fraternus: Difference between revisions
νόσημα γὰρ αἴσχιστον εἶναί φημι συνθέτους λόγους → for I consider false words to be the foulest sickness
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{{Lewis | {{Lewis | ||
|lshtext=<b>frāternus</b>: a, um, adj. [[frater]],<br /><b>I</b> [[brotherly]], [[fraternal]].<br /><b>I</b> Lit.: [[sese]] et amore fraterno et existimatione vulgi commoveri, Caes. B. G. 1, 20, 3: [[tametsi]] in ipso fraterno parricidio nullum [[scelus]] praetermissum videtur, [[tamen]], etc. ... ab hereditate fraterna excludi, Cic. Clu. 11, 31: acerba fata Romanos agunt, Scelusque fraternae necis, of [[fratricide]] (committed by [[Romulus]]), Hor. Epod. 7, 18; cf.: fraterno primi maduerunt [[sanguine]] muri, Luc. 1, 95; so, [[sanguis]], Hor. S. 2, 5, 16: [[lyra]] ([[because]] given to [[Apollo]] by his [[brother]] [[Mercury]]), id. C. 1, 21, 12: [[mores]], of [[Zethus]], [[brother]] of [[Amphion]], id. Ep. 1, 18, 43: undae, of [[Neptune]] (as [[brother]] of Jupiter), Ov. M. 7, 367: [[invidia]], [[against]] his [[brother]] ([[shortly]] [[before]]: fratris [[invidia]]), Sall. J. 39 fin.—<br /><b>II</b> Transf.<br /> <b>A</b> Of or belonging to a relalive or [[kinsman]]: [[frater]] erat, fraterna [[peto]], the [[arms]] of his [[cousin]] [[Achilles]], Ov. M. 13, 31: pectora, Val. Fl. 1, 163: [[fama]], id. ib. 1, 178.—<br /> <b>B</b> (Acc. to [[frater]], II. A.) Brotherly, [[fraternal]], i. e. [[closely]] [[allied]], [[friendly]]: [[propter]] amorem in nos fraternum, Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 3, § 10: pro fraterna [[illa]] necessitudine, id. Quint. 4, 16: animi, Hor. Ep. 1, 10, 4: [[foedus]], id. ib. 1, 3, 35.—<br /> <b>C</b> Poet., of animals [[yoked]] [[together]]: it [[tristis]] [[arator]] Maerentem abjungens fraterna morte juvencum, of his [[companion]], Verg. G. 3, 518.—Hence, adv.: frāterne.<br /> <b>1</b> In a [[brotherly]] [[manner]]: [[quare]] facis tu [[quidem]] [[fraterne]], [[quod]] me hortaris, sed, etc., Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 15, 2.—<br /> <b>2</b> Heartily, [[affectionately]]: [[tibi]] persuadeas, te a me [[fraterne]] amari, Cic. Att. 1, 5 fin.> | |lshtext=<b>frāternus</b>: a, um, adj. [[frater]],<br /><b>I</b> [[brotherly]], [[fraternal]].<br /><b>I</b> Lit.: [[sese]] et amore fraterno et existimatione vulgi commoveri, Caes. B. G. 1, 20, 3: [[tametsi]] in ipso fraterno parricidio nullum [[scelus]] praetermissum videtur, [[tamen]], etc. ... ab hereditate fraterna excludi, Cic. Clu. 11, 31: acerba fata Romanos agunt, Scelusque fraternae necis, of [[fratricide]] (committed by [[Romulus]]), Hor. Epod. 7, 18; cf.: fraterno primi maduerunt [[sanguine]] muri, Luc. 1, 95; so, [[sanguis]], Hor. S. 2, 5, 16: [[lyra]] ([[because]] given to [[Apollo]] by his [[brother]] [[Mercury]]), id. C. 1, 21, 12: [[mores]], of [[Zethus]], [[brother]] of [[Amphion]], id. Ep. 1, 18, 43: undae, of [[Neptune]] (as [[brother]] of Jupiter), Ov. M. 7, 367: [[invidia]], [[against]] his [[brother]] ([[shortly]] [[before]]: fratris [[invidia]]), Sall. J. 39 fin.—<br /><b>II</b> Transf.