cultura: Difference between revisions
τίς δ' οἶδεν εἰ τὸ ζῆν μέν ἐστι κατθανεῖν, τὸ κατθανεῖν δὲ ζῆν κάτω νομίζεται → who knows if life is death, and if in the underworld death is considered life
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{{Lewis | {{Lewis | ||
|lshtext=<b>cultūra</b>: ae, f. 1. [[colo]].<br /><b>I</b> A cultivating, [[care]], [[cultivation]]: agri, Varr. R. R. 2, praef. § 4; Cic. Sen. 15, 54; Suet. Aug. 42 al.: agelli, Lucr. 5, 1366; cf. Cic. Agr. 2, 30, 83; 2, 35, 94; id. Fl. 29, 71, and [[agricultura]]: [[vitis]], id. Fin. 5, 14, 39.—In plur.: agri culturas docuit [[usus]], Lucr. 5, 1447.—<br /> <b>b</b> Absol., [[agriculture]], [[tillage]], [[husbandry]], in the broadest [[sense]] (cf. [[agricola]]), Varr. R. R. 1, 18; 1, 7; Quint. 10, 2, 2; Hor. C. 3, 24, 14.—In plur., of the [[several]] parts of [[husbandry]], Col. 11, 1, 30; 11, 2, 3.—<br /><b>II</b> Trop.<br /> <b>A</b> Care, [[culture]], [[cultivation]]: [[cultura]] animi [[philosophia]] est, Cic. Tusc. 2, 5, 13 (v. the [[figure]] in [[connection]]); so absol.: culturae patientem commodare aurem, Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 40.—<br /> <b>B</b> An honoring: potentis amici, i. e. a [[courting]], flattering, Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 86.—<br /> <b>2</b> Of [[religious]] [[worship]] ([[late]] Lat.): Dei, Lact. 5, 7 al.; Tert. Apol. 21.; Lampr. Heliog. 3 fin.> | |lshtext=<b>cultūra</b>: ae, f. 1. [[colo]].<br /><b>I</b> A cultivating, [[care]], [[cultivation]]: agri, Varr. R. R. 2, praef. § 4; Cic. Sen. 15, 54; Suet. Aug. 42 al.: agelli, Lucr. 5, 1366; cf. Cic. Agr. 2, 30, 83; 2, 35, 94; id. Fl. 29, 71, and [[agricultura]]: [[vitis]], id. Fin. 5, 14, 39.—In plur.: agri culturas docuit [[usus]], Lucr. 5, 1447.—<br /> <b>b</b> Absol., [[agriculture]], [[tillage]], [[husbandry]], in the broadest [[sense]] (cf. [[agricola]]), Varr. R. R. 1, 18; 1, 7; Quint. 10, 2, 2; Hor. C. 3, 24, 14.—In plur., of the [[several]] parts of [[husbandry]], Col. 11, 1, 30; 11, 2, 3.—<br /><b>II</b> Trop.<br /> <b>A</b> Care, [[culture]], [[cultivation]]: [[cultura]] animi [[philosophia]] est, Cic. Tusc. 2, 5, 13 (v. the [[figure]] in [[connection]]); so absol.: culturae patientem commodare aurem, Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 40.—<br /> <b>B</b> An honoring: potentis amici, i. e. a [[courting]], flattering, Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 86.—<br /> <b>2</b> Of [[religious]] [[worship]] ([[late]] Lat.): Dei, Lact. 5, 7 al.; Tert. Apol. 21.; Lampr. Heliog. 3 fin.> | ||
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{{Gaffiot | |||
|gf=<b>cultūra</b>,¹¹ æ, f. ([[colo]]),<br /><b>1</b> [en général]culture : [[Cato]] Agr. 61, 2 ; Cic. Agr. 2, 84 ; Fl. 71 ; [[vitium]] Cic. Fin. 4, 38, culture de la vigne, cf. CM 53 ; agri culturas docuit [[usus]] Lucr. 5, 1447, l’expérience enseigna les différentes façons de cultiver la terre<br /><b>2</b> [en part. et abs<sup>t</sup>] l’agriculture : [[Varro]] R. 1, 18 ; pl. culturæ Col. Rust. 11, 1, 30, les différentes cultures<br /><b>3</b> [fig.] <b> a)</b> culture [de l’esprit, de l’âme] : [[cultura]] animi [[philosophia]] [[est]] Cic. Tusc. 2, 13, c’[[est]] la [[philosophie]] qui [[est]] la culture de l’âme ; <b> b)</b> action de cultiver qqn, de lui faire sa cour : Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 86 ; <b> c)</b> action d’honorer, de vénérer, [[culte]] : Minuc. 23, 12 ; Lampr. Hel. 3, 5. | |||
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Revision as of 06:50, 14 August 2017
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
cultūra: ae, f. 1. colo.
I A cultivating, care, cultivation: agri, Varr. R. R. 2, praef. § 4; Cic. Sen. 15, 54; Suet. Aug. 42 al.: agelli, Lucr. 5, 1366; cf. Cic. Agr. 2, 30, 83; 2, 35, 94; id. Fl. 29, 71, and agricultura: vitis, id. Fin. 5, 14, 39.—In plur.: agri culturas docuit usus, Lucr. 5, 1447.—
b Absol., agriculture, tillage, husbandry, in the broadest sense (cf. agricola), Varr. R. R. 1, 18; 1, 7; Quint. 10, 2, 2; Hor. C. 3, 24, 14.—In plur., of the several parts of husbandry, Col. 11, 1, 30; 11, 2, 3.—
II Trop.
A Care, culture, cultivation: cultura animi philosophia est, Cic. Tusc. 2, 5, 13 (v. the figure in connection); so absol.: culturae patientem commodare aurem, Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 40.—
B An honoring: potentis amici, i. e. a courting, flattering, Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 86.—
2 Of religious worship (late Lat.): Dei, Lact. 5, 7 al.; Tert. Apol. 21.; Lampr. Heliog. 3 fin.>
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
cultūra,¹¹ æ, f. (colo),
1 [en général]culture : Cato Agr. 61, 2 ; Cic. Agr. 2, 84 ; Fl. 71 ; vitium Cic. Fin. 4, 38, culture de la vigne, cf. CM 53 ; agri culturas docuit usus Lucr. 5, 1447, l’expérience enseigna les différentes façons de cultiver la terre
2 [en part. et abst] l’agriculture : Varro R. 1, 18 ; pl. culturæ Col. Rust. 11, 1, 30, les différentes cultures
3 [fig.] a) culture [de l’esprit, de l’âme] : cultura animi philosophia est Cic. Tusc. 2, 13, c’est la philosophie qui est la culture de l’âme ; b) action de cultiver qqn, de lui faire sa cour : Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 86 ; c) action d’honorer, de vénérer, culte : Minuc. 23, 12 ; Lampr. Hel. 3, 5.
