ζώω: Difference between revisions
Καὶ τῶν λεγόντων εὖ καλὸν τὸ μανθάνειν → It is a fine thing to learn from those who speak well
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|etymtx=Grammatical information: v.<br />Meaning: [[live]] (Il.).<br />Other forms: Homer has only uncontracted forms: <b class="b3">ζώω</b>, <b class="b3">ζωεις</b>, <b class="b3">ζώει</b>, <b class="b3">ζωέμεν</b>, <b class="b3">ζώοντ-</b>. (<b class="b3">*ζάω</b> is a grammarians' construction.)<br />Dialectal forms: Myc. PN [[zowo]], [[zowijo]], prob. \/[[zowos]], [[zowios]]\/. - Cret. <b class="b3">δώ-ω</b>, Att. <b class="b3">ζῶ</b>, <b class="b3">ζῃ̃ς</b>, <b class="b3">ζῃ̃</b>, <b class="b3">ζῶμεν</b> etc.., ipf. <b class="b3">ἔζων</b> (<b class="b3">ἔζην</b>), <b class="b3">ἔζης</b>, <b class="b3">-η</b>, inf. <b class="b3">ζῆν</b>, fut. <b class="b3">ζήσω</b>, <b class="b3">-ομαι</b> (beside <b class="b3">βιώσομαι</b>), aor. <b class="b3">ζῆσαι</b>, <b class="b3">ζῶσαι</b>, <b class="b3">βιῶσαι</b>), perf. <b class="b3">ἔζηκα</b> (Arist.), ptc. <b class="b3">ἐζωκότα</b> (Kyzikos) for <b class="b3">βεβίωκα</b> (Att.),<br />Compounds: Sometimes with <b class="b3">ἀνα-</b>, <b class="b3">δια-</b>, <b class="b3">ἐπι-</b>. From <b class="b3">ζωός</b>: <b class="b3">ΖωϜό-θεμις</b> (Cyprus Va; Masson, Beitr. z. Namenforschung 8, 161ff.). <b class="b3">ζωγράφος</b> [[painter]] (without <b class="b3">ι</b>?).<br />Derivatives: <b class="b3">ζωή</b> (Od.), also <b class="b3">ζόη</b>, Dor. <b class="b3">ζωά</b>, <b class="b3">ζόα</b>, Aeol. <b class="b3">ζοΐα</b> (Theoc.) [[life]]. 2. <b class="b3">ζωός</b> (<b class="b3">ζοός</b>, <b class="b3">ζώς</b>) [[alive]] (Il.). <b class="b3">ζώϊον</b>, <b class="b3">ζῳ̃ον</b> (from <b class="b3">ζώς</b>; Leumann Mus. Helv. 2, 7) <b class="b2">living being, animal</b>. <b class="b3">ζώσιμος</b> [[viable]] (late). (<b class="b3">ἀνά-)ζῆσις</b> [[reviving]] (Theol. Ar., Dam.). <b class="b3">Ἀζησία</b> (S. Fr. 981), <b class="b3">Ἀζοσία</b> (Epid.) surname of Demeter (? Fraenkel Lexis 3, 59f.)<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European] [467] <b class="b2">*gʷeih₃-</b>, <b class="b2">*gʷieh₃-</b> [[live]]<br />Etymology: Generally derived from a root <b class="b2">*gʷie-</b>, which is impossible as the root was <b class="b2">*gʷeih₃-</b>\/<b class="b2">gʷieh₃-</b> (s. <b class="b3">βιω</b>-); also the distribution could not be explained. This agrees with the fact that Homer has only (uncontracted) forms <b class="b3">ζωε</b>\/<b class="b3">ο-</b>. So Attic etc. <b class="b3">ζῶ</b>, <b class="b3">ζῃ̃ς</b>, <b class="b3">ἔζησα</b> must be innovations. | |||
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Revision as of 01:10, 3 January 2019
English (LSJ)
Ep. and Ion. for ζῶ.
German (Pape)
[Seite 1145] ion. u. ep. = ζάω, nur praes. u. impf., leben, oft bei Hom.; ἀγαθὸν βίον ζώειν Od. 15, 491; Her. Auch Pind. Ol. 2, 27 u. oft, einzeln Soph. in lyr. Stellen, El. 154 O. C. 1215 fr. bei Stob. flor. 98, 46; sp. D., wie Antiphan. 8 (IX, 256).
