ῥυμουλκέω: Difference between revisions
Εὐφήμει, ὦ ἄνθρωπε· ἁσμενέστατα μέντοι αὐτὸ ἀπέφυγον, ὥσπερ λυττῶντά τινα καὶ ἄγριον δεσπότην ἀποδράς → Hush, man, most gladly have I escaped this thing you talk of, as if I had run away from a raging and savage beast of a master
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|etymtx=Grammatical information: v.<br />Meaning: [[to pull the towing rope]], [[to tow]], [[to take in tow]] (hell. a. late).<br />Origin: GR [a formation built with Greek elements]<br />Etymology: Technical term of the nautical language; from <b class="b3">*ῥυμ-ουλκός</b> <b class="b2">who draws by a line, tow; tows a boat</b> or as compound directly from <b class="b3">ῥύματι ἕλκειν</b> | |etymtx=Grammatical information: v.<br />Meaning: [[to pull the towing rope]], [[to tow]], [[to take in tow]] (hell. a. late).<br />Origin: GR [a formation built with Greek elements]<br />Etymology: Technical term of the nautical language; from <b class="b3">*ῥυμ-ουλκός</b> <b class="b2">who draws by a line, tow; tows a boat</b> or as compound directly from <b class="b3">ῥύματι ἕλκειν</b> [[draw the tow-line]] after other verbs in <b class="b3">-ολκέω</b>, e.g. [[νεωλκέω]] (: [[νεωλκός]], <b class="b3">ναῦν ελκειν</b>), [[πλινθουλκέω]] (: [[πλινθουλκός]]); cf. Schwyzer 726. The 1. member is not with Georgacas Glotta 36, 180 f. [[ῥυμός]] <b class="b2">pole (of a chariot)</b> but [[ῥῦμα]] [[tow-line]]; on the transformation in the <b class="b3">ο-</b>stems cf. e.g. <b class="b3">αἱμο-βαφής</b>. -- Here as LW [loanword] Lat. [[remulcum]] n. [[tow-rope]] (since Caes.), [[-āre]] [[take in tow]] (Non.); by W.-Hofmann [[sub verbo|s.v.]] doubted. Details ibd. and in Ernout-Meillet s.v. | ||
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Revision as of 19:05, 20 August 2022
English (LSJ)
(ῥῦμα (A) 2, ἕλκω) A draw by a line, tow, Lat. remulcare or remulco agere, ναῦς Plb.1.27.9, cf. Str.5.3.6, D.S.20.74, Peripl.M. Rubr.44, etc.
German (Pape)
[Seite 851] am Zugseile ziehen, fortziehen, ein Schiff bugsiren; D. Sic. 20, 74; Strab.
Greek (Liddell-Scott)
ῥῡμουλκέω: (ῥῦμα Ι. 2, ἕλκω) ὡς καὶ νῦν, ἕλκω διὰ σχοινίου, σύρω κατόπιν μου, Λατ. remulcare ἢ remulco agere, ναῦν Πολύβ. 1. 27, 9, Στράβ. 233, κτλ.
French (Bailly abrégé)
-ῶ :
tirer avec un câble, remorquer.
Étymologie: ῥῦμα, ὁλκός.
Greek Monotonic
ῥῡμουλκέω: (ῥῦμα I. 2, ἕλκω), τραβώ με σχοινί, Λατ. remulcare, ρυμουλκώ, σε Πολύβ. κ.λπ.
Frisk Etymological English
Grammatical information: v.
Meaning: to pull the towing rope, to tow, to take in tow (hell. a. late).
Origin: GR [a formation built with Greek elements]
Etymology: Technical term of the nautical language; from *ῥυμ-ουλκός who draws by a line, tow; tows a boat or as compound directly from ῥύματι ἕλκειν draw the tow-line after other verbs in -ολκέω, e.g. νεωλκέω (: νεωλκός, ναῦν ελκειν), πλινθουλκέω (: πλινθουλκός); cf. Schwyzer 726. The 1. member is not with Georgacas Glotta 36, 180 f. ῥυμός pole (of a chariot) but ῥῦμα tow-line; on the transformation in the ο-stems cf. e.g. αἱμο-βαφής. -- Here as LW [loanword] Lat. remulcum n. tow-rope (since Caes.), -āre take in tow (Non.); by W.-Hofmann s.v. doubted. Details ibd. and in Ernout-Meillet s.v.
Middle Liddell
ῥῡμ-ουλκέω, ῥῦμα I. 2, ἕλκω
to tow, Polyb., etc.
Frisk Etymology German
ῥυμουλκέω: {rhumoulkéō}
Grammar: v.
Meaning: am Zugseil ziehen, bugsieren, ins Schlepptau nehmen (hell. u. sp.).
Etymology : Fachausdruck der Seemannssprache; von *ῥυμουλκός der am Zugseil zieht, Bugsierer oder als Zusammenbildung direkt von ῥύματι ἕλκειν am Zugseil ziehen nach anderen Verba auf -ολκέω, z.B. νεωλκέω (: νεωλκός, ναῦν ἓλκειν), πλινθουλκέω (: πλινθουλκός); vgl. Schwyzer 726. Als Vorderglied ist nicht mit Georgacas Glotta 36, 180 f. ῥυμός Weichsel sondern ῥῦμα Zugseil anzusetzen; zur Umbiegung in die ο-Stämme vgl. z.B. αἱμοβαφής. — Hierher als LW lat. remulcum n. Schlepptau (seit Caes.), -āre ins Schlepptau nehmen (Non.); von W.-Hofmann s.v. angezweifelt. Einzelheiten ebd. und bei Ernout-Meillet s.v.
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