by
τούτων γάρ ἑκάτερον κοινῷ ὀνόματι προσαγορεύεται ζῷον, καί ὁ λόγος δέ τῆς οὐσίας ὁ αὐτός → and these are univocally so named, inasmuch as not only the name, but also the definition, is the same in both cases (Aristotle, Categoriae 1a8-10)
English > Greek (Woodhouse)
preposition
along side of (of rest): P. and V. παρά (dat.); of motion: P. and V. παρά (acc.).
at: P. and V. πρός (dat.), παρά (dat. or acc.), ἐπί (dat.).
near: P. and V. ἐγγύς (gen.); see near.
in adjurations to the gods: P. and V. μά (acc.), Ar. and P. νή (acc.).
in oaths and entreaties: P. and V. πρός (gen.).
distributively: P. and V. κατά.
day by day: P. and V. καθ' ἡμέραν.
by twos, two by two: P. κατὰ δύο.
by sevens: Ar. καθ' ἕπτα (Av. 1079).
of the agent: P. and V. ὑπό (gen.), Ar. and V. πρός (gen.).
take, seize or drag by: use gen. (cf. Eur., Electra 788).
by only three votes did they let him off the death penalty: P. παρὰ τρεῖς ἀφεῖσαν ψήφους τὸ μὴ θανάτῳ ζημιῶσαι (Dem. 688).
consider each point by itself: P. ἕκαστον ἐφ' ἑαυτοῦ σκοπεῖν (Dem.).
he lived by himself: P. ᾤκει καθ' αὑτόν (Dem. 1083).
by oneself, singly: P. and V. αὐτὸς καθ' αὑτόν.
by land and sea: Ar. and P. κατὰ γῆν καὶ θάλασσαν.
