ἀντίθεσιν πρὸς τὸ τέχνῃ, [[αὐτόθι]] 270Β, πρβλ. Γοργ. 463Β· τριβῇ ζητεῖν, κατ’ ἀντίθεσιν πρὸς τὸ μεθόδῳ, Ἀριστ. π. Σοφιστ. Ἐλέγχ. 33, 18· τριβὴν ἔχειν τινὸς Δαμόξενος ἐν «Συντρόφοις» 1. 10, Διόδ. 16. 15· ἔν τινι Πολύβ. 1. 32, 1· ἀρετὴν ἔχειν ἐν τριβῇ Πλουτ. Φιλοπ. 13. ΙΙΙ. τὸ περὶ οὗ τις φροντίζει, τὸ περὶ οὗ ἀσχολεῖται καὶ ἀνησυχεῖ, τὸ ἀντικείμενον φροντίδος, μερίμνης, ἀγάπης, ὡς τὸ Λατ. cura, Ὀρέστην, τῆς ἐμῆς ψυχῆς τριβὴν Αἰσχύλ. Χο. 749. IV. ἐπὶ χρόνου, [[δαπάνη]], διατριβὴ χρόνου, οὐ μακροῦ χρόνου τρ. Σοφ. Ἀντ. 1078, πρβλ. Ἀποσπ. 586· ξυνουσίᾳ καὶ χρόνου τριβῇ Πλάτ. Πολ. 493Β· ἀξίαν τριβὴν ἔχει, ὁ [[χρόνος]] [[καλῶς]] ἐδαπανήθη, Αἰσχύλ. Πρ. 639· [[βίος]] οὐκ [[ἄχαρις]] ἐς τὴν [[τριβήν]], ὃν διέρχεταί τις εὐχαρίστως, Ἀριστοφ. Ὄρν. 156. 2) [[διατριβή]], βραδύτης, ἀναβολή, ἐς τιβὰς ἐλᾶν, ζητεῖν ἀναβολάς, Σοφ. Ο. Τ. 1160· τριβὰς πορίζειν Ἀριστοφ. Ἀχ. 385· καὶ παραλειπομένου τοῦ ῥήματος (πρβλ. [[πρόφασις]] Ι. 2. ζ), μὴ τριβὰς ἔτι, μὴ ἀναβολὰς πλέον, Σοφ. Ἀντ. 577· τριβῆς [[ἕνεκα]] καὶ ἀνακωχῆς Θουκ. 8. 87· [[μετὰ]] τρ. πάσης Ἐπιστ. Πλάτ. 344Β· τριβὴν λαμβάνει ὁ [[πόλεμος]] Πολύβ. 1. 20, 9, πρβλ. [[διατριβή]]. | |||
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Revision as of 09:28, 5 August 2017
English (LSJ)
ἡ,
A rubbing:—mostly metaph.: I rubbing down, wearing away, wasting, τριβᾷ βίου A.Ag.465 (lyr.); κτεάνων τριβάς Id.Ch.943 (lyr., sed leg. τριβᾶς); wear and tear of fixtures in a house, BGU1116.26 (i B. C.). II practice, opp. theory, Hp. Praec.1, X.An.5.6.15; study, τ. καὶ ἱστορία τῶν πόλεως πραγμάτων Metrod.Fr.27, cf. Phld.Rh.1.121 S., Po.5.20, al.; also, mere practice, routine, opp. true art, οὐκ ἔστι τέχνη, ἀλλ' ἄτεχνος τ. Pl.Phdr. 260e; τριβῇ καὶ ἐμπειρίᾳ, opp. τέχνῃ, ib.270b, cf. Grg.463b, Gal.6.143; τριβῇ ζητεῖν, opp. μεθόδῳ, Arist. SE184b2; τριβὴν ἔχειν τινός Damox. 1.10, D.S.16.15; τ. ἐν τοῖς πολεμικοῖς ἔχειν Plb.1.32.1; ἀρετὴν ἔχειν ἐν χρήσει καὶ τριβῇ Plu.Phil.13; διὰ τῆς ἐν τοῖς ἔργοις σπουδαιοτέρας τριβῆς καὶ συγγυμνασίας Sor.1.3. III that about which one is busied, the object of care, anxiety, or love, Ορέστην, τὴν ἐμῆς ψυχῆς τριβήν A.Ch.749. 2 occupation, μειράκιον . . οὐκέτι ἔπεμπες ἐπὶ τὰ διδασκαλεῖα καὶ τὰς προσηκούσας τοῖς νεανίαις τριβάς POxy.471.115 (ii A. D.). IV of Time, spending, οὐ μακροῦ χρόνου τ. S.Ant. 1078, cf. Fr.664; συνουσίᾳ καὶ χρόνου τριβῇ Pl.R.493b; ἀξίαν τριβὴν ἔχει 'tis time well spent, A.Pr.639; [βίος] οὐκ ἄχαρις ές τὴν τριβήν a pleasant enough life in the spending, Ar.Av.156. 2 delay, ἐς τριβὰς ἐλᾷ seeks delays, S.OT1160; πορίζεις τριβάς Ar.Ach.385 (lyr.); and with the Verb omitted, μὴ τριβὰς ἔτι no more delays, S.Ant.577; τριβῆς ἕνεκα καὶ ἀνοκωχῆς Th.8.87; μετὰ τ. πάσης Pl. Ep.344b; ὁ πόλεμος τριβὴν λαμβάνει Plb.1.20.9.
