ἀχάνη: Difference between revisions
τὸ βέλτερον κακοῦ καὶ τὸ δίμοιρον αἰνῶ, καὶ δίκᾳ δίκας ἕπεσθαι, ξὺν εὐχαῖς ἐμαῖς, λυτηρίοις μηχαναῖς θεοῦ πάρα → I approve the better kind of evil, the two-thirds kind, and that, in accordance with my prayers, through contrivances bringing salvation at the god’s hand
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|etymtx=Grammatical information: f.<br />Meaning: name of a measure = 45 [[μέδιμνοι]] (Ar.); [[chest]], [[box]] (Phanod.).<br />Origin: XX [etym. unknown]<br />Etymology: Hemmerdinger, Glotta 46 (1968) 54 compares Egypt. [[hn]] [[chest]] (Acc. <b class="b2">ḫannu</b>). Fur. 138 compared Hitt. [[aganni]], but this means [[bowl]] (and is connected with Acc. [[agannu]] [[bowl]], Kronasser Etym. 245, and Egypt. | |etymtx=Grammatical information: f.<br />Meaning: name of a measure = 45 [[μέδιμνοι]] (Ar.); [[chest]], [[box]] (Phanod.).<br />Origin: XX [etym. unknown]<br />Etymology: Hemmerdinger, Glotta 46 (1968) 54 compares Egypt. [[hn]] [[chest]] (Acc. <b class="b2">ḫannu</b>). Fur. 138 compared Hitt. [[aganni]], but this means [[bowl]] (and is connected with Acc. [[agannu]] [[bowl]], Kronasser Etym. 245, and Egypt. [['ikn]] [[pot]]). He also compares <b class="b3">ἀγάννα ἄμαξα</b> <[[ἱερὰ]]> <b class="b3">και ἡ ἐν οὐρανῳ̃ ἄρκτος</b> H. (with [[ἄμαξα]] as [[box]]; and the Bear seen as a box?); also 392 [[λαχάννα]] H. | ||
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{{mdlsj | {{mdlsj | ||
Revision as of 16:23, 20 August 2022
English (LSJ)
ἡ, name of a Persian (also, A Boeotian, Arist.Fr.566) measure, = 45 μέδιμνοι, Ar.Ach.108,109. 2 chest, box, Phanod.25, Plu. Arat.6. [ᾰχᾱ Ar.Ach. ll. cc.]
German (Pape)
[Seite 417] ἡ, ein persisches, auch böotisches Getreidemaaß, = 45 μέδιμνοι, Ar. Ach. 108. – Eigtl. ein Kasten, Plut. Arat. 6; vgl. Schol. Ar. a. a. O.
Greek (Liddell-Scott)
ἀχάνη: ἡ, Περσικὸν (ὡσαύτως Βοιωτικὸν) μέτρον = πρὸς 45 μεδίμνους Ἀριστοφ. Ἀχ. 108, 109. 2) κίστη, κιβώτιον, Φανόδημ. ἐν Ἀποσπ. 25, Πλουτ. Ἄρατ. 6· ― ἴδε Πολυδ. Γ, 164 κἑξ. [ᾰχᾱνη, Ἐλμσλ. Ἀχ. ἔνθ’ ἀνωτ.].
French (Bailly abrégé)
ης (ἡ) :
1 mesure de blé perse, valant 45 médimnes attiques;
2 corbeille, panier.
Étymologie: DELG emprunt possible.
Spanish (DGE)
-ης, ἡ
1 medida persa de áridos equivalente a 45 medimnos ἀχάναι ... χρυσίου Ar.Ach.108, cf. 109, Phanod.19, Arist.Fr.566, Hsch., Eust.1446.8, 1854.10
•medida beocia, Arist.l.c., Hsch.
2 sin idea de medida cajón, caja τὰς κλίμακας ... ἐμβαλόντες εἰς ἀχάνας metiendo las escalas en cajones Plu.Arat.6.
Greek Monolingual
ἀχάνη, η (Α)
1. περσικό και βοιωτικό μέτρο ισοδύναμο με 45 μεδίμνους
2. κιβώτιο, κουτί.
[ΕΤΥΜΟΛ. Άγνωστης ετυμολ. Πιθ. δάνεια λ. < (ακκαδ.) hanū < (αιγυπτ.) hn «κιβώτιο, μπαούλο»].
Greek Monotonic
ἀχάνη: [χᾱ], ἡ, περσικό μέτρο = σαράντα πέντε μεδίμνους, σε Αριστοφ.
Russian (Dvoretsky)
ἀχάνη: (ᾰᾱ) ἡ
1) ахана (перс.-беот. мера сыпучих тел = 45 медимнам) Arph.;
2) ящик или корзина Plut.
Frisk Etymological English
Grammatical information: f.
Meaning: name of a measure = 45 μέδιμνοι (Ar.); chest, box (Phanod.).
Origin: XX [etym. unknown]
Etymology: Hemmerdinger, Glotta 46 (1968) 54 compares Egypt. hn chest (Acc. ḫannu). Fur. 138 compared Hitt. aganni, but this means bowl (and is connected with Acc. agannu bowl, Kronasser Etym. 245, and Egypt. 'ikn pot). He also compares ἀγάννα ἄμαξα <ἱερὰ> και ἡ ἐν οὐρανῳ̃ ἄρκτος H. (with ἄμαξα as box; and the Bear seen as a box?); also 392 λαχάννα H.
Middle Liddell
a Persian measure, = 45 μέδιμνοι, Ar.
Frisk Etymology German
ἀχάνη: {akhá̄nē}
Grammar: f.
Meaning: N. eines Maßes = 45 μέδιμνοι (Ar., Arist.); Kasten (Phanod., Plu.).
Etymology : Unerklärt.
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