ovum: Difference between revisions

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Κακὸν φυτὸν πέφυκεν ἐν βίῳ γυνή, καὶ κτώμεθ' αὐτὰς ὡς ἀναγκαῖον κακόν → In vita occrevit nobis ut gramen mulier, malumque hoc opus est servemus domi → Ein schlimm Gewächs erwuchs im Leben uns die Frau, und wir besitzen sie als unumgänglich Leid

Menander, Monostichoi, 304-305
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{{Lewis
{{Lewis
|lshtext=<b>ōvum</b>: i, n. ὠόν, i. e. ΩϝΟΝ>.<br /><b>I</b> Lit., an [[egg]]: [[ovum]] parere, to [[lay]], Cic. Ac. 2, 18, 57; Varr. R. R. 3, 9, 8: edere, Col. 8, 3, 4: ponere, Ov. M. 8, 258: efferre, Verg. G. 1, 379: eniti, Col. 8, 11, 8 sq.: facere, Varr. R. R. 3, 9, 17: pullos ex [[ovis]] excuderunt, to [[hatch]], Cic. N. D. 2, 52, 130 B. and K. (al. excluserunt): incubare ova, to [[sit]] on, [[brood]] on, [[hatch]], Varr. R. R. 3, 9, 8; 12; for [[which]]: incubare [[ovis]], Col. 8, 11, 14: suppovere ova, id. 8, 6, 1: an pulli rostellis ova percuderint ... nam [[saepe]] [[propter]] crassitudinem putaminum erumpere non queunt, Col. 8, 5, 14: [[quatenus]] in pullos [[animalis]] vertier ova cernimus alituum, Lucr. 2, 927.—Also of the [[spawn]] of [[fish]], etc.: [[etsi]] pisces, ova cum genuerunt relinquunt, Cic. N. D. 2, 51, 129: testudines [[autem]] et crocodilos dicunt ... obruere ova, id. ib. 2, 52, 129: saepius et tectis penetralibus extulit ova ... [[formica]], Verg. G. 1, 380; Plin. 10, 52, 74, § 145: ovi [[putamen]], an eggshell, Col. 8, 5, 14: [[cortex]] ovi, Ser. Samm. 28, 531.—The Romans [[usually]] began [[their]] meals [[with]] eggs and ended [[them]] [[with]] [[fruit]]; [[hence]], integram famem ad [[ovum]] [[affero]], [[until]] the [[egg]], i. e. the [[beginning]] of the [[meal]], Cic. Fam. 9, 20, 1; and: ab ovo Usque ad [[mala]] citaret, Io Bacche! i. e. from the [[beginning]] to the [[end]], Hor. S. 1, 3, 6.—Acc. to the [[myth]], [[Leda]] became [[pregnant]] by Jupiter, [[who]] visited her in the [[shape]] of a [[swan]]; she laid [[two]] eggs, one by Jupiter, and the [[other]] by Tyndarus; from the [[former]] of [[which]] were [[born]] [[Pollux]] and Helen, and from the [[latter]] [[Castor]] and [[Clytaemnestra]]; [[hence]], nec [[gemino]] [[bellum]] Trojanum orditur ab ovo, Hor. A. P. 147: [[Castor]] gaudet equis, ovo [[prognatus]] [[eodem]] Pugnis, from the [[same]] [[egg]], i. e. of the [[same]] [[parentage]], id. S. 2, 1, 26.—In the [[circus]] [[seven]] [[wooden]] eggs were [[set]] up, one of [[which]] [[was]] removed at the [[completion]] of [[each]] [[circuit]]; [[hence]], non [[modo]] [[ovum]] illud sublatum est, [[quod]], etc., Varr. R. R. 1, 2: ova ad notas curriculis numerandis, Liv. 41, 27, 6.—<br /><b>II</b> Transf.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>A</b> An [[egg]]-[[shell]] (as a [[measure]]), an [[egg]]-shellful, Plin. 22, 25, 67, § 137.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b> An [[egg]]-[[shape]], [[oval]] [[shape]], [[oval]], Calp. Ecl. 7, 34.
