obiurgo
καλῶς γέ μου τὸν υἱὸν ὦ Στιλβωνίδη εὑρὼν ἀπιόντ' ἀπὸ γυμνασίου λελουμένον οὐκ ἔκυσας, οὐ προσεῖπας, οὐ προσηγάγου, οὐκ ὠρχιπέδισας, ὢν ἐμοὶ πατρικὸς φίλος → Ah! Is this well done, Stilbonides? You met my son coming from the bath after the gymnasium and you neither spoke to him, nor kissed him, nor took him with you, nor ever once felt his balls. Would anyone call you an old friend of mine?
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
ob-jurgo: (old form objūrĭgo, Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 30; 32), āvi, ātum, 1 (
I part. pass. objurgatus, as a dep. in the act. signif.: Hirrius Curionem non mediocriter objurgatus, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 9, 1), v. a., to chide, scold, blame, rebuke, reprove (freq. and class.; syn.: increpo, improbo, vitupero); constr. usually with acc. of the person or thing; post-class. also with dat.
I In gen.: objurgat is, qui id facit (i. e. jurgat) juste, Varr. L. L. 7, § 93 Müll.: Menelaus me objurgat, Enn. ap. Rufin. Fig. (Trag. v. 264 Vahl.): quod Chrysalus med objurgavit plurimis verbis malis, Plaut. Bacch. 4, 9, 97: hanc, id. Trin. 2, 2, 74: objurgavit M. Caelium, sicut neminem umquam parens, Cic. Cael. 11, 25: monendi amici saepe sunt et objurgandi, id. Lael. 24, 88; 90: ne, in quo te objurgem, id ipsum videar imitari, id. Fam. 3, 8, 6: aliquem molli bracchio de aliquā re, moderately, id. Att. 2, 1, 6: cum objurgarer, quod nimiā laetitiā paene desiperem, id. Fam. 2, 9, 2.—With an abstract object: Caesar meam in rogando verecundiam objurgavit, Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 3, § 10; 3, 1, 2, § 5: si objurgaret populi segnitiem, Quint. 6, 5, 8: fatum, Sen. Ep. 93, 1: naturam, id. ib. 107, 9.—Absol.: recte objurgat, Plaut. Curc. 1, 3, 15: sic objurgant, quasi oderint, Quint. 2, 2, 7: cum objurgamus, maledicimus, id. 3, 4, 3.—
(b) With dat.: objurgo filium veteres dicebant; nos, objurgo filio, ut Graeci (sc. ἐπιτιμᾶν τινι), Diom. p. 305 P.: objurgavi eos, Vulg. 2 Esdr. 13, 25.—With double acc.: objurgare haec me, Plaut. Merc. 1, 1, 46.—
II Transf. *
A To dissuade or deter one from any thing, by means of reproof: objurgans me a peccatis, Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 54.—
2 To urge in a tone of reproof, to exhort earnestly: quā (epistulā) me objurgas, ut firmior sim, Cic. Att. 3, 15, 1.—
B Objurgare aliquem aliquā re, to punish, chastise, correct a person with any thing, = ferire, plectere (postAug.): colaphis objurgare puerum, Petr. 34: verberibus, Sen. Ira, 3, 12, 6: flagris, Suet. Oth. 2: ferulis, id. Calig. 20: soleā rubrā, Pers. 5, 169: sestertio centies objurgatus, punished, i. e. fined, Sen. Ben. 4, 36, 2.
Latin > German (Georges)
ob-iūrgo (altlat. obiūrigo), āvī, ātum, āre, I) tadeln, schelten, Vorwürfe machen, A) im allg.: α) m. Acc. pers.: M. Caelium, Cic.: monere amicos et obi., Cic.: alqm molli brachio de Pompei familiaritate, Cic.: ne, in quo te obiurgem, id ipsum videar imitari, Cic.: mit in u. folg. quod (daß), in quo cum obiurgarer, quod nimio gaudio paene desiperem, Cic. ep. – m. Genet. (wegen), obi. alqm neglegentiae, Min. Fel. 4, 3. – β) m. Acc. rei: verecundiam alcis, Cic.: cotidie fatum, Sen.: naturam, Sen.: vitia, Gell.: leviter obiurganda est vana tristitia, Cels. – γ) absol.: sic obiurgant, quasi oderint, Quint.: nequiquam consule obiurgante atque hortante, Liv.: nec satis ad obiurgandum causae, Ter. – B) insbes.: a) im Tone des Vorwurfes auffordern, m. folg. ut u. Konj., quā (epistulā) me obiurgas, ut firmior sim, Cic. ad Att. 3, 15, 1. – b) abmahnen, obiurgans me a peccatis, Plaut. trin. 680. – II) übtr., übel mitspielen, strafen, a) körperl. = eins versetzen, hauen, schlagen, alqm verberibus, Sen., flagris, Suet.: alqm colaphis, Petron.: servum garrulum, Anthol. Lat.: sinum et latus interim, Quint. – b) um Geld, non committam, ut sestertio (wegen eines S.) centies obiurgandus sim, Sen. de ben. 4, 36, 1. – / Über die Form obiurigo s. Brix Plaut. trin. 68. Ritschl opusc. 2, 426 sqq. – Depon. Nbf. obiurgari, Serv. Verg. ecl. 6, 47.
