profligo: Difference between revisions
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{{Lewis | {{Lewis | ||
|lshtext=<b>prō-flīgo</b>: āvi, ātum, 1, v. a.,<br /><b>I</b> to [[strike]] or [[dash]] to the [[ground]], to [[cast]] [[down]] [[utterly]], [[overthrow]], [[overcome]], [[conquer]] ([[class]].; syn.: [[sterno]], [[prosterno]]).<br /><b>I</b> Lit.: inimicos profligare, Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 75: copias hostium, Cic. Phil. 14, 14, 37: classem hostium, Caes. B. C. 2, 32: hostes, Nep. Dat. 6, 8: proelia, i. e. the warriors, Tac. A. 14, 36: aciem virorum, Sil. 11, 400; Tac. A. 13, 4.—<br /><b>II</b> Trop.<br /> <b>A</b> To [[overthrow]], [[ruin]], [[destroy]]: rem publicam, Cic. de Or. 3, 1, 3: tantas [[opes]], Nep. Pelop. 2, 3: [[undique]] se suosque profligante fortunā, Liv. 33, 19: valetudinem, Gell. 19, 5, 2.—<br /> <b>B</b> To [[overwhelm]], [[crush]] in [[spirit]]: quanti illum maerore afflictum esse et profligatum putatis, Cic. Cat. 2, 1, 2.—<br /> <b>C</b> To [[bring]] [[almost]] to an [[end]], to [[almost]] [[finish]], [[despatch]]: [[bellum]] [[commissum]] ac profligatum conficere, Liv. 21, 40, 11: profligato [[fere]] Samnitium [[bello]], id. 9, 29, 1; 28, 2, 11: profligatum [[bellum]] ac [[paene]] sublatum, Cic. Fam. 12, 30, 2: profligata jam haec, et [[paene]] ad exitum adducta [[quaestio]] est, id. Tusc. 5, 6, 15: omnia ad perniciem profligata, id. Rosc. Am. 13, 38: sperans, [[ante]] Vitellii adventum profligari plurimum posse, [[that]] it would be brought [[nearly]] to an [[end]], Suet. Oth. 9: profligaverat [[bellum]] Judaicum [[Vespasianus]], Tac. H. 2, 4; Flor 2, 15, 2; Just. 31, 7, 3; Sen. Ben. 7, 13, 2: profligatis in Africā rebus, Just. 22, 8, 1: victoriam, Front. Strat. 2, 3, 2: [[quantum]] profligatum [[sit]], [[how]] [[far]] advanced, Just. 20, 4, 13; cf. Front. Strat. 2, 3, 20.—Hence, prōflīgātus, a, um, P. a.<br /> <b>A</b> Wretched, [[miserable]], [[vile]] ([[class]].; syn. [[perditus]]): senatoria judicia perdita profligataque, Cic. Verr. 1, 3, 8.—<br /> <b>B</b> In a [[moral]] [[sense]], [[corrupt]], [[dissolute]], [[abandoned]], [[profligate]] ([[class]].): tu omnium mortalium profligatissime ac perditissime, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 26, § 65: homines, id. Arch. 6, 14: omnia ad perniciem profligata [[atque]] perdita, id. Rosc. Am. 13, 38: profligatissimus [[quisque]], Suet. Tib. 35.—<br /> <b>C</b> Of [[time]], advanced ([[post]]-Aug.): profligatae aetatis ([[homo]]), Sen. Ot. 2, 2 (al. Vit. Beat. 29, 2).—In neutr. absol.: in profligato esse, to be [[almost]] ended, Gell. 15, 5, 2.<br /><b>prō-flīgo</b>: xi, ctum, 3, v. a.,<br /><b>I</b> to [[strike]] [[down]], [[ruin]], [[destroy]] ([[post]]-[[class]].): proflictae res, [[cast]] [[down]], [[ruined]], Gell. 15, 5, 2. | |lshtext=<b>prō-flīgo</b>: āvi, ātum, 1, v. a.,<br /><b>I</b> to [[strike]] or [[dash]] to the [[ground]], to [[cast]] [[down]] [[utterly]], [[overthrow]], [[overcome]], [[conquer]] ([[class]].; syn.: [[sterno]], [[prosterno]]).<br /><b>I</b> Lit.: inimicos profligare, Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 75: copias hostium, Cic. Phil. 14, 14, 37: classem hostium, Caes. B. C. 2, 32: hostes, Nep. Dat. 6, 8: proelia, i. e. the warriors, Tac. A. 14, 36: aciem virorum, Sil. 11, 400; Tac. A. 13, 4.—<br /><b>II</b> Trop.<br /> <b>A</b> To [[overthrow]], [[ruin]], [[destroy]]: rem publicam, Cic. de Or. 3, 1, 3: tantas [[opes]], Nep. Pelop. 2, 3: [[undique]] se suosque profligante fortunā, Liv. 33, 19: valetudinem, Gell. 19, 5, 2.