ἐκπήγνυμι
Οὐ γὰρ ἀργίας ὤνιον ἡ ὑγίεια καὶ ἀπραξίας, ἅ γε δὴ μέγιστα κακῶν ταῖς νόσοις πρόσεστι, καὶ οὐδὲν διαφέρει τοῦ τὰ ὄμματα τῷ μὴ διαβλέπειν καὶ τὴν φωνὴν τῷ μὴ φθέγγεσθαι φυλάττοντος ὁ τὴν ὑγίειαν ἀχρηστίᾳ καὶ ἡσυχίᾳ σῴζειν οἰόμενος → For health is not to be purchased by idleness and inactivity, which are the greatest evils attendant on sickness, and the man who thinks to conserve his health by uselessness and ease does not differ from him who guards his eyes by not seeing, and his voice by not speaking
English (LSJ)
(
A -ύω Plu.2.978b), make stiff or torpid, l.c. ; esp. of frost, congeal, freeze, Thphr.CP5.14.2 :—Pass., become stiff, congeal, Str. 7.5.11 ; to be frozen, frost-bitten, Thphr.HP5.14.3.
German (Pape)
[Seite 772] (s. πήγνυμι), fest, dicht machen, erstarren machen; τῆς νάρκης δύναμιν οὐ μόνον τοὺς θιγόντας αὐτῆς ἐκπηγνύουσαν Plut. sol. an. 27; vom Salz, Strab. VII p. 317. Bes. vom Frost, Theophr.; – pass., gefrieren.
Greek (Liddell-Scott)
ἐκπήγνῡμι: ἢ -ύω: μέλλ. -πήξω, κάμνω τι στερεόν, τραχὺ ἢ ἀναίσθητον, ἀποναρκῶ, Πλούτ. 2. 978C· κυρίως ἐπὶ πάγου, παγώνω, Θεοφρ. π. Φυτ. Αἰτ. 5. 14, 2: ‒ Παθ., τραχύνομαι, γίνομαι τραχὺς ἢ «πήζω», Στράβων 317· παγώνω, «ξεπαγιάζω», Θεοφρ. π. Φυτ. Ἱστ. 5. 13, 2.
Spanish (DGE)
I tr. helar ἀέρα ... ἐκπηγνύς (ὁ Βόρεας) Thphr.Vent.7.
II intr. en v. med.
1 helarse completamente τὸ μὲν αὐτοῦ λαμπρὸν καὶ κοῦφον καὶ γλυκὺ ἐκπήγνυται καὶ ἀφανίζεται del agua de la nieve, Hp.Aër.8, de ciertos moluscos, Arist.HA 603a27, αἱ ἄμπελοι τότε μὲν οὐκ ἐξεπήγνυντο Thphr.CP 5.14.3, cf. 13.5, HP 4.14.13, Fr.171.8.
2 cristalizar οἱ ἅλες Str.7.5.11.
