ἐπιωγαί: Difference between revisions
θοἰμάτιον οὐκ ἀπολώλεκ', ἀλλὰ καταπεφρόντικα → I haven't lost my himation; I've pledged it to Thought | I have not lost my himation, but I've thought it away | I have not lost my himation, but I spent it in the schools
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|etymtx=Grammatical information: f. pl.<br />Meaning: | |etymtx=Grammatical information: f. pl.<br />Meaning: [[places of shelter for ships]] (ε 404, A. R. 4, 1640 [sg.], Opp. H. 1, 602).<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European] [??][cf. p. 1110] <b class="b2">*u̯h₂g-</b> [[break]]<br />Etymology: As verbal noun to <b class="b3">ἐπι-(Ϝ)άγνυμαι</b> <b class="b2">break against sth.</b>, so prop. <b class="b2">place, where wind and waves are broken</b>; compare <b class="b3">κυματωγή</b> < <b class="b3">*κυματο-Ϝαγή</b> (Hdt.), and <b class="b3">βορέω ὑπ</b>' <b class="b3">ἰωγῃ̃</b> (ξ 533) prop. "under the breaking of B.", i. e. <b class="b2">protected against B.</b>; the latter with reduplication <b class="b3">*Ϝι-Ϝωγ-η</b> , <b class="b2">*u̯i-u̯oh₂g-</b>; so <b class="b3">ἐπιωγή</b> prob. from <b class="b3">*ἐπιϜιϜωγή</b>. Bechtel Lex. s. v. prefers a unreduplicated <b class="b3">*ἐπι-Ϝωγή</b> beside <b class="b3">Ϝαγή</b>. On the formation Jacobsohn Gnomon 2, 384. | ||
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Revision as of 12:35, 1 July 2020
English (LSJ)
ῶν, αἱ (ἰωγή),
A places of shelter for ships, roadsteads, Od.5.404, Opp.H.1.602 : after Hom. in sg.. A.R.4.1640.
German (Pape)
[Seite 1006] αἱ, Stellen am Ufer, wo die Schiffe vor Stürmen (die sich dort brechen, ἄγνυμι) gesichert vor Anker liegen können, Schutz vor dem Winde, Od. 5, 404; ἠϊόνων Opp. H. 2, 550.
Greek (Liddell-Scott)
ἐπιωγαί: -ῶν, αἱ, τόποι ἢ μέρη πρὸς ἀγκυροβόλησιν τῶν πλοίων καὶ προφύλαξιν αὐτῶν, οὐ γὰρ ἔσαν λιμένες, νηῶν ὄχοι, οὐδ᾿ ἐπιωγαί, «τόποι ἀνέμου σκέπην ἔχοντες, ἔνθα καὶ ἰωή, τουτέστι πνοὴ ἄγνυται» (Εὐστ.), Ὀδ. Ε. 404· ― ἐν τῷ ἑνικῷ: κατερχομένους ἐπιωγὴν (διάφ. γρ. ἐπ᾿ ἰωγὴν) «σκέπην, ὑφ᾿ ἧς ὁ ἄνεμος ἄγνυται» (Σχόλ.), Ἀπολλ. Ρόδ. Δ. 1640, Ἡσύχ.
French (Bailly abrégé)
ῶν (αἱ) :
endroits de la côte où s’abritent les vaisseaux.
Étymologie: ἐπί, ἰωγή.
English (Autenrieth)
pl.; places of shelter against wind and wave, roadstead, Od. 5.404†.
Greek Monotonic
ἐπιωγαί: -ῶν, αἱ, ασφαλείς τόποι, καταφύγια πλοίων, αγκυροβόλια, λιμάνια, σε Ομήρ. Οδ.
Russian (Dvoretsky)
ἐπῐωγαί: αἱ естественные укрытия (для судов), подветренный берег, тихие бухты Hom.
Frisk Etymological English
Grammatical information: f. pl.
Meaning: places of shelter for ships (ε 404, A. R. 4, 1640 [sg.], Opp. H. 1, 602).
Origin: IE [Indo-European] [??][cf. p. 1110] *u̯h₂g- break
Etymology: As verbal noun to ἐπι-(Ϝ)άγνυμαι break against sth., so prop. place, where wind and waves are broken; compare κυματωγή < *κυματο-Ϝαγή (Hdt.), and βορέω ὑπ' ἰωγῃ̃ (ξ 533) prop. "under the breaking of B.", i. e. protected against B.; the latter with reduplication *Ϝι-Ϝωγ-η , *u̯i-u̯oh₂g-; so ἐπιωγή prob. from *ἐπιϜιϜωγή. Bechtel Lex. s. v. prefers a unreduplicated *ἐπι-Ϝωγή beside Ϝαγή. On the formation Jacobsohn Gnomon 2, 384.
Middle Liddell
places of shelter for ships, roadsteads, Od.
Frisk Etymology German
ἐπιωγαί: {epiōgaí}
Grammar: f. pl.
Meaning: etwa Anlegeplätze, Ankerplätze (ε 404, A. R. 4, 1640 [sg.], Opp. H. 1, 602).
Etymology : Als Verbalnomen zu ἐπι-(ϝ)άγνυμαι ‘sich gegen etwas brechen’ wohl eig. Ort, wo sich Wind und Wogen brechen; zu vergleichen sind einerseits κυματωγή aus *κυματοϝαγή (Hdt. u. a.) Ort, wo sich die Wogen brechen, Meeresstrand, anderseits βορέω ὑπ’ ἰωγῇ (ξ 533) eig. "unter dem Bruch des B.", d. h. ‘im Schutz vor dem B.’; letzteres mit Reduplikation *ϝιϝωγή; ἐπιωγή wohl somit auch aus *ἐπιϝιϝωγή. Bechtel Lex. s. v. zieht vor, ein reduplikationsloses *ἐπιϝωγή neben ϝαγή anzusetzen. Zum Bildungstypus Jacobsohn Gnomon 2, 384.
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