abstinentia

Latin > English (Lewis & Short)

abstĭnentĭa: ae, f. abstineo,
I abstinence, self-restraint (the quality by means of which one abstains from unlawful desires, acts, etc., freedom from covetousness (se ab re abstinet); it always has reference to the outward object from which one restrains himself; while the syn. continentia designates merely subjective self-restraint. Yet as early as Cic. these ideas passed into each other, abstinentia being used for continentia, and continentia—referring to an object—taking the place of abstinentia).
I In gen., a refraining from any thing: conciliare benevolentiam multitudinis abstinentiā et continentiā, i. e. by not violating the right of property (alieno abstinent) and by self-control (se continent), Cic. Off. 2, 22: possum multa dicere de provinciali in eo magistratu abstinentiā, id. Sest. 3; id. Verr. 4, 46; id. Q. Rosc. 17; so id. Att. 5, 17; Sall. C. 3.—
II In later Lat., abstinence from food, fasting, starvation = inedia (v. abstineo): vitam abstinentiā finivit, he ended his life by starvation, Tac. A. 4, 35; Sen. Ep. 70, 9; 77, 9; cf. Cels. 2, 16; febrem quiete et abstinentiā mitigavit, Quint. 2, 17, 9; so Plin. 27, 55, 80 al.—From>

Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)

abstĭnentĭa,¹¹ æ, f.
1 action de s’abstenir, retenue, réserve : Cic. Att. 5, 15, 2 ; Sall. C. 3, 3 ; Nep. Ages. 7, 4 || [avec gén.] alicujus rei Sen. Rhet. Contr. 2, 1, 24, acte de s’abstenir de qqch., cf. Sen. Ep. 108, 16
2 désintéressement : Cic. Off. 2, 77 ; Sest. 7 ; Tusc. 3, 16 ; Sall. C. 54, 5 ; Nep. Arist. 1, 2 ; 3, 2.
3 abstinence, continence : Sen. Ira 1, 6, 2 ; Quint. 2, 2, 4 ; vitam abstinentia finire Tac. Ann. 4, 35, se laisser mourir de faim
4 [médec.] rétention : C. Aur. Chron. 3, 8, 108.