ἀσφόδελος: Difference between revisions
Ξενία χαλεπὴ κατὰ πολλοὺς τρόπους → Gravis res multimodis peregrinatio → Die Fremde (Gastfreundschaft) ist in vieler Hinsicht eine Last
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|Definition=ὁ, <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[asphodel]], [[Asphodelus ramosus]], <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Op.</span>41</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist. <span class="title">HA</span>627a8</span>, <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">HP</span>1.10.7</span>,<span class="bibl">7.13.2</span>, <span class="bibl">Crateuas <span class="title">Fr.</span>5</span>, <span class="bibl">Theoc.7.68</span>, Dsc. 2.169, etc.; cf. [[σφοδελός]]. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> oxyt., as adjective, <b class="b3">ἀσφοδελὸς λειμών</b> the [[asphodel]] mead which the shades of heroes haunted, <span class="bibl">Od.11.539</span>, <span class="bibl">24.13</span>: generally, [[flowery]] mead, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">h.Merc.</span>221</span>, <span class="bibl">344</span>. (On the accent v. Hdn.Gr.<span class="bibl">1.160</span>.)</span> | |Definition=ὁ, <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[asphodel]], [[Asphodelus ramosus]], <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Op.</span>41</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist. <span class="title">HA</span>627a8</span>, <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">HP</span>1.10.7</span>,<span class="bibl">7.13.2</span>, <span class="bibl">Crateuas <span class="title">Fr.</span>5</span>, <span class="bibl">Theoc.7.68</span>, Dsc. 2.169, etc.; cf. [[σφοδελός]]. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> oxyt., as adjective, <b class="b3">ἀσφοδελὸς λειμών</b> the [[asphodel]] mead which the shades of heroes haunted, <span class="bibl">Od.11.539</span>, <span class="bibl">24.13</span>: generally, [[flowery]] mead, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">h.Merc.</span>221</span>, <span class="bibl">344</span>. (On the accent v. Hdn.Gr.<span class="bibl">1.160</span>.)</span> | ||
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|dgtxt=-ου, ὁ<br /><b class="num">• Morfología:</b> [gen. -οιο Nic.<i>Th</i>.73, 534]<br />bot. [[asfódelo]], [[gamón]], [[Asphodelus aestivus]] Brot. y [[Asphodelus fistulosus]] L., Hes.<i>Op</i>.41, Arist.<i>HA</i> 627<sup>a</sup>8, Thphr.<i>HP</i> 1.10.7, Theoc.7.68, Crateuas <i>Fr</i>.5, Dsc.2.169, Plin.<i>HN</i> 21.109, 22.32, Luc.<i>Luct</i>.19, <i>Philops</i>.24, <i>Nec</i>.11, Artem.3.50, Orph.<i>A</i>.915, usado en recetas médicas, Hp.<i>Vlc</i>.22, <i>Int</i>.30, <i>Morb</i>.2.38, Gal.11.842, <i>PSI</i> 1180.38 (II d.C.), en antídotos contra picaduras de serpiente o escorpión, Nic.<i>Th</i>.ll.cc., en alquimia para la obtención de púrpura <i>PHolm</i>.91, cf. tb. σφόδελος.<br /><b class="num">• Etimología:</b> Etim. dud. Quizá de origen pelásgico y rel. c. *σφυδόω en ἐσφυδωμένος, διασφυδῶσαι, etc., de *<i>sphudh</i>-, grado ø de *<i>seph</i>- ‘[[hincharse]]’. Tb. otros lo rel. c. ai. <i>asphota</i>- pero tiene dificultades fonéticas. | |||
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|btext=ου (ὁ) :<br />asphodèle, sorte de plante liliacée.<br />'''Étymologie:''' DELG très prob. emprunt d'origine inconnue. | |btext=ου (ὁ) :<br />asphodèle, sorte de plante liliacée.<br />'''Étymologie:''' DELG très prob. emprunt d'origine inconnue. | ||
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Revision as of 14:51, 1 October 2022
English (LSJ)
ὁ, A asphodel, Asphodelus ramosus, Hes.Op.41, Arist. HA627a8, Thphr.HP1.10.7,7.13.2, Crateuas Fr.5, Theoc.7.68, Dsc. 2.169, etc.; cf. σφοδελός. II oxyt., as adjective, ἀσφοδελὸς λειμών the asphodel mead which the shades of heroes haunted, Od.11.539, 24.13: generally, flowery mead, h.Merc.221, 344. (On the accent v. Hdn.Gr.1.160.)
