εἰσβάλλω

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ἀμήχανον δὲ παντὸς ἀνδρὸς ἐκμαθεῖν ψυχήν τε καὶ φρόνημα καὶ γνώμην, πρὶν ἂν ἀρχαῖς τε καὶ νόμοισιν ἐντριβὴς φανῇ → hard it is to learn the mind of any mortal or the heart, 'till he be tried in chief authority | it is impossible to know fully any man's character, will, or judgment, until he has been proved by the test of rule and law-giving

Source
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Full diacritics: εἰσβάλλω Medium diacritics: εἰσβάλλω Low diacritics: εισβάλλω Capitals: ΕΙΣΒΑΛΛΩ
Transliteration A: eisbállō Transliteration B: eisballō Transliteration C: eisvallo Beta Code: ei)sba/llw

English (LSJ)

   A throw into, ἄνδρα εἰς ἕρκη S.Aj.60 ; εἰς πῆμα A.Pr.1075; φάρμακα ἐς φρέατα Th.2.48 ; ἐς. στρατιὴν ἐς Μίλητον throw an army into the Milesian territory, Hdt.1.14 ; ἐς. ὗς ἐς [τὴν ἄρουραν] Id.2.14, cf. E.El.79 ; πρόβατα IG12(1).677.31 (Rhodes, iii B.C.) : c. dupl. acc., βοῦς πόντον εἰσεβάλλομεν were driving them to the sea, E.IT261:— Med., put on board one's ship, ἐς τὴν νέα Hdt.1.1, cf. 6.95 : abs., Th. 8.31.    II ἐς. τὴν στρατιὴν ἐς.., of an invasion, Hdt.1.18 : but usually without στρατιάν, throw oneself into, make an inroad into, ἐς Μίλητον ib.15, cf. 16, Th.2.47, etc. ; ἐσβάλλειν ἐς τοὺς ὁπλίτας to fall upon them, Id.6.70; πρὸς πόλιν ἐσβάλλειν make an assault upon it, Id.4.25 : abs., Ar.Ach.762 ; of disease, come on, Aret. CD1.1, al. : enter a country, εὶς τὸν τόπον Thphr.HP9.7.1: poet. c. acc., χῶρον εἰ. E. Hipp.1198 ; λέπας Id.Ba.1045; come upon, fall in with, Βρομίου πόλιν ἔοιγμεν εἰσβαλεῖν Id.Cyc.99 : abs., ἤφιζον, εἰσέβαλλον ἱππικαὶ πνοαί the horse's breath was foaming, was close upon them, S.El.719.    2 of rivers, empty themselves into, fall into, ἐς τὰ ἀρχαῖα (sc. ῥέεθρα) Hdt. 1.75, cf.4.48, al., Arist.Mete.351a10, Plb.4.41.1; ἐς. ἐς τὸν Εὐφρήτην ποταμὸν τὸ ῥέεθρον Hdt.1.179.    3 of ships, make entrance (sc. εἰς Πόντον), Syngr. ap. D.35.13.    4 abs., begin, ἀπό τινος Sch.Pi.N. 7.1; εἰς λόγον Olymp.in Mete.102.12; κατὰ τὸ ἔαρ εἰσβάλλον Gal. 18(1).470.

German (Pape)

[Seite 741] (s. βάλλω), 1) hineinwerfen; ἄνδρα εἰς ἕρκη Soph. Ai. 60; Ζεὺς ὑμᾶς εἰς ἀπρόοπτον πῆμ' εἰσέβαλεν, stürzte euch in ungeahnet Leid, Aesch. Prom. 1077; φάρμακα εἰς φρέατα Thuc. 2, 48; στρατιὰν εἰς Μίλητον, ein Heer ins Milesische Gebiet hineinwerfen, Her. 1, 14; vgl. Thuc. 5, 71; βοῦς ἐς ἄρουραν Eur. El. 79; βοῦς πόντον, Ochsen ins Meer treiben, I. T. 261. Auch im med., ἐςβάλλομαι τοὺς ἵππους ἐς νέας, an Bord bringen, Her. 1, 1. 6, 95, wie Thuc. 8, 31. – 21 Häufig intr.: a) einfallen, einbrechen, bes. mit einem Heere, so daß man στρατόν ergänzen kann; εἰς Ἐλευσῖνα ἄγων τοὺς Πελοποννησίους εἰσέβαλε Her. 2, 76; ἐς πόλιν 1, 15; στόλῳ μεγάλῳ, πανστρατιῇ, 5, 74. 8, 27; εἰς τὴν Ἀττικήν Thuc. 1, 109; πρὸς τὴν πόλιν 4, 25; auch mit dem bloßen acc., ἔρημον χῶρον Eur. Hipp. 1198; ohne Zusatz, einen Einfall machen, εἰσβεβληκότων Thuc. 2, 54; anlanden, 2, 47; auch εἰς τοὺς ὁπλίτας, angreifen, 6, 70 u. Sp. – b) von Flüssen, sich ergießen, hineinfallen; ἐςβάλλει τὸ ῥέεθρον εἰς Εὐφράτην Her. 1, 179, vgl. 4, 48. 57; Thuc. 1, 46; Xen. An. 1, 7, 15. – c) Bei den Aerzten = anfallen, bes. vom Fieber. – d) εἰσέβαλλον ἱππικαὶ πνοαί, = ἐπέπνεον, Soph. El. 709. Bei Eur. Cycl. 99 = zufällig hineingerathen. – e) Bei Sp. = ἀναβάλλειν, anheben, beginnen, z. B. Schol. Pind. N. 7, 1.