|lshtext=<b>ōvum</b>: i, n. ὠόν, i. e. ΩϝΟΝ>.<br /><b>I</b> Lit., an [[egg]]: [[ovum]] parere, to [[lay]], Cic. Ac. 2, 18, 57; Varr. R. R. 3, 9, 8: edere, Col. 8, 3, 4: ponere, Ov. M. 8, 258: efferre, Verg. G. 1, 379: eniti, Col. 8, 11, 8 sq.: facere, Varr. R. R. 3, 9, 17: pullos ex [[ovis]] excuderunt, to [[hatch]], Cic. N. D. 2, 52, 130 B. and K. (al. excluserunt): incubare ova, to [[sit]] on, [[brood]] on, [[hatch]], Varr. R. R. 3, 9, 8; 12; for [[which]]: incubare [[ovis]], Col. 8, 11, 14: suppovere ova, id. 8, 6, 1: an pulli rostellis ova percuderint ... nam [[saepe]] [[propter]] crassitudinem putaminum erumpere non queunt, Col. 8, 5, 14: [[quatenus]] in pullos [[animalis]] vertier ova cernimus alituum, Lucr. 2, 927.—Also of the [[spawn]] of [[fish]], etc.: [[etsi]] pisces, ova cum genuerunt relinquunt, Cic. N. D. 2, 51, 129: testudines [[autem]] et crocodilos dicunt ... obruere ova, id. ib. 2, 52, 129: saepius et tectis penetralibus extulit ova ... [[formica]], Verg. G. 1, 380; Plin. 10, 52, 74, § 145: ovi [[putamen]], an eggshell, Col. 8, 5, 14: [[cortex]] ovi, Ser. Samm. 28, 531.—The Romans [[usually]] began [[their]] meals [[with]] eggs and ended [[them]] [[with]] [[fruit]]; [[hence]], integram famem ad [[ovum]] [[affero]], [[until]] the [[egg]], i. e. the [[beginning]] of the [[meal]], Cic. Fam. 9, 20, 1; and: ab ovo Usque ad [[mala]] citaret, Io Bacche! i. e. from the [[beginning]] to the [[end]], Hor. S. 1, 3, 6.—Acc. to the [[myth]], [[Leda]] became [[pregnant]] by Jupiter, [[who]] visited her in the [[shape]] of a [[swan]]; she laid [[two]] eggs, one by Jupiter, and the [[other]] by Tyndarus; from the [[former]] of [[which]] were [[born]] [[Pollux]] and Helen, and from the [[latter]] [[Castor]] and [[Clytaemnestra]]; [[hence]], nec [[gemino]] [[bellum]] Trojanum orditur ab ovo, Hor. A. P. 147: [[Castor]] gaudet equis, ovo [[prognatus]] [[eodem]] Pugnis, from the [[same]] [[egg]], i. e. of the [[same]] [[parentage]], id. S. 2, 1, 26.—In the [[circus]] [[seven]] [[wooden]] eggs were [[set]] up, one of [[which]] [[was]] removed at the [[completion]] of [[each]] [[circuit]]; [[hence]], non [[modo]] [[ovum]] illud sublatum est, [[quod]], etc., Varr. R. R. 1, 2: ova ad notas curriculis numerandis, Liv. 41, 27, 6.—<br /><b>II</b> Transf.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>A</b> An [[egg]]-[[shell]] (as a [[measure]]), an [[egg]]-shellful, Plin. 22, 25, 67, § 137.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b> An [[egg]]-[[shape]], [[oval]] [[shape]], [[oval]], Calp. Ecl. 7, 34.
}}
{{Gaffiot
|gf=<b>ōvum</b>,¹⁰ ī, n. (ὠόν),<br /><b>1</b> œuf : [[ovum]] parere Cic. Ac. 2, 57 ; edere Col. Rust. 8, 3, 4 ; ponere Ov. M. 8, 258 ; facere [[Varro]] R. 3, 9, 17, pondre ; incubare ova [[Varro]] R. 3, 9, 8 [[ovis]] Col. Rust. 8, 11, 14 ], couver || ab [[ovo]] [[usque]] ad [[mala]] Hor. S. 1, 3, 6, depuis l’œuf jusqu’aux pommes, des entrées au dessert, du commencement à la fin, cf. Cic. Fam. 9, 20, 1 || [allusion à l’œuf de Léda d’où sortirent [[Castor]] et [[Pollux]] : Hor. S. 2, 1, 26 ; geminum [[ovum]] Hor. P. 147, les deux œufs de Léda [de l’un sortirent [[Castor]] et [[Pollux]], de l’autre Clytemnestre et Hélène] || sept figures oviformes dont on enlevait une à mesure qu’un tour de piste était achevé dans l’arène : [[Varro]] R. 1, 2, 11 ; Liv. 41, 27, 6<br /><b>2</b> mesure de la contenance d’une coquille d’œuf : Plin. 22, 137 || forme ovale : Calp. Ecl. 7, 34.
}}
}}

