confodio: Difference between revisions

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Ἡ δὲ παράκαιρος ἡδονὴ τίκτει βλάβην → Tempestiva aliqua ni voluptas sit, nocet → Die Lust zur falschen Zeit gebiert nur Schadensfrust

Menander, Monostichoi, 217
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{{Lewis
{{Lewis
|lshtext=<b>con-fŏdĭo</b>: fōdi, fossum, 3,<br /><b>I</b> to [[dig]] [[thoroughly]], [[dig]] [[round]] [[about]], to [[prepare]] by digging (orig. pertaining to [[agriculture]]).<br /><b>I</b> Prop.: terram [[minute]], [[Cato]], R. R. 129: jugera, Varr. R. R. 1, 18, 2: hortum, Plaut. Aul. 2, 2, 66: loca palustria, Sisenn. ap. Non. p. 141, 31: vineta, Col. 4, 5: salices, Plin. 17, 20, 32, § 142.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b> Transf., to [[strike]] [[down]] by stabbing, to [[pierce]], [[stab]], [[transfix]]: constituere (Ciceronem) de improviso domi suae confodere, Sall. C. 28, 1: ibique pugnans confoditur, id. ib. 60, 7; Nep. Pelop. 5, 4; Liv. 24, 7, 5; Suet. Caes. 81; 82; id. Aug. 27; 51; id. Calig. 28; 59; id. Claud. 26; id. Tit. 6; Verg. A. 9, 445; Ov. M. 5, 176; Luc. 3, 744; Curt. 3, 11, 11; 4, 16, 23; Vell. 2, 22, 3; Val. Fl. 6, 418; Cic. Sull. 11, 33 dub. —<br /><b>II</b> Trop. ([[rare]]; not [[ante]]-Aug.): tot judiciis confossi, praedamnatique, = pierced [[through]], Liv. 5, 11, 12: [[mala]] quae vos ab omni parte confodiunt, Sen. Vit. Beat. 27, 6: cujus [[causa]], [[quamquam]] gravissimis criminibus erat confossa, i. e. [[seriously]] damaged, Val. Max. 8, 1, abs. 11: quaedam (scripta) notis confodias, [[you]] [[strike]] or [[cross]] [[out]], Plin. Ep. 9, 26, 13.—Hence, confos-sus, a, um, P. a., pierced [[through]], [[full]] of holes: te faciam Confossiorem soricina [[nenia]], Plaut. Bacch. 4, 8, 48.
|lshtext=<b>con-fŏdĭo</b>: fōdi, fossum, 3,<br /><b>I</b> to [[dig]] [[thoroughly]], [[dig]] [[round]] [[about]], to [[prepare]] by digging (orig. pertaining to [[agriculture]]).<br /><b>I</b> Prop.: terram [[minute]], [[Cato]], R. R. 129: jugera, Varr. R. R. 1, 18, 2: hortum, Plaut. Aul. 2, 2, 66: loca palustria, Sisenn. ap. Non. p. 141, 31: vineta, Col. 4, 5: salices, Plin. 17, 20, 32, § 142.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b> Transf., to [[strike]] [[down]] by stabbing, to [[pierce]], [[stab]], [[transfix]]: constituere (Ciceronem) de improviso domi suae confodere, Sall. C. 28, 1: ibique pugnans confoditur, id. ib. 60, 7; Nep. Pelop. 5, 4; Liv. 24, 7, 5; Suet. Caes. 81; 82; id. Aug. 27; 51; id. Calig. 28; 59; id. Claud. 26; id. Tit. 6; Verg. A. 9, 445; Ov. M. 5, 176; Luc. 3, 744; Curt. 3, 11, 11; 4, 16, 23; Vell. 2, 22, 3; Val. Fl. 6, 418; Cic. Sull. 11, 33 dub. —<br /><b>II</b> Trop. ([[rare]]; not [[ante]]-Aug.): tot judiciis confossi, praedamnatique, = pierced [[through]], Liv. 5, 11, 12: [[mala]] quae vos ab omni parte confodiunt, Sen. Vit. Beat. 27, 6: cujus [[causa]], [[quamquam]] gravissimis criminibus erat confossa, i. e. [[seriously]] damaged, Val. Max. 8, 1, abs. 11: quaedam (scripta) notis confodias, [[you]] [[strike]] or [[cross]] [[out]], Plin. Ep. 9, 26, 13.—Hence, confos-sus, a, um, P. a., pierced [[through]], [[full]] of holes: te faciam Confossiorem soricina [[nenia]], Plaut. Bacch. 4, 8, 48.
}}
{{Gaffiot
|gf=<b>cōnfŏdĭō</b>,¹⁰ fōdī, fossum, fŏdĕre, tr.,<br /><b>1</b> bêcher, creuser, fouiller : confodiatur [[terra]] [[Cato]] Agr. 129, il faut bêcher le [[sol]] ; confodere vineta Col. Rust. 4, 5, donner une façon aux vignes ; salices confodi jubent Plin. 17, 142, on prescrit de déchausser les saules<br /><b>2</b> percer de coups : [[pugnans]] confoditur Sall. C. 60, 7, il tombe percé de coups en combattant ; confodi [[aliquot]] vulneribus Liv. 24, 7, 5, être percé de coups assez nombreux || [fig.] [[tot]] judiciis confossi Liv. 5, 11, 12, accablés [transpercés] par tant de jugements, cf. Val. Max. 8, 1 ; [[mala]] quæ [[vos]] confodiunt Sen. Vita b. 27, 6, les maux qui vous assaillent || critiquer : quædam ex [[epistola]] notis confodere Plin. Min. Ep. 9, 26, 13, marquer de signes critiques certains passages d’une lettre.
}}
}}

