βόμβυξ: Difference between revisions
ἀσκέειν, περὶ τὰ νουσήματα, δύο, ὠφελέειν, ἢ μὴ βλάπτειν → strive, with regard to diseases, for two things — to do good, or to do no harm | as to diseases, make a habit of two things — to help, or at least, to do no harm
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|Definition=ῡκος, ὁ, <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[silk-worm]], Arist.<span class="title">HA</span> ap.<span class="bibl">Ath.7.352f</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">b</span> insect like a wasp, Hsch. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[silk garment]], <span class="bibl">Alciphr.1.39</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> [[deeptoned flute]], <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Fr.</span>57.3</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Aud.</span>800b25</span>, <span class="bibl">Poll.4.82</span>, Plu.2.713a. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[cap of a flute]], <span class="bibl">Poll.4.70</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> [[lowest note]] on the flute, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Metaph.</span> 1093b3</span>:—hence Comp. βομβυκέστερος, [[deeper in tone]], <span class="bibl">Nicom.<span class="title">Harm.</span> 11</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">III</span> Lacon., = [[στάμνος]], Hsch., <span class="title">AB</span>1354.</span> | |Definition=ῡκος, ὁ, <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[silk-worm]], Arist.<span class="title">HA</span> ap.<span class="bibl">Ath.7.352f</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">b</span> insect like a wasp, Hsch. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[silk garment]], <span class="bibl">Alciphr.1.39</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> [[deeptoned flute]], <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Fr.</span>57.3</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Aud.</span>800b25</span>, <span class="bibl">Poll.4.82</span>, Plu.2.713a. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[cap of a flute]], <span class="bibl">Poll.4.70</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> [[lowest note]] on the flute, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Metaph.</span> 1093b3</span>:—hence Comp. βομβυκέστερος, [[deeper in tone]], <span class="bibl">Nicom.<span class="title">Harm.</span> 11</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">III</span> Lacon., = [[στάμνος]], Hsch., <span class="title">AB</span>1354.</span> | ||
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|dgtxt=-υκος, ὁ<br /><b class="num">• Prosodia:</b> [-ῡ-]<br /><b class="num">I</b> mús.<br /><b class="num">1</b> plu. [[instrumento de viento]] hecho de madera [[flauta]] o [[albogue]] ἐν χερσὶν βόμβυκας ἔχων, τόρνου κάματον A.<i>Fr</i>.57.3, cf. Arist.<i>Aud</i>.800<sup>b</sup>25, Plu.2.713a.<br /><b class="num">2</b> tb. plu., más concr. [[cuello de la flauta]], Poll.4.70.<br /><b class="num">3</b> [[nota más grave de la escala musical]] ἀπὸ τοῦ βόμβυκος ἐπὶ τὴν ὀξυτάτην Arist.<i>Metaph</i>.1093<sup>b</sup>3 (= Pythag.B 27), cf. [[βομβυκής]].<br /><b class="num">II</b> entom.<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[gusano de seda]] Hsch.<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[capullo del gusano de seda]] en una fase evolutiva dif. de [[βομβυλιός]] q.u., Plin.<i>HN</i> 11.76, 77.<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[abejorro]] Hsch.<br /><b class="num">III</b> rel. a las fibras textiles<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[tela o ropa de seda]] procedente de Arabia o Siria, Alciphr.4.14.4, Prop.2.3.15, Plin.<i>HN</i> 11.78, <i>Gloss</i>.4.313.<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[copo del algodón]] procedente de Egipto, Plin.<i>HN</i> 19.14.<br /><b class="num">IV</b> [[recipiente]] del tipo στάμνος entre los laconios, Hsch., <i>AB</i> 1354.<br /><b class="num">• Etimología:</b> Palabra viajera que viene de oriente y que prob. esté en el turco <i>pámbuk</i>, cf. πύμβαξ. | |||
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|btext=υκος (ὁ) :<br />insecte <i>ou</i> instrument bourdonnant ; flûte.<br />'''Étymologie:''' [[βόμβος]]. | |btext=υκος (ὁ) :<br />insecte <i>ou</i> instrument bourdonnant ; flûte.<br />'''Étymologie:''' [[βόμβος]]. | ||
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Revision as of 12:20, 1 October 2022
English (LSJ)
ῡκος, ὁ, A silk-worm, Arist.HA ap.Ath.7.352f. b insect like a wasp, Hsch. 2 silk garment, Alciphr.1.39. II deeptoned flute, A.Fr.57.3, Arist.Aud.800b25, Poll.4.82, Plu.2.713a. 2 cap of a flute, Poll.4.70. 3 lowest note on the flute, Arist.Metaph. 1093b3:—hence Comp. βομβυκέστερος, deeper in tone, Nicom.Harm. 11. III Lacon., = στάμνος, Hsch., AB1354.
Spanish (DGE)
-υκος, ὁ
• Prosodia: [-ῡ-]
I mús.
1 plu. instrumento de viento hecho de madera flauta o albogue ἐν χερσὶν βόμβυκας ἔχων, τόρνου κάματον A.Fr.57.3, cf. Arist.Aud.800b25, Plu.2.713a.
2 tb. plu., más concr. cuello de la flauta, Poll.4.70.
3 nota más grave de la escala musical ἀπὸ τοῦ βόμβυκος ἐπὶ τὴν ὀξυτάτην Arist.Metaph.1093b3 (= Pythag.B 27), cf. βομβυκής.
II entom.
1 gusano de seda Hsch.
•capullo del gusano de seda en una fase evolutiva dif. de βομβυλιός q.u., Plin.HN 11.76, 77.
2 abejorro Hsch.