Revision as of 06:59, 14 August 2017

Latin > English (Lewis & Short)

ōvum: i, n. ὠόν, i. e. ΩϝΟΝ>.
I Lit., an egg: ovum parere, to lay, Cic. Ac. 2, 18, 57; Varr. R. R. 3, 9, 8: edere, Col. 8, 3, 4: ponere, Ov. M. 8, 258: efferre, Verg. G. 1, 379: eniti, Col. 8, 11, 8 sq.: facere, Varr. R. R. 3, 9, 17: pullos ex ovis excuderunt, to hatch, Cic. N. D. 2, 52, 130 B. and K. (al. excluserunt): incubare ova, to sit on, brood on, hatch, Varr. R. R. 3, 9, 8; 12; for which: incubare ovis, Col. 8, 11, 14: suppovere ova, id. 8, 6, 1: an pulli rostellis ova percuderint ... nam saepe propter crassitudinem putaminum erumpere non queunt, Col. 8, 5, 14: quatenus in pullos animalis vertier ova cernimus alituum, Lucr. 2, 927.—Also of the spawn of fish, etc.: etsi pisces, ova cum genuerunt relinquunt, Cic. N. D. 2, 51, 129: testudines autem et crocodilos dicunt ... obruere ova, id. ib. 2, 52, 129: saepius et tectis penetralibus extulit ova ... formica, Verg. G. 1, 380; Plin. 10, 52, 74, § 145: ovi putamen, an eggshell, Col. 8, 5, 14: cortex ovi, Ser. Samm. 28, 531.—The Romans usually began their meals with eggs and ended them with fruit; hence, integram famem ad ovum affero, until the egg, i. e. the beginning of the meal, Cic. Fam. 9, 20, 1; and: ab ovo Usque ad mala citaret, Io Bacche! i. e. from the beginning to the end, Hor. S. 1, 3, 6.—Acc. to the myth, Leda became pregnant by Jupiter, who visited her in the shape of a swan; she laid two eggs, one by Jupiter, and the other by Tyndarus; from the former of which were born Pollux and Helen, and from the latter Castor and Clytaemnestra; hence, nec gemino bellum Trojanum orditur ab ovo, Hor. A. P. 147: Castor gaudet equis, ovo prognatus eodem Pugnis, from the same egg, i. e. of the same parentage, id. S. 2, 1, 26.—In the circus seven wooden eggs were set up, one of which was removed at the completion of each circuit; hence, non modo ovum illud sublatum est, quod, etc., Varr. R. R. 1, 2: ova ad notas curriculis numerandis, Liv. 41, 27, 6.—
II Transf.
   A An egg-shell (as a measure), an egg-shellful, Plin. 22, 25, 67, § 137.—
   B An egg-shape, oval shape, oval, Calp. Ecl. 7, 34.

Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)

ōvum,¹⁰ ī, n. (ὠόν),
1 œuf : ovum parere Cic. Ac. 2, 57 ; edere Col. Rust. 8, 3, 4 ; ponere Ov. M. 8, 258 ; facere Varro R. 3, 9, 17, pondre ; incubare ova Varro R. 3, 9, 8 ovis Col. Rust. 8, 11, 14 ], couver