tympanum

Latin > English (Lewis & Short)

tympănum: i (collat. form typă-num, Cat. 63, 8 sq.), n., = τύμπανον,
I a drum, timbrel, tambour, tambourine.
I Lit.
   A Esp., as beaten by the priests of Cybele, Lucr. 2, 618; Cat. 63, 8 sq.; Verg. A. 9, 619; Ov. M. 3, 537; 4, 29; 4, 391; id. F. 4, 213; Plaut. Poen. 5, 5, 38; Caes. B. C. 3, 105; Curt. 8, 11, 20; 8, 14, 10; Tac. H. 5, 5, —Also by the Bacchantine females, Ov. M. 11, 17.—Beaten by the Parthians as a signal in battle in place of the tuba, Just. 41, 2, 8.—
   B Trop., a timbrel, etc., as a figure of something effeminate, enervating: tympana eloquentiae, Quint. 5, 12, 21: in manu tympanum est, Sen. Vit. Beat. 13, 3.—
II Transf., of things of a like shape.
   A A drum or wheel, in machines for raising weights, in water-organs, etc., Lucr. 4, 905; Verg. G. 2, 444; Vitr. 10, 4; Plin. 18, 34, 77, § 332; Dig. 19, 2, 19.—
   B In archit.
   1    The triangular area of a pediment, Vitr. 3, 3 med.—
   2    A panel of a door, Vitr. 4, 6 med.—
   3    A part of the clepsydra, called also phellos, Vitr. 9, 9.

Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)

tympănum,¹¹ ī, n. (τύμπανον),
1 tambourin [surtout des prêtres de Cybèle] : Lucr. 2, 618 ; Virg. En. 9, 619 ; Ov. F. 4, 213 ; Cæs. C. 3, 105 ; Curt. 8, 11, 20 ; Tac. H. 5, 5 || [remplaçant la tuba chez les Parthes] Just. 41, 2, 8, || [fig.] symbolise qqch. d’efféminé : Quint. 5, 12, 21 ; Sen. Vita b. 13, 3
2 [fig.] a) roue pleine : Virg. G. 2, 444 ; Plin. 18, 332 ; b) machine élévatoire, grue : Lucr. 4, 905 ; c) tympan architecture] : Vitr. Arch. 3, 5, 12 ; d) panneau d’une porte : Vitr. Arch. 4, 6, 4. typanum Catul. 63, 8.