Spanish (DGE)
-ου, ὁ
• Morfología: [gen. -οιο Nic.Th.73, 534]
bot. asfódelo, gamón, Asphodelus aestivus Brot. y Asphodelus fistulosus L., Hes.Op.41, Arist.HA 627a8, Thphr.HP 1.10.7, Theoc.7.68, Crateuas Fr.5, Dsc.2.169, Plin.HN 21.109, 22.32, Luc.Luct.19, Philops.24, Nec.11, Artem.3.50, Orph.A.915, usado en recetas médicas, Hp.Vlc.22, Int.30, Morb.2.38, Gal.11.842, PSI 1180.38 (II d.C.), en antídotos contra picaduras de serpiente o escorpión, Nic.Th.ll.cc., en alquimia para la obtención de púrpura PHolm.91, cf. tb. σφόδελος.
• Etimología: Etim. dud. Quizá de origen pelásgico y rel. c. *σφυδόω en ἐσφυδωμένος, διασφυδῶσαι, etc., de *sphudh-, grado ø de *seph- ‘hincharse’. Tb. otros lo rel. c. ai. asphota- pero tiene dificultades fonéticas.
German (Pape)
[Seite 382] ὁ, eine lilienartige Pflanze, deren kleine Wurzelknollen gegessen wurden, Hes. O. 41; Theocr. 26, 4; asphodelus ramosus, Linn.; vgl. Theophr. H. Pl. 7, 12; Paus. 10, 38.
Greek (Liddell-Scott)
ἀσφόδελος: ὁ, τὸ «σφερδοῦκλι», εἶδος φυτοῦ κρινοειδοῦς, οὗ αἱ ῥίζαι ἐτρώγοντο, Ἡσ. Ἔργ. καὶ
Ἡμ. 41· «βοτάνη τῶν βολβοδῶν… πολλὰ εἰς τροφὴν παρεχομένη χρήσιμα· καὶ γὰρ ὁ ἀνθέρικος ἐδώδιμος σταθευόμενος καὶ τὸ σπέρμα φρυγόμενον καὶ πάντων δὲ μάλιστα ἡ ῥίζα κοπτομένη μετὰ σύκου» Θεοφρ. Ἱστ. Φ. 1. 10, 7., 7. 13, 2-4., Θεόκρ. 7. 68 κτλ.· σφοδελὸς Ἀριστοφ. ἐν Mein. Ἀποσπ. 2. 2. 1198. ΙΙ. ὀξυτ. ὡς ἐπίθ., ἀσφόδελος λειμών, ὁ πλήρης ἀσφοδέλων λειμών, ἔνθα ἡσύχαζον αἱ σκιαὶ τῶν ἡρώων, Ὀδ. Λ. 539., Ω. 13· καθόλου, λειμὼν πλήρης ἀνθέων, Ὕμν. Ὁμ. εἰς Ἑρμ. 221, 344.
French (Bailly abrégé)
ου (ὁ) :
asphodèle, sorte de plante liliacée.
Étymologie: DELG très prob. emprunt d'origine inconnue.
Russian (Dvoretsky)
ἀσφόδελος: ὁ бот. асфодель (Asphodelus ramosus) Hes., Theocr., Arst., Plut.
Frisk Etymological English
Grammatical information: m.
Meaning: asphodill, Asphodelus ramosa (Hes.).
Other forms: Also σφόδελος (H.), σφοδελός (Ar.); σποδελός vv.ll. acc. to Hdn. Gr. 2, 152.
Derivatives: ἀσφοδελός grown with a. (Od.; on the accent Schwyzer 420).
Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]
Etymology: Unknown. Prob. substr. word (s. the variants). Fur. 288 compares σφονδύλ(ε)ιον, σπονδύλιον Heracleum sphondylium. Speculative Biraud, Actes du colloque: Les phytonymes grecs et latins, 35-46, who finds the suffix in στυφελός, ζάφελος, ῥάκελος etc.
Middle Liddell
[Deriv. unknown
I. ἀσφόδελος as noun, asphodel, king's-spear, a plant of the lily kind, Hes., Theocr.
II. oxyt., as adj., ἀσφοδελὸς λειμών the asphodel mead, which the shades of heroes haunted, Od.
Frisk Etymology German
ἀσφόδελος: {asphódelos}
Grammar: m.
Meaning: lilienartige Pflanze, Asphodill (Hes., Arist. usw.).
Derivative: Ableitungen: ἀσφοδελός Adj. ‘mit A. bewachsen’ (Od., h. Merc.; zum Akzentwechsel Schwyzer 420); ἀσφοδελώδης ‘A.-ähnlich’ (Thphr.), ἀσφοδέλινος ‘aus A.’ (Luk.).
Etymology: Fremdwort unbekannter Herkunft. Ältere Deutungsversuche bei Bq.
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