drachma

Latin > English (Lewis & Short)

drachma: (old form, drachŭma, like Alcumena, Aesculapius, Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 23; Ter. Heaut. 3, 3, 40), ae (
I gen plur. drachmūm, Varr. L. L. 9, § 85 Müll.; usually drachmarum, Ter. Heaut. 3, 3, 40; Cic. Fl. 19, 43), f., = δραχμή.
I A small Greek coin, a drachma or drachm, of about the same value as the Roman denarius, Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 52; Plaut. Ps. 1, 1, 84 sq.; Ter. And. 2, 6, 20; Cic. Fam. 2, 17; id. Fl. 15, 34; Hor. S. 2, 7, 43 et saep.—
II As a weight, the eighth part of an uncia, the half of a sicilicus, about the same as our drachm, Plin. 21, 34, 109, § 185; Rhem. Fann. de Pond. 17 sq.
   1    † drăco, ōnis (gen. dracontis, Att. ap. Non. 426, 2; acc. dracontem, id. ap. Charis. p. 101 P.), m., = δράκων, a sort of serpent, a dragon (cf.: serpens, anguis, coluber, hydrus, vipera, aspis).
I Prop. (those of the tame sort, esp. the Epidaurian, being kept as pets by luxurious Romans), Cic. Div. 2, 30; 66; Plin. 8, 17, 22, § 61; 29, 4, 20, § 67; Suet. Aug. 94; Sen. de Ira, 2, 31 al. —As the guardian of treasures, Cic. Phil. 13, 5, 12; Phaedr. 4, 20; Fest. s. h. v. p. 67, 12 sq. Müll.—
II Meton.
   A Name of a constellation, Cic. poëta N. D. 2, 42, 106 sq.—
   B A cohort's standard, Veg. Mil. 2, 13; Amm. 16, 10, 7: in templa referre dracones, Val. Fl. 2, 276; Treb. Poll. Gallien. 8; cf. Isid. Orig. 18, 3, 3.—
   C Marinus, a sea-fish, Plin. 9, 27, 43, § 82; 32, 11, 53, § 148; Isid. Orig. 12, 6, 42.—
   D A water-vessel shaped like a serpent, Sen. Q. N. 3, 24.—
   E An old vine-branch, Plin. 17, 23, 35, § 206; 17, 22, 35, § 182; 14, 1, 3, § 12.—
   F A seafish, Trachinus Draco of Linn., Plin. 9, 27, 43, § 82.—
In eccl. Lat., the Serpent, the Devil, Vulg. Apoc. 12, 7 al.

Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)

drachma,¹³ æ, f. (δραχμή), drachme [unité de poids chez les Athéniens, = environ 3,5 g]: Plin. 21, 185 || drachme [monnaie athénienne, = un denier romain] : Cic. Fam. 2, 17, 4 ; Hor. S. 2, 7, 43. forme arch. drachuma Pl. Trin. 425 ; Merc. 777 ; Ter. Andr. 451 || gén. pl. drachmum Varro L. 9, 85 ; Cic. Fam. 2, 17, 4 ; drachmarum Cic. Fl. 43.

Latin > German (Georges)

drachma, ae, f. (δραχμή), die Drachme, I) eine griechische Münze ungefähr vom Werte eines röm. denarius, Komik., Cic. u.a. – II) ein Gewicht, ¹/₈ uncia = ¹/₉₆ as (etwa 3¹/₂ g), Plin. u.a. – / Gedehnte (bei den Komik. stets übliche) Form drachuma, zB. Enn. fr. scen. 322 u. 323. Plaut. merc. 777; trin. 425. Ter. Andr. 451 u. heaut. 601. – Genet. Plur. gew. drachmarum od. drachumarum; doch auch drachmûm, Cic. ep. 2, 17, 4. – Andere (viell. spätere) Schreibung dragma, s. Hultsch Metrol. scriptt. ind. Lat. in v. dragma (p. 240) u. Fritzsche Hor. sat. 2, 7, 43.