Greek (Liddell-Scott)
τρῐβή: ἡ, (τρίβω) τὸ τρίβειν· - ὡς ἐπὶ τὸ πλεῖστον μεταφορ., 1) τὸ τρίβειν, κατατρίβειν, φθείρειν, φθορά, καταστροφή, τριβᾷ βίου Αἰσχύλ. Ἀγ. 465· κτεάνων τριβαὶ ὁ αὐτ. ἐν Χο. 943. ΙΙ. «τριβή», ἄσκησις ἐν ἀντιθέσει πρὸς τὴν θεωρίαν, Ἱππ. 25, 43, Ξεν. Ἀν. 5. 6, 15 ὡσαύτως ἁπλῆ ἄσκησις ἢ ἐνέργεια, μηχανικὴ καὶ συνήθης ἐνέργεια ἐν ἀντιθέσει πρὸς τὴν ἀληθινὴν τέχνην, οὐκ ἔστη τέχνη, ἀλλ’ ἄτεχνος τριβὴ Πλάτ. Φαῖδρ. 260Ε· τριβῇ καὶ ἐμπειρίᾳ, κατ’ ἀντίθεσιν πρὸς τὸ τέχνῃ, αὐτόθι 270Β, πρβλ. Γοργ. 463Β· τριβῇ ζητεῖν, κατ’ ἀντίθεσιν πρὸς τὸ μεθόδῳ, Ἀριστ. π. Σοφιστ. Ἐλέγχ. 33, 18· τριβὴν ἔχειν τινὸς Δαμόξενος ἐν «Συντρόφοις» 1. 10, Διόδ. 16. 15· ἔν τινι Πολύβ. 1. 32, 1· ἀρετὴν ἔχειν ἐν τριβῇ Πλουτ. Φιλοπ. 13. ΙΙΙ. τὸ περὶ οὗ τις φροντίζει, τὸ περὶ οὗ ἀσχολεῖται καὶ ἀνησυχεῖ, τὸ ἀντικείμενον φροντίδος, μερίμνης, ἀγάπης, ὡς τὸ Λατ. cura, Ὀρέστην, τῆς ἐμῆς ψυχῆς τριβὴν Αἰσχύλ. Χο. 749. IV. ἐπὶ χρόνου, δαπάνη, διατριβὴ χρόνου, οὐ μακροῦ χρόνου τρ. Σοφ. Ἀντ. 1078, πρβλ. Ἀποσπ. 586· ξυνουσίᾳ καὶ χρόνου τριβῇ Πλάτ. Πολ. 493Β· ἀξίαν τριβὴν ἔχει, ὁ χρόνος καλῶς ἐδαπανήθη, Αἰσχύλ. Πρ. 639· βίος οὐκ ἄχαρις ἐς τὴν τριβήν, ὃν διέρχεταί τις εὐχαρίστως, Ἀριστοφ. Ὄρν. 156. 2) διατριβή, βραδύτης, ἀναβολή, ἐς τιβὰς ἐλᾶν, ζητεῖν ἀναβολάς, Σοφ. Ο. Τ. 1160· τριβὰς πορίζειν Ἀριστοφ. Ἀχ. 385· καὶ παραλειπομένου τοῦ ῥήματος (πρβλ. πρόφασις Ι. 2. ζ), μὴ τριβὰς ἔτι, μὴ ἀναβολὰς πλέον, Σοφ. Ἀντ. 577· τριβῆς ἕνεκα καὶ ἀνακωχῆς Θουκ. 8. 87· μετὰ τρ. πάσης Ἐπιστ. Πλάτ. 344Β· τριβὴν λαμβάνει ὁ πόλεμος Πολύβ. 1. 20, 9, πρβλ. διατριβή.