Greek (Liddell-Scott)
ζώω: Ἐπ. καὶ Ἰων. ἀντὶ ζάω.
French (Bailly abrégé)
seul. prés., inf. prés. ζώειν, impf. ἔζωον et impf. itér. ζώεσκον;
ion. et épq. c. ζάω.
English (Autenrieth)
inf. ζώειν, ζωέμεναι, part. ζώοντος and ζῶντος, ipf. ἔζωον: live; freq. joined with ὁρᾶν φάος ἠελίοιο, Od. 4.833; with ἔστιν, Od. 24.263; ῥεῖα ζώοντες, of the gods and their untroubled existence.
English (Slater)
ζώω (ζώει, ζώων, ζώειν.)
1 live ζώει μὲν ἐν Ὀλυμπίοις Σεμέλα (O. 2.25) ἤθελον Χίρωνά κεζώειν τὸν ἀποιχόμενον (P. 3.3) καὶ ζώων ἔτι νεαρὸν κατ' αἶσαν υἱὸν ἴδῃ τυχόντα στεφάνων Πυθίων (P. 10.25) ζώων τ' ἀπὸ καὶ θανών (I. 7.30) ἀλλ' ᾧτινι μὴ λιπότεκνος σφαλῇ πάμπαν οἶκος, ζώει κάματον προφυγὼν ἀνιαρόν Παρθ. 1. 19. met., ζώει δὲ μάσσων ὄλβος ὀπιζομένων (I. 3.5)
Greek Monolingual
βλ. ζω.
Greek Monotonic
ζώω: Επικ. και Ιων. αντί ζάω.
Russian (Dvoretsky)
ζώω: (только praes., impf. ἔζωον, impf. iter. ζώεσκον, inf. ζωέμεναι и ζωέμεν) эп.-ион. = ζάω.
Dutch (Woordenboekgrieks.nl)
ζώω zie ζήω.
Frisk Etymological English
Grammatical information: v.
Meaning: live (Il.).
Other forms: Homer has only uncontracted forms: ζώω, ζωεις, ζώει, ζωέμεν, ζώοντ-. (*ζάω is a grammarians' construction.)
Dialectal forms: Myc. PN zowo, zowijo, prob. \/zowos, zowios\/. - Cret. δώ-ω, Att. ζῶ, ζῃ̃ς, ζῃ̃, ζῶμεν etc.., ipf. ἔζων (ἔζην), ἔζης, -η, inf. ζῆν, fut. ζήσω, -ομαι (beside βιώσομαι), aor. ζῆσαι, ζῶσαι, βιῶσαι), perf. ἔζηκα (Arist.), ptc. ἐζωκότα (Kyzikos) for βεβίωκα (Att.),
Compounds: Sometimes with ἀνα-, δια-, ἐπι-. From ζωός: ΖωϜό-θεμις (Cyprus Va; Masson, Beitr. z. Namenforschung 8, 161ff.). ζωγράφος painter (without ι?).
Derivatives: ζωή (Od.), also ζόη, Dor. ζωά, ζόα, Aeol. ζοΐα (Theoc.) life. 2. ζωός (ζοός, ζώς) alive (Il.). ζώϊον, ζῳ̃ον (from ζώς; Leumann Mus. Helv. 2, 7) living being, animal. ζώσιμος viable (late). (ἀνά-)ζῆσις reviving (Theol. Ar., Dam.). Ἀζησία (S. Fr. 981), Ἀζοσία (Epid.) surname of Demeter (? Fraenkel Lexis 3, 59f.)
Origin: IE [Indo-European] [467] *gʷeih₃-, *gʷieh₃- live
Etymology: Generally derived from a root *gʷie-, which is impossible as the root was *gʷeih₃-\/gʷieh₃- (s. βιω-); also the distribution could not be explained. This agrees with the fact that Homer has only (uncontracted) forms ζωε\/ο-. So Attic etc. ζῶ, ζῃ̃ς, ἔζησα must be innovations.
