ἄορ: Difference between revisions
στάζει γὰρ αὖ μοι φοίνιον τόδ᾽ἐκ βυθοῦ κηκῖον αἷμα → blood oozing from the deep wound, bloody gore drops oozing from the depths of my wound
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|btext=<i>c.</i> [[ἆορ]]. | |btext=<i>c.</i> [[ἆορ]]. | ||
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|auten=α<<><>>ορος ([[ἀείρω]]), neut., [[but]] acc. pl. ἄορας, Od. 17.222: [[sword]], ‘hanger,’ suspended by the [[ἀορτήρ]], the [[same]] as [[ξίφος]], Od. 8.403, , Od. 10.294, 321. (See [[cut]].) | |||
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Revision as of 15:23, 15 August 2017
English (LSJ)
or ἆορ, ἄορος, τό (on the accent see Hdn.Gr.1.391): (ἀείρω):— properly,
A hanger or sword hung in a belt (cf. ἀορτήρ), Od.11.24; synon. with ξίφος, 10.294, cf. 321.—The masc. acc. pl., οὐκ ἄορας οὐδὲ λέβητας 17.222 (cf. Hsch.), is prob. f.l. for ἄορά γ'; Eust.1818.5 and the Scholl. ad loc. expl. ἄορας as = ὄαρας, women given as prizes (cf. ἀόρων· γυναικῶν, Hsch.), or = τρίποδας. 2 later, any weapon, ἄορ τριγλώχιν the trident, Call.Del.31; of the horn of the rhinoceros, Opp. C.2.553. [Hom. has ᾰ in dissyll. forms, as also Hes.Sc.457, Call. Hec.1.1.1; in the trisyll. forms, ᾰ Od.17.222, al., ᾱ Il.10.484, al. In Hes.Sc.221, and later Poets, ᾱ even in ἄορ, which must then be written ἆορ. Hes.Th.283 has ἄορ as monosyll., unless we read with Tricl. γένθ', ὁ δ' ἄορ χρύσειον . . .]
Greek (Liddell-Scott)
ἄορ: ἢ ἆορ, ἄορος, τό, πρβλ. Λοβ. Παράλλ. 204 (ἀείρω): ― κυρίως, ξίφος κρεμάμενον ἀπὸ ζώνης ἢ τελαμῶνος (πρβλ. ἀορτήρ), ξίφος συχν. Παρ’ Ὁμήρ., πρέπει δὲ νὰ ἦτο πλατὺ καὶ παχύ, ἐπειδὴ ὁ Ὀδυσσεὺς ἔσκαψε βόθρον δι’ αὐτοῦ, ἐγὼ δ’ ἄορ ὀξὺ ἐρυσσάμενος παρὰ μηροῦ βόθρον ὄρυξ’ Ὀδ. Λ. 24· ἀλλ’ ἐν Ὀδ. Κ. 294, παραβαλλόμ. πρὸς 321, εἶναι συνώνυμον τῷ ξίφει. Ἐν. Ρ. 222 ἔχομεν ἀρσενικὴν αἰτ. πληθ., οὐκ ἄορας, οὐδε λέβητας, εἰς ὃ ἀναφερόμενος ὁ Ἡσύχ. λέγει «ἄορας, ξίφη, ἀρσενικῶς»· ἀλλ’ ὁ Εὐστ. καὶ οἱ Σχολ. ἐν τόπῳ ἀναφέρουσιν ὅτι πολλοὶ ἐκλαμβάνουσι τὸ ἐν λόγῳ ἄορας ὡς = ὄαρας, γυναῖκας διδομένας ὡς βραβεῖα, ἢ = τρίποδας, καθ’ Ἡσύχ. «ἄορες· γυναῖκες λέγονται καὶ τρίποδες». 2) μεταγεν., πᾶν ὅπλον, ἄορι τριγλώχινι τριαίνῃ Καλλ. εἰς Δῆλ. 31· περὶ τοῦ κέρατος τοῦ ῥινοκέρωτος, κέρας αἰνὸν ἀκαχμένον, ἄγριον ἄορ Ὀππ. Κ. 2. 553. ― Πρβλ. ὡσαύτως τὰς λέξ. ὅπλον, χρυσάωρ. [Ὁ Ὅμ. ἔχει ᾰ ἐν δισυλλάβοις πτώσεσιν, ὡς καὶ ὁ Ἡσ. ἐν Ἀσπ. 457: ἐν δὲ τρισυλλάβοις πτώσεσιν ᾱ ἐν ἄρσει, ᾰ ἐν θέσει, π.χ. ἄορι θεινομένων Ἰλ. Κ. 484· ὃν τινα Τυδεΐδης ἄορι πλήξειε παραστὰς αὐτόθ. 489. Ἐν Ἡσ. Ἀσπ. 221 καὶ μεταγεν. ποιηταῖς ᾱ ἐν ἄρσει, ἔτι καὶ ἐν τῷ ἄορ παροξυτόνῳ ὅπερ τότε πρέπει νὰ γραφῇ ἆορ. Ἐν Ἡσ. Θ. 283 ὑπάρχει ἄορ ὡς μονοσύλ., ἐκτὸς ἂν ἀναγνώσωμεν μετὰ τοῦ Göttl. Γένθ’, ὁ δ’ ἄορ χρύσειον].
French (Bailly abrégé)
c. ἆορ.
English (Autenrieth)
α<<><>>ορος (ἀείρω), neut., but acc. pl. ἄορας, Od. 17.222: sword, ‘hanger,’ suspended by the ἀορτήρ, the same as ξίφος, Od. 8.403, , Od. 10.294, 321. (See cut.)
