aratrum

Latin > English

aratrum aratri N N :: plow

Latin > English (Lewis & Short)

ărātrum: i, n. ἄροτρον,
I a plough (the inventor of which was Byzyges, acc. to Plin. 7, 56, 57, § 199; or Triptolemus, acc. to Verg. G. 1, 19. The parts of it were temo, stiva, manicula, vomer, buris, aures, and dentale. For a description of it, v. Verg. G. 1, 162 sqq.; Pauly's Real-Ency. I. pp. 665 sq.; and Smith, Dict. Antiq.); Lucr. 1, 313; 5, 219: curvi moderator aratri, id. 5, 933, and id. 6, 1251; Cic. Rosc. Am. 18; id. Agr. 2, 25; id. N. D. 2, 63, 159; Verg. G. 1, 19; 1, 170 et saep.: imprimere aratrum muris, to press the plough into the walls (of a town), i. e. to turn a town into arable land, to destroy completely, Hor. C. 1, 16, 20; cf. Sen. Clem. 1, 26, 4; used for marking the boundaries of new towns, Cic. Phil. 2, 40: Aeneas urbem designat aratro, Verg. A. 5, 755, ubi v. Serv.; Cato ap. Isid. Orig. 15, 2; Inscr. Orell. 3683.

Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)

ărātrum,⁹ ī, n. (aro), charrue : Plin. 7, 199 ; Cic. Amer. 50, etc.
     m. arater, trī, d. Grom. 112, 24.

Latin > German (Georges)

arātrum, ī, n. (aro), griech. ἄροτρον, dor. ἄρατρον, der Pflug (vgl. Voß Verg. georg. 1, 169 sqq.), aratri vomer, Varro: aratrum circumducere, Cic.: subigere terram aratris, Cic.: aratris sulcos ducere, Ambros.: non obrui aratro, sed ligneis rastris, Col.: plostro et aratro iuvencum consuescere, Col.: alqm ab aratro arcessere, Cic.: aratro domefacta tellus, Petr. – zum Ziehen der Grenzen neu zu gründender Städte gebraucht, Cic. Phil. 2, 102. – Symbol der Zerstörung eroberter Städte, s. Orelli Hor. carm. 1, 16, 21. – / Nbf. arāter, trī, m., Lex August. b. Gromat. vet. p. 112, 24 u.a.

Latin > Chinese

aratrum, i. n. :: 犁頭。耒

Translations

plough

Abaza: кӏватан; Abkhaz: акуаҭана, акәаҭан; Albanian: plug, parmendë; Arabic: مِحْرَاث‎; Egyptian Arabic: محرات‎; Armenian: արոր, գութան; Old Armenian: արօր; Aromanian: aratru, plug, aletrã, paramendã; Assamese: নাঙল, হাল; Asturian: aráu, aladru, llabiegu; Avar: кутан; Azerbaijani: sapan, cüt, kotan; Bashkir: һабан, һуҡа; Basque: golde; Bats: გუთან; Belarusian: плуг; Bikol Central: arado; Breton: arar; Bulgarian: плуг; Burmese: ထယ်; Catalan: arada; Cebuano: daro; Chechen: гота; Chinese Mandarin: 犁, 犁頭, 犁头; Cornish: arader; Czech: pluh; Danish: plov; Dargwa: гутан; Dutch: ploeg; English: plough, plow; Esperanto: plugilo; Estonian: ader; Faroese: plógv or; Finnish: aura; French: charrue, araire; Friulian: vuarzine, vuàrgine; Galician: arado, lavego, lavega, garfela, vesadoiro; Garo: nanggri, nang-gol, lang-gol; Georgian: გუთანი, ერქვანი; German: Pflug; Greek: αλέτρι, άροτρο; Ancient Greek: ἄλυτρον, ἄρατρον, ἄροτρον, βωλοστροφικόν, βωλοστρόφιον; Gujarati: હળ; Hebrew: מַחְרֵשָׁה‎; Hindi: हल, नांगल; Hungarian: eke; Icelandic: plógur; Indonesian: bajak, waluku; Javanese: waluku; Ingrian: adra; Ingush: нух, гота; Irish: céachta, arathar; Italian: aratro, aratrice; Japanese: 鋤, 鍬; Karachay-Balkar: плуг, сабан агъач, гатон; Kazakh: соқа; Khmer: នង្គ័ល, អង្គ័ល; Korean: 쟁기; Kurdish Northern Kurdish: kotan; Kyrgyz: соко; Ladin: cadria; Lao: ໄຖ; Latgalian: orklys; Latin: aratrum; Latvian: arkls; Lezgi: куьтен; Lithuanian: plūgas; Livonian: addõrz; Livvi: adru; Low German: Ploog; Luxembourgish: Plou; Macedonian: плуг; Malay: bajak; Malayalam: കലപ്പ; Maltese: moħriet; Manx: keeaght; Maori: parau; Marathi: नांगर, अऊत, हल; Mazanderani: ازال‎; Mingrelian: გუთანი; Norman: qùérue, tchéthue, tchérue, kyerüü; Norwegian Bokmål: plog; Nynorsk: plog; Occitan: araire; Old East Slavic: плугъ; Old Javanese: waluku; Oromo: maarashaa; Ossetian: гутон, готон; Pali: naṅgala, hala; Persian: خیش‎, گاوآهن‎; Plautdietsch: Pluach; Polish: pług; Portuguese: arado; Romanian: plug, arat; Romansch: arader, criec; Russian: плуг; Saek: ไถ่; Sanskrit: हल, लाङ्गल; Sassarese: aradu; Scots: pleuch, plou; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: плу̏г, јоре; Roman: plȕg, jore; Shan: ထႆ; Slovak: pluh; Slovene: plug, ralo; Sorbian Lower Sorbian: chołuj; Spanish: arado; Swedish: plog; Tagalog: araro; Tajik: сипор; Tatar: сабан; Tausug: araru; Telugu: నాగలి, గొర్రు; Thai: ไถ; Tocharian A: āre; Tocharian B: āre; Turkish: saban; Udi: коьтаьн; Udmurt: геры; Ukrainian: плуг; Urdu: ہل‎, نانگل‎; Uzbek: plug; Venetian: varsuro; Vietnamese: cày; Vilamovian: fłüg; Votic: adra; Walloon: tcherowe, eraire; Welsh: aradr; West Frisian: ploech; Westrobothnian: vällt; Yiddish: אַקער‎