<br /> <b>A</b> Of or belonging to a relalive or [[kinsman]]: [[frater]] erat, fraterna [[peto]], the [[arms]] of his [[cousin]] [[Achilles]], Ov. M. 13, 31: pectora, Val. Fl. 1, 163: [[fama]], id. ib. 1, 178.—<br /> <b>B</b> (Acc. to [[frater]], II. A.) Brotherly, [[fraternal]], i. e. [[closely]] [[allied]], [[friendly]]: [[propter]] amorem in nos fraternum, Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 3, § 10: pro fraterna [[illa]] necessitudine, id. Quint. 4, 16: animi, Hor. Ep. 1, 10, 4: [[foedus]], id. ib. 1, 3, 35.—<br /> <b>C</b> Poet., of animals [[yoked]] [[together]]: it [[tristis]] [[arator]] Maerentem abjungens fraterna morte juvencum, of his [[companion]], Verg. G. 3, 518.—Hence, adv.: frāterne.<br /> <b>1</b> In a [[brotherly]] [[manner]]: [[quare]] facis tu [[quidem]] [[fraterne]], [[quod]] me hortaris, sed, etc., Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 15, 2.—<br /> <b>2</b> Heartily, [[affectionately]]: [[tibi]] persuadeas, te a me [[fraterne]] amari, Cic. Att. 1, 5 fin.> | ||
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{{Gaffiot | |||
|gf=<b>frāternus</b>,¹⁰ a, um ([[frater]]), fraternel, de frère : Cæs. G. 1, 20, 3 ; Cic. Clu. 31 || de cousin germain : Ov. M. 13, 31 || [fig.] fraternel : Cic. Q. 1, 1, 10 || [poét.] [en parl. de deux bœufs attelés ensemble] : Virg. G. 3, 518. | |||
}} | }} | ||
Revision as of 06:54, 14 August 2017
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
frāternus: a, um, adj. frater,
I brotherly, fraternal.
I Lit.: sese et amore fraterno et existimatione vulgi commoveri, Caes. B. G. 1, 20, 3: tametsi in ipso fraterno parricidio nullum scelus praetermissum videtur, tamen, etc. ... ab hereditate fraterna excludi, Cic. Clu. 11, 31: acerba fata Romanos agunt, Scelusque fraternae necis, of fratricide (committed by Romulus), Hor. Epod. 7, 18; cf.: fraterno primi maduerunt sanguine muri, Luc. 1, 95; so, sanguis, Hor. S. 2, 5, 16: lyra (because given to Apollo by his brother Mercury), id. C. 1, 21, 12: mores, of Zethus, brother of Amphion, id. Ep. 1, 18, 43: undae, of Neptune (as brother of Jupiter), Ov. M. 7, 367: invidia, against his brother (shortly before: fratris invidia), Sall. J. 39 fin.—
II Transf.
A Of or belonging to a relalive or kinsman: frater erat, fraterna peto, the arms of his cousin Achilles, Ov. M. 13, 31: pectora, Val. Fl. 1, 163: fama, id. ib. 1, 178.—
B (Acc. to frater, II. A.) Brotherly, fraternal, i. e. closely allied, friendly: propter amorem in nos fraternum, Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 3, § 10: pro fraterna illa necessitudine, id. Quint. 4, 16: animi, Hor. Ep. 1, 10, 4: foedus, id. ib. 1, 3, 35.—
C Poet., of animals yoked together: it tristis arator Maerentem abjungens fraterna morte juvencum, of his companion, Verg. G. 3, 518.—Hence, adv.: frāterne.
1 In a brotherly manner: quare facis tu quidem fraterne, quod me hortaris, sed, etc., Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 15, 2.—
2 Heartily, affectionately: tibi persuadeas, te a me fraterne amari, Cic. Att. 1, 5 fin.>
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
frāternus,¹⁰ a, um (frater), fraternel, de frère : Cæs. G. 1, 20, 3 ; Cic. Clu. 31