Revision as of 06:49, 14 August 2017

Latin > English (Lewis & Short)

con-fŏdĭo: fōdi, fossum, 3,
I to dig thoroughly, dig round about, to prepare by digging (orig. pertaining to agriculture).
I Prop.: terram minute, Cato, R. R. 129: jugera, Varr. R. R. 1, 18, 2: hortum, Plaut. Aul. 2, 2, 66: loca palustria, Sisenn. ap. Non. p. 141, 31: vineta, Col. 4, 5: salices, Plin. 17, 20, 32, § 142.—
   B Transf., to strike down by stabbing, to pierce, stab, transfix: constituere (Ciceronem) de improviso domi suae confodere, Sall. C. 28, 1: ibique pugnans confoditur, id. ib. 60, 7; Nep. Pelop. 5, 4; Liv. 24, 7, 5; Suet. Caes. 81; 82; id. Aug. 27; 51; id. Calig. 28; 59; id. Claud. 26; id. Tit. 6; Verg. A. 9, 445; Ov. M. 5, 176; Luc. 3, 744; Curt. 3, 11, 11; 4, 16, 23; Vell. 2, 22, 3; Val. Fl. 6, 418; Cic. Sull. 11, 33 dub. —
II Trop. (rare; not ante-Aug.): tot judiciis confossi, praedamnatique, = pierced through, Liv. 5, 11, 12: mala quae vos ab omni parte confodiunt, Sen. Vit. Beat. 27, 6: cujus causa, quamquam gravissimis criminibus erat confossa, i. e. seriously damaged, Val. Max. 8, 1, abs. 11: quaedam (scripta) notis confodias, you strike or cross out, Plin. Ep. 9, 26, 13.—Hence, confos-sus, a, um, P. a., pierced through, full of holes: te faciam Confossiorem soricina nenia, Plaut. Bacch. 4, 8, 48.

Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)

cōnfŏdĭō,¹⁰ fōdī, fossum, fŏdĕre, tr.,
1 bêcher, creuser, fouiller : confodiatur terra Cato Agr. 129, il faut bêcher le sol ; confodere vineta Col. Rust. 4, 5, donner une façon aux vignes ; salices confodi jubent Plin. 17, 142, on prescrit de déchausser les saules
2 percer de coups : pugnans confoditur Sall. C. 60, 7, il tombe percé de coups en combattant ; confodi aliquot vulneribus Liv. 24, 7, 5, être percé de coups assez nombreux