—<br /> <b>B</b> To [[overwhelm]], [[crush]] in [[spirit]]: quanti illum maerore afflictum esse et profligatum putatis, Cic. Cat. 2, 1, 2.—<br /> <b>C</b> To [[bring]] [[almost]] to an [[end]], to [[almost]] [[finish]], [[despatch]]: [[bellum]] [[commissum]] ac profligatum conficere, Liv. 21, 40, 11: profligato [[fere]] Samnitium [[bello]], id. 9, 29, 1; 28, 2, 11: profligatum [[bellum]] ac [[paene]] sublatum, Cic. Fam. 12, 30, 2: profligata jam haec, et [[paene]] ad exitum adducta [[quaestio]] est, id. Tusc. 5, 6, 15: omnia ad perniciem profligata, id. Rosc. Am. 13, 38: sperans, [[ante]] Vitellii adventum profligari plurimum posse, [[that]] it would be brought [[nearly]] to an [[end]], Suet. Oth. 9: profligaverat [[bellum]] Judaicum [[Vespasianus]], Tac. H. 2, 4; Flor 2, 15, 2; Just. 31, 7, 3; Sen. Ben. 7, 13, 2: profligatis in Africā rebus, Just. 22, 8, 1: victoriam, Front. Strat. 2, 3, 2: [[quantum]] profligatum [[sit]], [[how]] [[far]] advanced, Just. 20, 4, 13; cf. Front. Strat. 2, 3, 20.—Hence, prōflīgātus, a, um, P. a.<br /> <b>A</b> Wretched, [[miserable]], [[vile]] ([[class]].; syn. [[perditus]]): senatoria judicia perdita profligataque, Cic. Verr. 1, 3, 8.—<br /> <b>B</b> In a [[moral]] [[sense]], [[corrupt]], [[dissolute]], [[abandoned]], [[profligate]] ([[class]].): tu omnium mortalium profligatissime ac perditissime, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 26, § 65: homines, id. Arch. 6, 14: omnia ad perniciem profligata [[atque]] perdita, id. Rosc. Am. 13, 38: profligatissimus [[quisque]], Suet. Tib. 35.—<br /> <b>C</b> Of [[time]], advanced ([[post]]-Aug.): profligatae aetatis ([[homo]]), Sen. Ot. 2, 2 (al. Vit. Beat. 29, 2).—In neutr. absol.: in profligato esse, to be [[almost]] ended, Gell. 15, 5, 2.<br /><b>prō-flīgo</b>: xi, ctum, 3, v. a.,<br /><b>I</b> to [[strike]] [[down]], [[ruin]], [[destroy]] ([[post]]-[[class]].): proflictae res, [[cast]] [[down]], [[ruined]], Gell. 15, 5, 2. | ||
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{{Gaffiot | |||
|gf=(1) <b>prōflīgō</b>,¹⁰ āvī, ātum, āre ([[pro]], fligere), tr.,<br /><b>1</b> abattre, renverser, terrasser : aciem hostium, classem hostium Cic. Rab. Post. 42 ; Cæs. C. 2, 32, abattre l’armée ennemie, la flotte ennemie || rem publicam Cic. de Or. 3, 3, causer la ruine de l’État, cf. Nep. Pel. 2, 3 || mærore [[adflictus]] et [[profligatus]] Cic. Cat. 2, 2, abattu et terrassé par le chagrin<br /><b>2</b> [fig.] porter un coup décisif à une chose, en décider l’issue, rendre sa fin imminente [cf. Gell. 15, 5 ] : profligato [[bello]] ac pæne sublato Cic. Fam. 12, 30, 2, la guerre ayant reçu un coup mortel et se trouvant près de sa fin ; profligata et pæne ad exitum adducta quæstio Cic. Tusc. 5, 15, question bien avancée et presque résolue ; [[oportet]] ab [[eodem]] [[illa]] [[omnia]], a [[quo]] profligata sunt, confici [[velle]] Cic. Prov. 35, il importe de vouloir que l’homme qui a mené si avant toute [[cette]] œuvre, l’achève ; [[bellum]] [[commissum]] ac profligatum conficere Liv. 21, 40, 11, achever une guerre engagée et proche de l’issue ; prœlia profligare Tac. Ann. 14, 36, mener les combats au point décisif.<br />(2) <b>prōflīgō</b>, flīctus, ĕre, abattre, ruiner : proflictæ [[res]] Gell. 15, 5, 2, affaires ruinées. | |||
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Revision as of 07:01, 14 August 2017
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
prō-flīgo: āvi, ātum, 1, v. a.,
I to strike or dash to the ground, to cast down utterly, overthrow, overcome, conquer (class.; syn.: sterno, prosterno).
