ξηραίνω: Difference between revisions
ἄλογον δὴ τὸ μήτε μάχης ἄρξασθαι μήτε τοὺς φίλους φυλάξαι, ἐὰν ὑπό γε τῶν βαρβάρων ἀδικῆσθε → It is irrational neither to begin battle nor to guard the friends, if you are ever wronged by the foreigners
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|strgr=from [[ξηρός]]; to desiccate; by [[implication]], to [[shrivel]], to [[mature]]: [[dry]] up, [[pine]] [[away]], be [[ripe]], [[wither]] ([[away]]). | |strgr=from [[ξηρός]]; to desiccate; by [[implication]], to [[shrivel]], to [[mature]]: [[dry]] up, [[pine]] [[away]], be [[ripe]], [[wither]] ([[away]]). | ||
}} | |||
{{Thayer | |||
|txtha=1st aorist ἐξηρανα (ξηραίνομαι; [[perfect]] 3rd [[person]] [[singular]] ἐξήρανται (ἐξηραμμενος; 1st aorist ἐξηράνθην; cf. Buttmann, 41 (36); (from [[ξηρός]], [[which]] [[see]]); from [[Homer]] [[down]]; the Sept. [[chiefly]] for יִבֵּשׁ and הובִישׁ; to [[make]] [[dry]], [[dry]] up, [[wither]]: [[active]], [[τόν]] [[χόρτον]], to [[become]] [[dry]], to be [[dry]], be [[withered]] (cf. Buttmann, 52 (45)) (the Sept. for יָבֵשׁ): of plants, ἡ [[πηγή]], τό [[ὕδωρ]], to [[waste]] [[away]], [[pine]] [[away]]: ἐξηραμμενη [[χείρ]], a [[withered]] [[hand]], R G in 3. | |||
}} | }} |
Revision as of 18:13, 28 August 2017
English (LSJ)
fut.
A -ᾰνῶ E.Cyc.575: aor. ἐξήρἀνα Th.1.109, Hp.Epid.2.3.2, but ἐξήρηνα Id.Hum.1, Mul.2.112, Aret.CD1.3 :—Pass., fut. ξηρανθήσομαι Gal.1.516, etc., but Med. ξηρᾰνοῦμαι in same sense, Hp.Aff.25, Arist.Mete.356b25 : aor. ἐξηράνθην Il.21.345, Hp.Epid.5.30, Pl.Phlb.31e : pf. ἐξήρασμαι Hp.Vict.2.66, Loc.Hom.29, Antiph. 217.13 ; ἐξήραμμαι Thphr.CP5.14.6, Ev.Marc.3.1, POxy.1188.19 (i A.D.), Sch.Ar.Pl.1082 ; inf. ἀπ-εξηράνθαι Hp.Mul.1.17 ; part. ἐξηρᾱμένος only late, Sch.Porph.Abst.2.6 : (ξηρός) :—parch, dry up, ξηρανεῖ σ' ὁ Βάκχιος E.l.c.; of the sun, X.Mem.4.3.8, etc.; τὸ σῶμα πρὸς ἀέρα ξ. Jul.Or.6.203b ; make costive, τὴν κοιλίην Hp.Aph.3.17, cf. 2.20 (Pass.):—Pass., to be or become dry, parched, ἐξηράνθη πεδίον Il.l.c., cf. Pl.Ti.88d, etc. ; to be withered, ἐξηράνθη ἡ συκῆ Ev.Matt. 21.19, cf. Demetr.Lac.Herc.1012.12, POxy.l.c. 2 drain dry, ξηράνας τὴν διώρυχα Th.1.109. 3 metaph., κακουχεῖ αὑτὸν καὶ ξ. Teles p.34 H. b Pass., of a paralytic, Ev.Marc.9.18.
