χερνίβιον
μέγα γὰρ τὸ τῆς θαλάσσης κράτος → great is the power of the country that controls the sea, control of the sea is a great thing, the dominion of the sea is a great matter, the rule of the sea is a great matter, the rule of the sea is indeed a great matter, control of the sea is a paramount advantage
English (LSJ)
τό, Dim. of χέρνιβον, Ar.Fr.316, And. 4.29 (cf. Ath.9.408c, wrongly citing Lys.).
II chamber pot, chamber-pot, Hp.Epid.7.83.
German (Pape)
[Seite 1350] τό, dim. von χέρνιβον, Ar. fr. 298; so wollte Valck. und Wolf (Lpt. p. 376) bei Andoc. 4, 29 lesen.
Greek Monolingual
τὸ, Α χέρνιψ, -ιβος
1. μικρό χέρνιβον, λεκανάκι («χρήσασθαι τοῖς χρυσοῖς χερνιβίοις καὶ θυμιατηρίοις», Ανδοκ.)
2. ουροδοχείο.
Russian (Dvoretsky)
χερνίβιον: τό тазик для омовения рук Arph.
Wikipedia EN
A chamber pot is a portable toilet, meant for nocturnal use in the bedroom. It was common in many cultures before the advent of indoor plumbing and flushing toilets.
"Chamber" is an older term for bedroom. The chamber pot is also known as a Jordan, a jerry, a guzunder, a po (possibly from French: pot de chambre), a potty pot, a potty, a thunder pot or a thunder mug. It was also known as a chamber utensil or bedroom ware.
Chamber pots were used in ancient Greece at least since the 6th century BC and were known under different names: ἀμίς (amis), οὐράνη (ouranē) and οὐρητρίς (ourētris, from οὖρον - ouron, "urine"), σκωραμίς / (skōramis), χερνίβιον (chernibion).
The introduction of indoor flush toilets started to displace chamber pots in the 19th century, but they remained common until the mid-20th century. The alternative to using the chamber pot was a long cold walk to the outhouse in the middle of the night.
Translations
chamber pot
Arabic: قَعَادَة; Armenian: գիշերանոթ, միզանոթ; Azerbaijani: gecə qorşoku; Basque: pixontzi; Belarusian: начны гаршчок, гаршчок; Breton: pod-kambr; Bulgarian: нощно гърне, гърне, подлога; Catalan: gibrelleta, orinal; Chinese Mandarin: 尿盆, 尿壺, 尿壶, 夜壺, 夜壶, 馬桶, 马桶, 便壺, 便壶; Czech: nočník; Danish: bækken; Dutch: ondersteek; English: bedpan, chamber pot, chamberpot, chamber-pot, commode, crapper, gazunder, guzunder, honey bucket, honeypot, jerry, Jerry, john, johnny, jordan, pee pot, piss pot, pisspot, po, pot, potty, potty-chair, shitcan, shitpot, slop bucket, thunder mug; Esperanto: noktovazo; Finnish: alusastia, yöastia, potta; French: pot de chambre, vase de nuit, bourdaloue, catherine, jules, thomas; Galician: penico, bacieiro; German: Bettpfanne, Bettschüssel, Nachtgeschirr, Nachttopf, Schieber, Stechbecken, Steckbecken; Greek: καθίκι, πάπια, ουροδοχείο, σκωραμίδα, κατουροκάνατο; Ancient Greek: ἀμίδιον, ἀμίς, ἁμίς, ἀποβάθρα, ἀποβάθρη, ἐκδοχεῖον, ἐνουρήθρα, ἐνούρηθρον, λάσανον, οὐράνη, οὐρητρίς, οὐροδόχη, προχοΐς, σκάφιον, σκωραμίς, χερνίβιον; Hebrew: סִיר לַיְלָה; Hungarian: ágytál, éjjeliedény, bili; Icelandic: koppur, næturgagn, náttpottur; Indonesian: pispot; Irish: áras fuail; Italian: orinale, vaso da notte, pitale, padella; Japanese: 便器, 御虎子, 御丸; Korean: 요강, 변기; Kyrgyz: горшок; Latin: matella, matellio, lasanum; Macedonian: нокшир; Maori: pō mimi; Norwegian Bokmål: bekken, nattpotte; Norwegian Nynorsk: bekken, nattpotte; Old English: gang; Persian: شاشدان, پیسیار; Polish: basen, nocnik; Portuguese: comadre, penico; Romanian: oală de noapte; Russian: ночной горшок, горшок, судно, утка; Scottish Gaelic: amar-mùin; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: нокшир; Serbo-Croatian Roman: nokšir; Slovak: nočník; Spanish: bacinilla, bacineta, bacinica, pelela, orinal; Swedish: potta; Thai: กระโถน; Turkish: ördek; Turkmen: gorşok; Ukrainian: нічний горщик, горщик; Uzbek: tuvak; Volapük: neitaskal; Welsh: troethlestr
