pistor: Difference between revisions
ταῦτα δηλώσω αὐτός τε νοσήσας καὶ αὐτὸς ἰδὼν ἄλλους πάσχοντας → I shall describe those symptoms, since I myself had the disease and witnessed as well what others were suffering
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{{Lewis | {{Lewis | ||
|lshtext=<b>pistor</b>: ōris, m. [[pinso]]; [[root]] in Sanscr. pish-, to [[crush]]; cf. Gr. [[πτίσσω]],<br /><b>I</b> one [[who]] pounds [[corn]] in a [[mortar]] or grinds it in a [[hand]]-[[mill]], a [[miller]] ([[only]] so in Plaut.).<br /><b>I</b> Lit.: nec pistorem ullum nossent, [[nisi]] eum, qui in pistrino pinseret farinam ([[far]]?), Varr. ap. Non. 152, 14; cf. id. ib. 16: pistores [[tantum]] eos qui [[far]] pinserunt nominatos, At. Cap. ap. Plin. 18, 11, 28, § 107; Plaut. Capt. 4, 2, 27; id. Trin. 2, 4, 6; Gell. 3, 3, 14.—<br /><b>II</b> Transf., a [[baker]] ([[class]].): pistores Romae non fuere ad Persicum [[usque]] [[bellum]] ... ipsi panem faciebant [[Quirites]], mulierum id [[opus]] erat, Plin. 18, 11, 28, § 107: ut [[tuus]] [[pistor]] [[bonum]] faceret panem, etc., Varr. ap. Gell. 15, 19, 2; Suet. Caes. 48: [[mitto]] hasce artes vulgares, coquos, pistores, lecticarios, Cic. Rosc. Am. 46, 134; id. Fin. 2, 8, 23; id. Arch. 46, 134; Sen. Ep. 15, 3, 24; Vulg. Gen. 40, 1. At [[Rome]] the bakers formed a [[separate]] [[guild]], Inscr. [[Don]]. cl. 9, n. 11; Inscr. Grut. 81, 10; 255, 1; Dig. 3, 4, 1; 27, 1, 46.—<br /> <b>B</b> A [[surname]] of Jupiter, [[because]], [[when]] the Romans were besieged in the [[Capitol]], he gave [[them]] the [[idea]] of hurling [[bread]], as [[though]] [[they]] had an [[abundance]] of it, at the besieging Gauls, Ov. F. 6, 350; 394; Lact. 1, 20.—<br /> <b>C</b> Pastry-cooks were also called pistores, Mart. 11, 31, 8; 14, 222; Petr. 60. | |lshtext=<b>pistor</b>: ōris, m. [[pinso]]; [[root]] in Sanscr. pish-, to [[crush]]; cf. Gr. [[πτίσσω]],<br /><b>I</b> one [[who]] pounds [[corn]] in a [[mortar]] or grinds it in a [[hand]]-[[mill]], a [[miller]] ([[only]] so in Plaut.).<br /><b>I</b> Lit.: nec pistorem ullum nossent, [[nisi]] eum, qui in pistrino pinseret farinam ([[far]]?), Varr. ap. Non. 152, 14; cf. id. ib. 16: pistores [[tantum]] eos qui [[far]] pinserunt nominatos, At. Cap. ap. Plin. 18, 11, 28, § 107; Plaut. Capt. 4, 2, 27; id. Trin. 2, 4, 6; Gell. 3, 3, 14.—<br /><b>II</b> Transf., a [[baker]] ([[class]].): pistores Romae non fuere ad Persicum [[usque]] [[bellum]] ... ipsi panem faciebant [[Quirites]], mulierum id [[opus]] erat, Plin. 18, 11, 28, § 107: ut [[tuus]] [[pistor]] [[bonum]] faceret panem, etc., Varr. ap. Gell. 15, 19, 2; Suet. Caes. 48: [[mitto]] hasce artes vulgares, coquos, pistores, lecticarios, Cic. Rosc. Am. 46, 134; id. Fin. 2, 8, 23; id. Arch. 46, 134; Sen. Ep. 15, 3, 24; Vulg. Gen. 40, 1. At [[Rome]] the bakers formed a [[separate]] [[guild]], Inscr. [[Don]]. cl. 9, n. 11; Inscr. Grut. 81, 10; 255, 1; Dig. 3, 4, 1; 27, 1, 46.—<br /> <b>B</b> A [[surname]] of Jupiter, [[because]], [[when]] the Romans were besieged in the [[Capitol]], he gave [[them]] the [[idea]] of hurling [[bread]], as [[though]] [[they]] had an [[abundance]] of it, at the besieging Gauls, Ov. F. 6, 350; 394; Lact. 1, 20.—<br /> <b>C</b> Pastry-cooks were also called pistores, Mart. 11, 31, 8; 14, 222; Petr. 60. | ||
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{{Gaffiot | |||
|gf=<b>pistŏr</b>,¹² ōris, m. ([[pinso]]),<br /><b>1</b> celui qui pile le grain dans un mortier : Pl. Capt. 807 ; Varr. d. Non. 152, 14<br /><b>2</b> boulanger, pâtissier : Plin. 18, 107 ; Cic. Pis. 67 ; Fin. 2, 23 || épithète de Jupiter [qui inspira aux Romains assiégés dans le Capitole l’idée de jeter des pains aux Gaulois] : Ov. F. 6, 350. | |||
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Revision as of 06:42, 14 August 2017
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
pistor: ōris, m. pinso; root in Sanscr. pish-, to crush; cf. Gr. πτίσσω,
I one who pounds corn in a mortar or grinds it in a hand-mill, a miller (only so in Plaut.).
I Lit.: nec pistorem ullum nossent, nisi eum, qui in pistrino pinseret farinam (far?), Varr. ap. Non. 152, 14; cf. id. ib. 16: pistores tantum eos qui far pinserunt nominatos, At. Cap. ap. Plin. 18, 11, 28, § 107; Plaut. Capt. 4, 2, 27; id. Trin. 2, 4, 6; Gell. 3, 3, 14.—
II Transf., a baker (class.): pistores Romae non fuere ad Persicum usque bellum ... ipsi panem faciebant Quirites, mulierum id opus erat, Plin. 18, 11, 28, § 107: ut tuus pistor bonum faceret panem, etc., Varr. ap. Gell. 15, 19, 2; Suet. Caes. 48: mitto hasce artes vulgares, coquos, pistores, lecticarios, Cic. Rosc. Am. 46, 134; id. Fin. 2, 8, 23; id. Arch. 46, 134; Sen. Ep. 15, 3, 24; Vulg. Gen. 40, 1. At Rome the bakers formed a separate guild, Inscr. Don. cl. 9, n. 11; Inscr. Grut. 81, 10; 255, 1; Dig. 3, 4, 1; 27, 1, 46.—
B A surname of Jupiter, because, when the Romans were besieged in the Capitol, he gave them the idea of hurling bread, as though they had an abundance of it, at the besieging Gauls, Ov. F. 6, 350; 394; Lact. 1, 20.—
C Pastry-cooks were also called pistores, Mart. 11, 31, 8; 14, 222; Petr. 60.
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
pistŏr,¹² ōris, m. (pinso),
1 celui qui pile le grain dans un mortier : Pl. Capt. 807 ; Varr. d. Non. 152, 14
2 boulanger, pâtissier : Plin. 18, 107 ; Cic. Pis. 67 ; Fin. 2, 23