I Lit.: inimicos profligare, Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 75: copias hostium, Cic. Phil. 14, 14, 37: classem hostium, Caes. B. C. 2, 32: hostes, Nep. Dat. 6, 8: proelia, i. e. the warriors, Tac. A. 14, 36: aciem virorum, Sil. 11, 400; Tac. A. 13, 4.—
II Trop.
A To overthrow, ruin, destroy: rem publicam, Cic. de Or. 3, 1, 3: tantas opes, Nep. Pelop. 2, 3: undique se suosque profligante fortunā, Liv. 33, 19: valetudinem, Gell. 19, 5, 2.—
B To overwhelm, crush in spirit: quanti illum maerore afflictum esse et profligatum putatis, Cic. Cat. 2, 1, 2.—
C To bring almost to an end, to almost finish, despatch: bellum commissum ac profligatum conficere, Liv. 21, 40, 11: profligato fere Samnitium bello, id. 9, 29, 1; 28, 2, 11: profligatum bellum ac paene sublatum, Cic. Fam. 12, 30, 2: profligata jam haec, et paene ad exitum adducta quaestio est, id. Tusc. 5, 6, 15: omnia ad perniciem profligata, id. Rosc. Am. 13, 38: sperans, ante Vitellii adventum profligari plurimum posse, that it would be brought nearly to an end, Suet. Oth. 9: profligaverat bellum Judaicum Vespasianus, Tac. H. 2, 4; Flor 2, 15, 2; Just. 31, 7, 3; Sen. Ben. 7, 13, 2: profligatis in Africā rebus, Just. 22, 8, 1: victoriam, Front. Strat. 2, 3, 2: quantum profligatum sit, how far advanced, Just. 20, 4, 13; cf. Front. Strat. 2, 3, 20.—Hence, prōflīgātus, a, um, P. a.
A Wretched, miserable, vile (class.; syn. perditus): senatoria judicia perdita profligataque, Cic. Verr. 1, 3, 8.—
B In a moral sense, corrupt, dissolute, abandoned, profligate (class.): tu omnium mortalium profligatissime ac perditissime, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 26, § 65: homines, id. Arch. 6, 14: omnia ad perniciem profligata atque perdita, id. Rosc. Am. 13, 38: profligatissimus quisque, Suet. Tib. 35.—
C Of time, advanced (post-Aug.): profligatae aetatis (homo), Sen. Ot. 2, 2 (al. Vit. Beat. 29, 2).—In neutr. absol.: in profligato esse, to be almost ended, Gell. 15, 5, 2.
prō-flīgo: xi, ctum, 3, v. a.,
I to strike down, ruin, destroy (post-class.): proflictae res, cast down, ruined, Gell. 15, 5, 2.
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
(1) prōflīgō,¹⁰ āvī, ātum, āre (pro, fligere), tr.,
1 abattre, renverser, terrasser : aciem hostium, classem hostium Cic. Rab. Post. 42 ; Cæs. C. 2, 32, abattre l’armée ennemie, la flotte ennemie
