ἐγκρασίχολος

From LSJ
Revision as of 14:35, 29 June 2020 by Spiros (talk | contribs) (Text replacement - "<b class="b2">([\w]+)<\/b>" to "$1")

Τὸ νικᾶν αὐτὸν αὑτὸν πασῶν νικῶν πρώτη τε καὶ ἀρίστη. Τὸ δὲ ἡττᾶσθαι αὐτὸν ὑφ' ἑαυτοῦ πάντων αἴσχιστόν τε ἅμα καὶ κάκιστον. → Τo conquer yourself is the first and best victory of all, while to be conquered by yourself is of all the most shameful as well as evil

Plato, Laws, 626e
Click links below for lookup in third sources:
Full diacritics: ἐγκρᾱσίχολος Medium diacritics: ἐγκρασίχολος Low diacritics: εγκρασίχολος Capitals: ΕΓΚΡΑΣΙΧΟΛΟΣ
Transliteration A: enkrasícholos Transliteration B: enkrasicholos Transliteration C: egkrasicholos Beta Code: e)gkrasi/xolos

English (LSJ)

[ῐ], a small fish,

   A anchovy, Arist.HA569b27, Call.Fr. 38, Ael.NA8.18.

German (Pape)

[Seite 709] ὁ (mit Galle gemischt), ein kleiner Fisch, wie die Sardelle, Arist. H. A. 6, 15; vgl. Ael. H. A. 8, 18 u. Ath. VII, 285 a.

Greek (Liddell-Scott)

ἐγκρᾱσίχολος: ὁ, εἶδος μικροῦ ἰχθύος, συνώνυμ. τῷ ἐγγραυλὶς (ἢ ἔγγραυλις) κοινῶς χαψί, Ἀριστ. Ἱστ. Ζ. 6. 15, 9, ἴδε Κοραῆ σημ. εἰς Ξενοκρ. σ. 168.

French (Bailly abrégé)

ου (ὁ) :
anchois, poisson.
Étymologie: ἐγκεράννυμι, χολή.

Spanish (DGE)

(ἐγκρᾱσίχολος) -ου, ὁ

• Prosodia: [-ῐ-]
1 ict., un tipo de boquerón, Engraulis encrasicholus Arist.HA 569b27, Fr.302, 309, Call.Fr.406.
2 ref. pers. irascible, colérico Phot.ε 61.

• Etimología: Quizá formado sobre ἐν κρασί (< κρατί c. asibilación) τὴν χολὴν (ἔχων), porque tienen las entrañas muy cerca de la cabeza.

Greek Monolingual

ἐγκρασίχολος, ο (Α)
η εγγραυλίς, το χαψί.

Russian (Dvoretsky)

ἐγκρασίχολος: ὁ зоол. анчоус (Engraulis encrasicholus) Arst.

Frisk Etymological English

Grammatical information: m.
Meaning: kind of anchovy (Arist.)
Origin: GR [a formation built with Greek elements]
Etymology: Because the intestines are attached to the head? Thompson, Fishes s.v.