German (Pape)
[Seite 279] ξηρανῶ, perf. pass. ἐξήρασμαι, s. ἀποξ., u. ἐξήραμμαι, Schol. Ar. Plut. 1082, ἐξήραμαι scheint schlerhaft, Schäf. Schol. Ap. Rh. 3, 276 u. Lob. Phryn. 502; trocknen, dörren, πᾶν δ' ἐξηράνθη πεδίον, Il. 21, 345, es wurde trocken; ξηρανεῖ σ' ὁ Βάκχιος, Eur. Cycl. 572; ξηράνας τὴν διώρυχα, Thuc. 1, 109; ξηραινόμενον, im Ggstz zum ὑγραινόμενον, Plat. Tim. 88 d; τὸ ξηρανθέν, Phil. 31 e; Gegens. von ἁδρύνω bei Früchten, Xen. Mem. 4, 3, 8; Theophr. u. Sp.
Greek (Liddell-Scott)
ξηραίνω: μέλλ. -ᾰνῶ: ἀόρ. ἐξήρᾱνα. - Παθ., μέλλ. ξηρανθήσομαι Γαλην., κλ., ἀλλὰ μέσ. ξηρανοῦμαι ἐπὶ τῆς αὐτῆς σημασίας, Ἱππ. 523. 7. Ἀριστ. Μετεωρ. 2. 3, 5: ἀόρ. ἐξηηράνθην Ἰλ., Πλάτ.: πρκμ. ἐξήρασμαι Ἱππ. 418. 46., 365. 37, Ἀντιφάν. ἐν «Φίλοθηβαίῳ» 1. 13· ἐξήραμμαι Θεοφρ. π. Φυτ. Αἰτ. 5. 14, 6, Σχόλ. εἰς Ἀριστοφ. Πλ. 1082, κτλ. (πρβλ. ἀποξηραίνω)· οὐχὶ ἐξήρᾱμαι, Λοβεκ. Φρύνιχ. 502· (ξηρός). Ἀποξηραίνω, «στεγνώνω», ξηρανεῖ σ’ ὁ Βάκχιος Εὐρ. Κύκλ. 575· ἐπὶ τοῦ ἡλίου, Ξεν. Ἀπομν. 4. 3, 8, κτλ., στεγνώνω, καθιστῶ δυσκοίλιον, τὴν κοιλίην Ἱππ. Ἀφ. 1247, πρβλ. αὐτόθι 1245· - Παθ., ἀποξηραίνομαι, «στεγνώνω», ἐξηράνθη πεδίον Ἰλ. Φ. 345, πρβλ. Πλάτ. Τιμ. 88D, κτλ. 2) ἀποξηραίνω, ἀφαιρῶ τὸ ὕδωρ, Λατ. siccare, ξηράνας τὴν διώρυχα Θουκ. 1. 109. 3) μεταφορ., κακουχεῖ αὑτὸν καὶ ξ. Τέλης παρὰ Στοβ. 522. 18, πρβλ. Εὐαγγ. κ. Μάρκ. θ΄, 18.
French (Bailly abrégé)
f. ξηρανῶ, ao. ἐξήρανα, pf. inus.
Pass. f. ξηρανθήσομαι, ao. ἐξηράνθην, pf. ἐξήρασμαι, postér. ἐξήραμμαι;
sécher, dessécher ; Pass. se dessécher, être desséché.
Étymologie: ξηρός.
English (Autenrieth)
only pass. aor., ἐξηράνθη, was dried up. (Il.)
Spanish
English (Strong)
from ξηρός; to desiccate; by implication, to shrivel, to mature: dry up, pine away, be ripe, wither (away).
English (Thayer)
1st aorist ἐξηρανα (ξηραίνομαι; perfect 3rd person singular ἐξήρανται (ἐξηραμμενος; 1st aorist ἐξηράνθην; cf. Buttmann, 41 (36); (from ξηρός, which see); from Homer down; the Sept. chiefly for יִבֵּשׁ and הובִישׁ; to make dry, dry up, wither: active, τόν χόρτον, to become dry, to be dry, be withered (cf. Buttmann, 52 (45)) (the Sept. for יָבֵשׁ): of plants, ἡ πηγή, τό ὕδωρ, to waste away, pine away: ἐξηραμμενη χείρ, a withered hand, R G in 3.