III rel. a las fibras textiles
1 tela o ropa de seda procedente de Arabia o Siria, Alciphr.4.14.4, Prop.2.3.15, Plin.HN 11.78, Gloss.4.313.
2 copo del algodón procedente de Egipto, Plin.HN 19.14.
IV recipiente del tipo στάμνος entre los laconios, Hsch., AB 1354.
• Etimología: Palabra viajera que viene de oriente y que prob. esté en el turco pámbuk, cf. πύμβαξ.
German (Pape)
[Seite 453] υκος, ὁ, 1) Seidenraupe, Arist. bei Ath. VIII, 352 f; bei Alciphr. 1, 39 die Seide selbst. – 2) Nach Poll. 4, 70. 82 ein Theil der Flöte, u. eine Art Flöte selbst, Aesch. frg. 54; vgl. Plut. Symp. 7, 8, 4, neben πολυχορδίαι, von rauschenden Blaseinstrumenten. – 3) die Luftröhre der Vögel, Arist.
Greek (Liddell-Scott)
βόμβυξ: -ῡκος, ὁ, μεταξοσκώληξ, εἶδος τοιαύτης κάμπης (πρβλ. βομβυλιὸς 1. 2), Ἀριστ. Ἱ. Ζ. παρ’ Ἀθην. 352F. 2) μέταξα ἢ μεταξοειδὴς κλωστή, Ἀλκίφρων 1. 39. ΙΙ. εἶδος αὐλοῦ, Αἰσχύλ. Ἀποσπ. 55, πρβλ. Ἀριστ. Μεταφ. 13. 6, 8, Πολυδ. Δ΄, 82· ἢ μέρος αὐλοῦ, αὐτόθι 70. ― Ἐντεῦθεν βομβυκίας κάλαμος Θεόφρ. Ι. Φ. 4. 11, 3· ἴδε Chapell Hist. of Anc. Mus. σ. 268 κἑξ. παρ’ Ἀριστ. Ἀκουσμ. 11, 11, ὁ λάρυγξ τῶν πτηνῶν. ΙΙΙ. παρὰ Λάκωσι, = στάμνος Α. Β. 1354.
French (Bailly abrégé)
υκος (ὁ) :
insecte ou instrument bourdonnant ; flûte.
Étymologie: βόμβος.
Greek Monolingual
(I)
ο (AM βόμβυξ, -υκος)
ο μεταξοσκώληκας
αρχ.
μετάξι.
[ΕΤΥΜΟΛ. Δάνεια λ. ανατολικής προελεύσεως
πρβλ. οσμ. τουρκ. ambuk «βαμβάκι». Παράλληλα προς αυτό υπάρχει ο μσν. τ. πάμβαξ < περσ. ambak, από το οποίο προήλθε αφομοιωτικά και το βαμβάκι (ον) ].
(II)
βόμβυξ, ο (Α)
1. είδος αυλού με χαμηλές νότες
2. το λαρύγγι των πτηνών
3. είδος στάμνας.
[ΕΤΥΜΟΛ. Ο τ. βόμβυξ (ΙΙ) σχηματίστηκε με βάση τη λ. βόμβος και το εκφραστικό επίθημα -υκ-].
Russian (Dvoretsky)
βόμβυξ: ῡκος ὁ
1) зоол. шелкопряд Arst.;
2) гусеница шелкопряда Arst.;
3) свирель низкого тона Aesch., Plut.;
4) низкое гудение, басовые ноты (ἐν αὐλοῖς Arst.);
5) (у птиц), трахея Arst.
Frisk Etymological English
-υκος
Grammatical information: m.
Meaning: silk-worm (Arist.).
Other forms: The length of the u is unknown.
Derivatives: βομβύκιον cocoon of s. (Arist.); βομβύκινος (Lib.).
Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]
Etymology: It is now known that silk was also produced in Greece (Kos and Asia Minor) before it was introduced from the east; see Hemmerdinger, Glotta 48 (1970) 65. He cites Isidorus of Sevilla on the origin of the word: Appellatus autem hoc nomine ab eo quod evacuetur cum fila generat, et aer solus in eo remanet (Etym. VII, 5, 8); an explanation which I fail to understand. So the word will indeed be of Anatolian origin, as its structure suggests. An original *p/bamb-uk- (with suffix -uk-, probably with long u) would fit exactly the structure of Pre-Greek. Schrader-Nehring 2, 381ff., DNPauly 11, 347ff. See βαμβάκιον, βαμβακεύτριαι on cotton.
Frisk Etymology German
βόμβυξ: -υκος
{bómbuks}
Grammar: m.
Meaning: Seidenwurm (Arist., Alkiphr.).
Derivative: Davon βομβύκιον Kokon des Seidenwurms (Arist.) und βομβύκινος (Lib., Ps.-Kallisth.).
Etymology: Orientalisches LW, vgl. osm. türk. pambuk Baumwolle. Daneben πάμβαξ (Suid.), παμβακίς (AP) Baumwolle; durch Assimilation βαμβάκιον (Suid.), βαμβακοειδής (Dsk.); zunächst aus mpers. pambak Baumwolle, woraus auch arm. bambak, oss. bämbäg ib.. Aus dem Iran. stammt wruss. bambák usw.; aus dem Griech. lat. bombȳx (Plin. usw.) und spätlat. bambax, bambagium mit ital. bambagia. Daneben ital. bombagio, frz. bombasin usw. Die Quelle von russ. bumága Baumwolle, Papier ist strittig; viell. aus dem Ital., s. Vasmer Russ. et. Wb. s. v., wo auch weitere Lit. — S. auch Lokotsch Et. Wb. d. europ. Wörter or. Ursprungs Nr. 1617.
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